[Aydemir S, Bayraktaroglu T, Sert M, Sokmen C, Atmaca H, Mungan G, Gun BD, Borazan A, Ustundag Y. The effect of Helicobacter pylori on insulin resistance. Dig Dis Sci 50, 2090–2093, 2005.10.1007/s10620-005-3012-z16240220]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Azuma T, Suto H, Ito Y, Ohtani M, Dojo M, Kuriyama M, Kato T. Gastric leptin and Helicobacter pylori infection. Gut 49, 324–329, 2001.10.1136/gut.49.3.324172844011511551]Search in Google Scholar
[Boltin D, Niv Y. Ghrelin, Helicobacter pylori and body mass: is there an association? Isr Med Assoc J 14, 130–132, 2012.]Search in Google Scholar
[Burtis CA, Ashwood ER, Bruns DE. Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics (4th Ed.). Elsevier, Saunders, St. Louis, 2006.]Search in Google Scholar
[Buzas GM. Metabolic consequences of Helicobacter pylori infection and eradication. World J Gastroenterol 20, 5226–5234, 2014.10.3748/wjg.v20.i18.5226401703724833852]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Campana D, Nori F, Pagotto U, De Iasio R, Morselli-Labate AM, Pasquali R, Corinaldesi R, Tomassetti P. Plasma acylated ghrelin levels are higher in patients with chronic atrophic gastritis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 67, 761–766, 2007.10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.02959.x17614968]Search in Google Scholar
[Carabotti M, D’Ercole C, Iossa A, Corazziari E, Silecchia G, Severi C. Helicobacter pylori infection in obesity and its clinical outcome after bariatric surgery. World J Gastroenterol 20, 647–653, 2014.10.3748/wjg.v20.i3.647392147424574738]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Chen CY, Asakawa A, Fujimiya M, Lee SD, Inui A. Ghrelin gene products and the regulation of food intake and gut motility. Pharmacol Rev 61, 430–481, 2009.10.1124/pr.109.00195820038570]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Chevenne D, Letailleur A, Trivin F, Porquet D. Effect of hemolysis on the concentration of insulin in serum determined by RIA and IRMA. Clin Chem 44, 354–356, 2001.10.1093/clinchem/44.2.354]Search in Google Scholar
[Cho I, Blaser MJ, François F, Mathew JP, Ye XY, Goldberg JD, Bini EJ. Helicobacter pylori and overweight status in the United States: data from the third national health and nutrition examination survey. Am J Epidemiol 162, 579–84, 2005.10.1093/aje/kwi23716093294]Search in Google Scholar
[Choe YH, Lee JH, Lee HJ, Paik KH, Jin DK, Song SY, Lee JH. Ghrelin levels in gastric mucosa before and after eradication of H. pylori. Gut and Liver 1, 132–137, 2007.10.5009/gnl.2007.1.2.132287163120485629]Search in Google Scholar
[Choi J, Ko K, Lim J, Cheon E, Lee G, Yoon J. The association between Helicobacter pylori infection and body weight among children. Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr 19, 110–115, 2016.10.5223/pghn.2016.19.2.110494230827437187]Search in Google Scholar
[Chuang CH, Sheu BS, Yang HB, Lee SC, Kao AW, Cheng HC, Chang WL, Yao WJ. Gender difference of circulating ghrelin and leptin concentrations in chronic Helicobacter pylori infection. Helicobacter 14, 54–60, 2009.10.1111/j.1523-5378.2009.00653.x]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Cindoruk M, Yetkin I, Deger SM, Karakan T, Kan E, Unal S. Influence of H. pylori on plasma ghrelin in patients without atrophic gastritis. World J Gastroenterol 13, 1595–1598, 2007.10.3748/wjg.v13.i10.1595]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Deng ZH, Chu B, Xu YZ, Zhang B, Jiang LR. Influence of H. pylori infection on Ghrelin levels in children. World J Gastroenterol 18, 5096–5100, 2012.10.3748/wjg.v18.i36.5096]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Du T, Sun X, Yin P, Huo R, Ni C, Yu X. Increasing trends in central obesity among Chinese adults with normal body mass index, 1993–2009. BMC Public Health 13, 327, 2013.10.1186/1471-2458-13-327]Search in Google Scholar
