Optimisation of the relationship between structural parameters of the processing industry as a way to increase its efficiency

Svitlana Ishchuk; Luybomyr Sozanskyy; Ryszard Pukała

Open Access

Optimisation of the relationship between structural parameters of the processing industry as a way to increase its efficiency

Svitlana Ishchuk

Luybomyr Sozanskyy

and

Ryszard Pukała

| Jul 23, 2020

Engineering Management in Production and Services

Volume 12 (2020): Issue 2 (June 2020)

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Page range: 7 - 20

Received: Jan 15, 2020

Accepted: Jun 15, 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/emj-2020-0008

Keywords
processing industry structure, efficiency, gross value added, share of output, share of imports, intermediate consumption, optimisation

© 2020 Svitlana Ishchuk et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Dynamics of structural indicators of the processing industry of Poland (%)Source: elaborated by the authors based on Eurostat data.

Dynamics of structural indicators of the processing industry of Germany (%)Source: elaborated by the authors based on Eurostat data.

Relationship between the share of high-tech and medium-high-tech industries in the processing industry's output and share of GVA in the processing industry's output in PolandSource: elaborated by the authors based on Eurostat data.

Relationship between share of GVA in the processing industry's output and the share of imports in the intermediate consumption of high-tech and medium-high-tech industries in PolandSource: elaborated by the authors based on OECD data.

Share of GVA in the processing industry's output and the share of imports in the intermediate consumption of the processing industry in Poland, the Czech Republic and Germany (%)

The group	Manufacturing	Code classification of economic activities ISIC Rev.4	Poland		Czech Republic		Germany
The group	Manufacturing	Code classification of economic activities ISIC Rev.4	The share of gross value added in output	The share of imports in intermediate consumption	The share of gross value added in output	The share of imports in intermediate consumption	The share of gross value added in output	The share of imports in intermediate consumption
Medium-high and high technology	Computer, electronic and optical products	D26	18.57	46.74	18.94	53.13	47.07	35.89
	Chemicals and pharmaceutical products	D20T21	29.20	34.49	29.28	38.94	38.07	30.00
	Electrical equipment	D27	25.11	44.00	30.63	50.90	41.39	29.72
	Machinery and equipment, n.e.c.	D28	32.13	40.11	31.77	39.05	39.18	24.98
	Motor vehicles, trailers and semitrailers	D29	20.95	34.73	19.43	47.95	32.35	24.83
	Other transport equipment	D30	30.40	49.04	36.38	38.86	34.21	35.45
	Total		25.06	38.81	23.85	46.97	37.10	27.43
Medium technology	Rubber and plastic products	D22	29.97	35.49	32.33	50.50	36.68	30.52
	Other non-metallic mineral products	D23	35.71	19.52	37.06	30.64	38.04	20.33
	Basic metals	D24	20.80	27.56	22.38	36.70	21.92	28.32
	Other manufacturing; repair and installation of machinery and equipment	D31T33	38.10	27.43	37.31	35.43	44.14	22.37
	Total		32.40	28.53	32.12	40.09	34.43	26.30
Low technology	Food products, beverages and tobacco	D10T12	24.41	15.32	26.17	24.95	25.16	21.13
	Textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products	D13T15	36.58	33.57	33.66	46.29	32.92	29.01
	Wood and products of wood and cork	D16	29.35	15.24	27.78	20.10	28.36	17.87
	Paper products and printing	D17T18	31.08	25.75	28.48	36.28	33.31	23.39
	Coke and refined petroleum products	D19	14.37	53.3	5.27	77.86	10.61	55.77
	Fabricated metal products	D25	36.99	33.47	35.72	39.27	43.17	23.79
	Total		27.33	25.99	28.44	37.38	29.86	27.39
	Total processing industry		27.81	30.82	26.60	43.37	34.79	27.22

Share of gross value added in the processing industry's output in 2017 (%)

