<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>Sustainability of water projects is increasingly becoming an area of concern for researchers and development practitioners given the increased scarcity of water resources and the continued failure of many water projects in developing countries. The cited unsustainability of water projects indicates the lack of strong local institutions that would create an enabling environment. The argument put forward by this paper is that, for water resource projects to be sustainable there must be a well embedded local institution to facilitate effective supervision and management. This study was conducted in three villages of Iringa District to establish the role played by local institutions in creating an enabling environment for water project sustainability. The establishment of the roles played by various institutions was done through institutional mapping and focussed on the types and roles of each institution in ensuring sustainability of water projects. The findings show that the present institutional framework for the management of water supply and sanitation services in the study area is complex and has overlapping roles coupled with inadequate coordination and communication mechanisms. The binary regression model reveals that institutional related factors namely, project maintenance per annum and meetings conducted per annum, to be leading factors for sustainability. The study concludes that the coordination of various institutions is an important aspect for the sustainability of water projects. Therefore, local governments, donors and communities should make sure that technical aspects and regular follow-ups, as well as capacity building among members of the community and water user associations become an integral part of any water project for the realisation of sustainability.</p></abstract>

Sustainability of water projects is increasingly becoming an area of concern for researchers and development practitioners given the increased scarcity of water resources and the continued failure of many water projects in developing countries. The cited unsustainability of water projects indicates the lack of strong local institutions that would create an enabling environment. The argument put forward by this paper is that, for water resource projects to be sustainable there must be a well embedded local institution to facilitate effective supervision and management. This study was conducted in three villages of Iringa District to establish the role played by local institutions in creating an enabling environment for water project sustainability. The establishment of the roles played by various institutions was done through institutional mapping and focussed on the types and roles of each institution in ensuring sustainability of water projects. The findings show that the present institutional framework for the management of water supply and sanitation services in the study area is complex and has overlapping roles coupled with inadequate coordination and communication mechanisms. The binary regression model reveals that institutional related factors namely, project maintenance per annum and meetings conducted per annum, to be leading factors for sustainability. The study concludes that the coordination of various institutions is an important aspect for the sustainability of water projects. Therefore, local governments, donors and communities should make sure that technical aspects and regular follow-ups, as well as capacity building among members of the community and water user associations become an integral part of any water project for the realisation of sustainability.

The role of local institutions in the creation of an enabling environment for water project sustainability in Iringa District, Tanzania

Department of Economics and Social Studies

Department of Policy, Planning and Management, College of Social Sciences and Humanities

Environmental & Socio-economic Studies

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Sustainability of water projects is increasingly becoming an area of concern for researchers and development practitioners given the increased scarcity of...

The role of local institutions in the creation of an enabling environment for water project sustainability in Iringa District, Tanzania

Published Online: Dec 14, 2018

Page range: 1 - 10

Received: Mar 29, 2018

Accepted: Oct 30, 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/environ-2018-0023

Keywords
sustainability, institutions, water project, coordination, enabling environment

© 2018 Jimson Joseph Chumbula et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

The role of local institutions in the creation of an enabling environment for water project sustainability in Iringa District, Tanzania

Published Online: Dec 14, 2018

Page range: 1 - 10

Received: Mar 29, 2018

Accepted: Oct 30, 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/environ-2018-0023

Keywordssustainability, institutions, water project, coordination, enabling environment

© 2018 Jimson Joseph Chumbula et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Keywords
sustainability, institutions, water project, coordination, enabling environment