[Ericksen RE, Rose S, Westphalen CB, Shibata W, Muthupalani S, Tailor Y, Friedman RA, Han W, Fox JG, Ferrante AW Jr, Wang TC. Obesity accelerates Helicobacter felis-induced gastric carcinogenesis by enhancing immature myeloid cell trafficking and TH17 response. Gut 63, 385–394, 2014.10.1136/gutjnl-2013-305092]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Fernandez-Real JM, Pickup JC. Innate immunity, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Trends Endocrinol Metab 19, 10–16, 2008.10.1016/j.tem.2007.10.004]Search in Google Scholar
[Fujiwara Y, Higuchi K, Arafa UA, Uchida T, Tominaga K, Watanabe T, Arakawa T. Long-term effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on quality of life, body mass index, and newly developed diseases in Japanese patients with peptic ulcer disease. Hepatogastroenterology 49, 1298–1302, 2002.]Search in Google Scholar
[Garrow JS, Webster J. Quetelet’s index (W/H2) as a measure of fatness. Int J Obes 9, 147–153, 1985.]Search in Google Scholar
[Gen R, Demir M, Ataseven H. Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on insulin resistance, serum lipids and lowgrade inflammation. South Med J 103, 190–196, 2010.10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181cf373f]Search in Google Scholar
[Gokcel A, Gumurdulu Y, Kayaselcuk F, Serin E, Ozer B, Ozsahin AK, Guvener N. Helicobacter pylori has no effect on plasma ghrelin levels. Eur J Endocrinol 148, 423–442, 2003.10.1530/eje.0.1480423]Search in Google Scholar
[Goodwin CS, Mendall MM, Northfield TC. Helicobacter pylori infection. Lancet 349, 265–269, 1997.10.1016/S0140-6736(96)07023-7]Search in Google Scholar
[Hassouna R, Zizzari P, Tolle V. The ghrelin/obestatin balance in the physiological and pathological control of growth hormone secretion, body composition and food intake. J Neuroendocrinol 22, 793–804, 2010.10.1111/j.1365-2826.2010.02019.x20456603]Search in Google Scholar
[Huda MS, Durham BH, Wong SP, Deepak D, Kerrigan D, McCulloch P, Ranganath L, Pinkney J, Wilding JP. Plasma obestatin levels are lower in obese and post-gastrectomy subjects, but do not change in response to a meal. Int J Obes 32, 129–135, 2008.10.1038/sj.ijo.080369417667911]Search in Google Scholar
[Cui H, Lopez M, Rahmouni K. The cellular and molecular bases of leptin and ghrelin resistance in obesity. Nat Rev Endocrinol 13, 338–351, 2017.10.1038/nrendo.2016.222890408328232667]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Jeffery PL, McGuckin MA, Linden SK. Endocrine impact of Helicobacter pylori: focus on ghrelin and ghrelin oacyltransferase. World J Gastroenterol 17, 1249–1260, 2011.10.3748/wjg.v17.i10.1249306825921455323]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Khosravi Y, Bunte RM, Chiow KH, Tan TL, Wong WY, Poh QH, Doli Sentosa IM, Seow SW, Amoyo AA, Pettersson S, Loke MF, Vadivelu J. Helicobacter pylori and gut microbiota modulate energy homeostasis prior to inducing histopathological changes in mice. Gut Microbes 7, 48–53, 2016.10.1080/19490976.2015.1119990485646426939851]Search in Google Scholar
[Kim TJ, Lee H, Kang M, Kim JE, Choi YH, Min YW Min BH, Lee JH, Son HJ, Rhee PL, Baek SY, Ahn SH, Kim JJ. Helicobacter pylori is associated with dyslipidemia but not with other risk factors of cardiovascular disease. Sci Rep 6, 38015, 2016.10.1038/srep38015512509227892538]Search in Google Scholar
