Open Access

A Cluster Analysis on Sustained Global Competitiveness for European Countries


Cite

Aghion, P., & Howitt, P. (2006). Appropriate Growth Policy: A Unifying Framework. Journal of the European Economic Association, 4(2–3), 269–314. https://doi.org/10.1162/jeea.2006.4.2-3.26910.1162/jeea.2006.4.2-3.269Search in Google Scholar

Aiginger, K. (2006). Competitiveness: From a Dangerous Obsession to a Welfare Creating Ability with Positive Externalities. Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, 6(2), 161–177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10842-006-9475-610.1007/s10842-006-9475-6Search in Google Scholar

Anonymous. (2016, July 5). Industry. Retrieved April 23, 2020, from Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs - European Commission website: http://ec.europa.eu/growth/industry/competitiveness/reports/eu-competitivenessreport/index_en.htmSearch in Google Scholar

Artto, E. (1987). Relative total costs- An approach to competitiveness measurement of industries. Management International Review, 27, 47–48.Search in Google Scholar

Bruneckiene, J., & Paltanaviciene, D. (2012). Measurement of Export Competitiveness of the Baltic States by Composite Index. Engineering Economics, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.23.1.121810.5755/j01.ee.23.1.1218Search in Google Scholar

Budd, L., & Hirmis, A. (2004). Conceptual framework for regional competitiveness. Regional Studies, 38(9), 1015–1028. https://doi.org/1080/0034004200029261010.1080/0034340042000292610Search in Google Scholar

Cantwell, J., & Zaman, S. (2018). Connecting local and global technological knowledge sourcing. Competitiveness Review, 28(3), 277–294. https://doi.org/10.1108/cr-08-2017-004410.1108/CR-08-2017-0044Search in Google Scholar

Diebold, W., Scott, B. R., & Lodge, G. C. (1985). U.S. Competitiveness in the World Economy. Foreign Affairs, 63(4), 916. https://doi.org/10.2307/2004230710.2307/20042307Search in Google Scholar

Fagerberg, J. (1988). International Competitiveness. The Economic Journal, 98(391), 355. https://doi.org/10.2307/223337210.2307/2233372Search in Google Scholar

Fang, J. (2014). Technical Analysis: A Cross-Country Analysis. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.251824010.2139/ssrn.2518240Search in Google Scholar

Ferrer, J., & Kernohan, D. (2006). Enlargement and Industrial Competitiveness Policy Implications for New and Old Member States of the EU. Retrieved from https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/31289/235_Enlargement%20and%20Industrial%20Competitiveness.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Fontela, E. (1991). High technology Europe: Strategic issues for global competitiveness. Futures, 23(1), 95–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-3287(91)90017-v10.1016/0016-3287(91)90017-VSearch in Google Scholar

GDP per capita (current US$) | Data. (2017). Retrieved from Worldbank.org website: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CDSearch in Google Scholar

Hennig, C. (2007). Cluster-wise assessment of cluster stability. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 52(1), 258–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2006.11.02510.1016/j.csda.2006.11.025Search in Google Scholar

Jelinek, M., & Porter, M. E. (1992). The Competitive Advantage of Nations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 37(3), 507.https://doi.org/10.2307/239346010.2307/2393460Search in Google Scholar

Kabók, J., Radišić, S., & Kuzmanović, B. (2017). Cluster analysis of higher-education competitiveness in selected European countries. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 30(1), 845–857. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2017.130578310.1080/1331677X.2017.1305783Search in Google Scholar

Ketels, C. H. M. (2006). Michael Porter’s Competitiveness Framework—Recent Learnings and New Research Priorities. Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, 6(2), 115–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10842-006-9474-710.1007/s10842-006-9474-7Search in Google Scholar

Krugman, P. (1994). Competitiveness: A Dangerous Obsession. Foreign Affairs, 73(2), 28. https://doi.org/10.2307/2004591710.2307/20045917Search in Google Scholar