The group	The manufacturing	Classification code of economic activities NACE Rev. 2	Poland	Germany
The high-tech	Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceuticals	C21	32.40	53.64
The high-tech	Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products	C26	17.51	45.96
The medium-high-tech	Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products	C20	26.17	32.90
	Manufacture of electrical equipment	C27	22.08	41.01
	Manufacture of machinery and equipment not elsewhere classified	C28	32.30	37.94
	Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semitrailers	C29	20.26	33.41
	Manufacture of other transport equipment	C30	31.42	32.70
The moderately-low-tech	Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products	C19	16.03	10.37
	Manufacture of rubber and plastic products	C22	28.84	35.19
	Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products	C23	34.90	36.77
	Manufacture of basic metals	C24	17.77	19.96
	Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment	C25	34.99	41.15
	Repair and installation of machinery and equipment	C33	48.11	36.06
The low-tech	Manufacture of food products; beverages and tobacco products	C10–12	23.67	23.75
	Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products	C13–15	35.62	32.88
	Manufacture of wood, paper, printing and reproduction	C16–18	30.91	30.07
	Manufacture of furniture; other manufacturing	C31–32	32.66	45.09
Total processing industry			27.01	34.06

Optimised structure (in terms of domestic and imported components) of the intermediate consumption of the processing industry in the Czech Republic (%)

The group	The manufacturing	Code classification of economic activities ISIC Rev.4	Actual data (2015)			Optimised data
The group	The manufacturing	Code classification of economic activities ISIC Rev.4	the share of gross value added in output	the share of domestic component in intermediate consumption	the share of imported component in intermediate consumption	the share of gross value added in output	the share of domestic component in intermediate consumption	the share of imported component in intermediate consumption
Medium-high and high technology	Computer, electronic and optical products	D26	18.94	46.87	53.13	20.12	64.64	35.36
	Chemicals and pharmaceutical products	D20T21	29.28	61.06	38.94	32.21	65.92	34.08
	Electrical equipment	D27	30.63	49.10	50.90	31.21	65.44	34.56
	Machinery and equipment, n.e.c.	D28	31.77	60.95	39.05	33.21	66.60	33.40
	Motor vehicles, trailers and semitrailers	D29	19.43	52.05	47.95	22.21	77.56	22.44
	Other transport equipment	D30	36.38	61.14	38.86	38.21	64.17	35.83
	Total		23.85	53.03	46.97	26.06	71.52	28.48
The moderately-low-tech	Rubber and plastic products	D22	5.27	22.14	77.86	7.39	23.79	76.21
	Other non-metallic mineral products	D23	32.33	49.50	50.50	35.51	64.35	35.65
	Basic metals	D24	37.06	69.36	30.64	52.38	71.80	28.20
	Other manufacturing; repair and installation of machinery and equipment	D31T33	22.38	63.30	36.70	42.07	64.50	35.50
	Total		35.72	60.73	39.27	37.41	76.40	23.60
The low-tech	Food products, beverages and tobacco	D10T12	29.95	54.85	45.15	36.84	64.14	35.86
	Textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products	D13T15	26.17	75.05	24.95	42.71	77.67	22.33
	Wood and products of wood and cork	D16	33.66	53.71	46.29	36.55	56.04	43.96
	Paper products and printing	D17T18	27.78	79.90	20.10	29.89	80.44	19.56
	Coke and refined petroleum products	D19	28.48	63.72	36.28	31.64	64.37	35.63
	Fabricated metal products	D25	37.31	64.57	35.43	38.20	67.43	32.57
	Total		30.11	69.83	30.17	37.85	71.15	28.85
Total processing industry			26.60	56.63	43.37	34.79	74.97	25.03

Structures of gross value added and output of the processing industries in Poland and Germany in 2017 (%)

The group	The manufacturing	Classification code of economic activities NACE Rev.2	The structure of gross value added		The output structure
The group	The manufacturing	Classification code of economic activities NACE Rev.2	Poland	Germany	Poland	Germany
The high-tech	Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceuticals	C21	1.58	3.33	1.32	2.12
	Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products	C26	2.09	6.08	3.22	4.50
	Total		3.67	9.41	4.54	6.62
The medium-high-tech	Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products	C20	4.93	7.47	5.09	7.73
	Production of electric equipment	C27	3.69	6.72	4.52	5.58
	Manufacture of machinery and equipment not elsewhere classified	C28	4.64	15.41	3.88	13.84
	Production of motor vehicles, trailers and semitrailers	C29	8.77	20.74	11.69	21.14
	Manufacture of other transport equipment	C30	2.08	2.64	1.79	2.75
	Total		24.11	52.98	26.96	51.04
The moderately-low-tech	Production of coke and coke products of oil refining	C19	3.16	0.82	5.32	2.71
	Manufacture of rubber and plastic products	C22	7.76	4.47	7.27	4.32
	Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products	C23	5.70	2.65	4.41	2.46
	Metallurgical production	C24	2.82	3.09	4.29	5.27
	Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment	C25	11.56	8.45	8.92	6.99
	Repair and installation of machinery and equipment	C33	5.48	2.30	3.07	2.18
	Total		36.48	21.78	33.29	23.93
The low-tech	Manufacture of food products; beverages and tobacco products	C10–12	17.43	6.93	19.89	9.94
	Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products	C13–15	3.42	1.15	2.59	1.19
	Manufacture of wood, paper, printing and reproduction	C16–18	8.94	3.79	7.81	4.29
	Manufacture of furniture; other manufacturing	C31–32	5.95	3.96	4.92	2.99
	Total		35.73	15.83	35.21	18.41
Total processing industry			100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00