[Lee ES1, Yoon YS, Park CY, Kim HS, Um TH, Baik HW, Jang EJ, Lee S, Park HS, Oh SW. Eradication of Helicobacter pylori increases ghrelin mRNA expression in the gastric mucosa. J Korean Med Sci 25, 265–271, 2010.10.3346/jkms.2010.25.2.265281129520119581]Search in Google Scholar
[Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Treacher DF, Turner RC. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia 28, 412–419, 1985.10.1007/BF002808833899825]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Stec-Michalska K, Malicki S, Michalski B, Peczek L, Wisniewska-Jarosinska M, Nawrot B. Gastric ghrelin in relation to gender, stomach topography and Helicobacter pylori in dyspeptic patients. World J Gastroenterol 15, 5409–5417, 2009.10.3748/wjg.15.5409277809619916170]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Nwokolo CU, Freshwater DA, O’Hare P, Randeva HS. Plasma ghrelin following cure of Helicobacter pylori. Gut 52, 637–640, 2003.10.1136/gut.52.5.637177363412692045]Search in Google Scholar
[Osawa H, Nakazato M, Date Y, Kita H, Ohnishi H, Ueno H, Shiiya T, Satoh K, Ishino Y, Sugano K. Impaired production of gastric ghrelin in chronic gastritis associated with Helicobacter pylori. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90, 10–16, 2005.10.1210/jc.2004-133015483107]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Osawa H. Ghrelin and Helicobacter pylori infection. World J Gastroenterol 14, 6327–6333, 2008.10.3748/wjg.14.6327276611319009647]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Quatrini M, Boarino V, Ghidoni A, Baldassarri AR, Bianchi PA, Bardella MT. Helicobacter pylori prevalence in patients with diabetes and its relationship to dyspeptic symptoms. J Clin Gastroenterol 32, 215–217, 2001.10.1097/00004836-200103000-0000611246346]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Satoh H, Saijo Y, Yoshioka E, Tsutsui H. Helicobacter Pylori infection is a significant risk for modified lipid profile in Japanese male subjects. J Atheroscler Thromb 17, 1041–1048, 2010.10.5551/jat.515720610892]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Sotiropoulos A, Gikas A, Skourtis S, Merkouris P, Pentzeridis P, Polydorou A, Pappas S. Seropositivity to Chlamydia pneumoniae or Helicobacter pylori and coronary artery disease. Int J Cardiol 109, 420–421, 2006.10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.05.03915993502]Search in Google Scholar
[Wallace TM, Levy JC, Matthews DR. Use and abuse of HOMA modeling. Diabetes Care 27, 1487–1495, 2004.10.2337/diacare.27.6.148715161807]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Ulasoglu C, Isbilen B, Doganay L, Ozen F. Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on serum ghrelin and obestatin levels. World J Gastroenterol 19, 2388–2394, 2013.10.3748/wjg.v19.i15.2388363199223613634]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Yildiz B, Suchard M, Wong M, McCann S, Licinio J. Alterations in the dynamics of circulating ghrelin, adiponectin, and leptin in human obesity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101, 10434–10439, 2004.10.1073/pnas.040346510147860115231997]Search in Google Scholar
[Zhang JV, Ren PG, Avsian-Kretchmer O, Luo CW, Rauch R, Klein C, Hsueh AJ. Obestatin, a peptide encoded by the ghrelin gene, opposes ghrelin’s effects on food intake. Science 310, 996–999, 2005.10.1126/science.111725516284174]Search in Google Scholar
[Zhang Y, Du T, Chen X, Yu X, Tu L, Zhang C. Association between Helicobacter pylori infection and overweight or obesity in a Chinese population. J Infect Dev Ctries 9, 945–953, 2015.10.3855/jidc.603526409735]Search in Google Scholar