Lankhuizen, M. (2000). Shifts in foreign trade, competitiveness and growth potential: from Baltics to `Bal-techs’? Research Policy, 29(1), 9–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0048-7333(99)00034-710.1016/S0048-7333(99)00034-7Search in Google Scholar

Mahmood, Z. (1998). Michael E. Porter. The Competitive Advantage of Nations. New York: Free Press, 1990. 855 pages. Hardbound. UK£ 25. The Pakistan Development Review, 37(1), 90–94. https://doi.org/10.30541/v37i1pp.90-9410.30541/v37i1pp.90-94Search in Google Scholar

MOHAN, D. G. M., & AJINA K.P, A. K.. (2011). A Study on the Impact of Various Sub Index of Competitiveness on Global Competitiveness Index - A Cross Continent Comparison. Indian Journal of Applied Research, 4(4), 114–117. https://doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/apr2014/23410.15373/2249555X/APR2014/234Search in Google Scholar

Munda, G., Nardo, M., Saisana, M., & Srebotnjak, T. (2009). Measuring uncertainties in composite indicators of sustainability. International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management, 11(1/2/3), 7. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijetm.2009.02718510.1504/IJETM.2009.027185Search in Google Scholar

Normantiene, A., & Snieska, V. (2014). ROLE OF CREATIVE INDUSTRIES IN LITHUANIAN ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT. ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.em.19.2.586910.5755/j01.em.19.2.5869Search in Google Scholar

Petrylė, V. (2017). DOES THE GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS INDEX DEMONSTRATE THE RESILIENCE OF COUNTRIES TO ECONOMIC CRISES? Ekonomika, 95(3), 28. https://doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2016.3.1032610.15388/Ekon.2016.3.10326Search in Google Scholar

Rajendra Nargundkar. (2008). Marketing research : text and cases. New Delhi; Singapore: Tata Mcgraw-Hill.Search in Google Scholar

Reports. (n.d.). Retrieved April 24, 2020, from World Economic Forum website: http://www.weforum.org/reportsSearch in Google Scholar

Research, Quality, Competitiveness. (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-28742-610.1007/0-387-28742-6Search in Google Scholar

Romesburg, H. C. (1979). Clustering Algorithms. By John A. Hartigan, An Introduction to Numerical Classification. By H. T. Clifford and W. Stephenson, Numerical Taxonomy. By Peter H. A. Sneath and Robert R. Sokal, Cluster Analysis for Applications. By Michael R. Anderberg, Cluster Analysis. By Brian Everitt, Cluster Analysis: A Survey. By Benjamin S. Duran and Patrick L. Odell, Cluster Analysis. By E. J. Bijnen. Journal of Leisure Research, 11(2), 154–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1979.1196938810.1080/00222216.1979.11969388Search in Google Scholar

Stahl, D., & Sallis, H. (2012). Model-based cluster analysis. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics, 4(4), 341–358. https://doi.org/10.1002/wics.120410.1002/wics.1204Search in Google Scholar

The Global competitiveness report, 2006-2007. (2007). Choice Reviews Online, 44(10), 44-5759-44–5759. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.44-575910.5860/CHOICE.44-5759Search in Google Scholar

The Global Competitiveness Report 2018. (2018). Retrieved from World Economic Forum website: https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-global-competitveness-report-2018Search in Google Scholar

Tsouli, D., & Elabbadi, B. (2018). Intellectual Capital of Africa: Comparison of the Five Most Competitive Countries. Business and Economic Research, 8(2), 71. https://doi.org/10.5296/ber.v8i2.1283510.5296/ber.v8i2.12835Search in Google Scholar

Uprichard, E., & Byrne, D. S. (2012). Cluster analysis. Vol. 3 : Cluster analysis in practice. London: Sage.Search in Google Scholar

Vila-Artadi, E., & Sala-i-Martin, X. (2003). Economic Growth and Investment in the Arab World. SSRN Electronic Journal.https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.43094010.2139/ssrn.430940Search in Google Scholar