Optimised structures of GVA and output for the processing industry in Poland (%)

The group	The manufacturing	Classification code of economic activities NACE Rev.2	The gross value added structure	The output structure	The share of gross value added in output
The high-tech	Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceuticals	C21	2.22	1.54	49.01
	Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products	C26	4.02	3.42	40.00
	Total		6.23	4.96	42.80
The medium-high-tech	Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products	C20	6.13	5.50	37.96
	Production of electric equipment	C27	5.83	4.97	39.98
	Manufacture of machinery and equipment not elsewhere classified	C28	4.91	4.51	37.05
	Production of motor vehicles, trailers and semitrailers	C29	13.27	13.74	32.89
	Manufacture of other transport equipment	C30	2.43	2.52	32.87
	Total		32.57	31.24	35.51
The moderately-low-tech	Production of coke and coke products of oil refining	C19	2.99	5.29	19.25
	Manufacture of rubber and plastic products	C22	7.43	7.24	34.96
	Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products	C23	4.64	4.37	36.17
	Metallurgical production	C24	2.37	4.22	19.13
	Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment	C25	8.86	7.40	40.78
	Repair and installation of machinery and equipment	C33	4.77	3.00	54.21
	Total		31.07	31.52	36.46
The low-tech	Manufacture of food products; beverages and tobacco products	C10-12	15.08	19.01	27.01
	Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products	C13-15	2.31	2.20	35.78
	Manufacture of wood, paper, printing and reproduction	C16-18	7.64	7.20	36.12
	Manufacture of furniture; other manufacturing	C31-32	5.11	3.87	44.97
	Total		30.13	32.28	31.79
Total processing industry			100.00	100.00	34.06

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Optimisation of the relationship between structural parameters of the processing industry as a way to increase its efficiency

Published Online: Jul 23, 2020

Page range: 7 - 20

Received: Jan 15, 2020

Accepted: Jun 15, 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/emj-2020-0008

Keywords
processing industry structure, efficiency, gross value added, share of output, share of imports, intermediate consumption, optimisation

© 2020 Svitlana Ishchuk et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

Fig. 6

Fig. 7

Share of GVA in the processing industry's output and the share of imports in the intermediate consumption of the processing industry in Poland, the Czech Republic and Germany (%)

Share of gross value added in the processing industry's output in 2017 (%)

Optimised structure (in terms of domestic and imported components) of the intermediate consumption of the processing industry in the Czech Republic (%)

Structures of gross value added and output of the processing industries in Poland and Germany in 2017 (%)

Optimised structures of GVA and output for the processing industry in Poland (%)

Optimisation of the relationship between structural parameters of the processing industry as a way to increase its efficiency

Published Online: Jul 23, 2020

Page range: 7 - 20

Received: Jan 15, 2020

Accepted: Jun 15, 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/emj-2020-0008

Keywordsprocessing industry structure, efficiency, gross value added, share of output, share of imports, intermediate consumption, optimisation

© 2020 Svitlana Ishchuk et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

Fig. 6

Fig. 7

Share of GVA in the processing industry's output and the share of imports in the intermediate consumption of the processing industry in Poland, the Czech Republic and Germany (%)

Share of gross value added in the processing industry's output in 2017 (%)

Optimised structure (in terms of domestic and imported components) of the intermediate consumption of the processing industry in the Czech Republic (%)

Structures of gross value added and output of the processing industries in Poland and Germany in 2017 (%)

Optimised structures of GVA and output for the processing industry in Poland (%)

Keywords
processing industry structure, efficiency, gross value added, share of output, share of imports, intermediate consumption, optimisation