Open Access

Impact of the Hydrogel Amendment and the Dry Period Duration on the Green Roof Retention Capacity


Cite

[1] Mentens J, Raes D, Hermy M. Green roofs as a tool for solving the rainwater runoff problem in the urbanized 21st century? Landscape Urban Plan. 2006;77:217-26. DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2005.02.010.10.1016/j.landurbplan.2005.02.010Search in Google Scholar

[2] Czemiel-Berndtsson J. Green roof performance towards management of runoff water quantity and quality: a review. Ecol Eng. 2010;36:351-60. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2009.12.014.10.1016/j.ecoleng.2009.12.014Search in Google Scholar

[3] Burszta-Adamiak E. Analysis of the retention capacity of green roofs. J Water Land Dev. 2012;16(I-IV):3-9. Available from: http://www.itp.edu.pl/wydawnictwo/journal/16_2012_I_VI/artykuly/Burszta%20Adamiak.pdf.10.2478/v10025-012-0018-8Search in Google Scholar

[4] Mrowiec M, Ociepa E, Malmur R, Deska I. Sustainable water management in cities under climate changes. Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems Sust Develop. 2018:13(1):133-38. Available from: https://ekorozwoj.pollub.pl/no25/p.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

[5] Jato-Espino D, Nora Sillanpää N, Charlesworth SM, Andrés-Doménech I. Coupling GIS with stormwater modelling for the location prioritization and hydrological simulation of permeable pavements in urban catchments. Water. 2016;8(10):451. DOI: 10.3390/w8100451.10.3390/w8100451Search in Google Scholar

[6] Davis M, Naumann S. Making the Case for Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems as a Nature-Based Solution to Urban Flooding. In: Kabisch N, Korn H, Stadler J, Bonn A, editors. Nature-Based Solutions to Climate Change Adaptation in Urban Areas, Theory and Practice of Urban Sustainability Transitions. Cham, Springer; 2017:123-37. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-56091-5_8.10.1007/978-3-319-56091-5_8Search in Google Scholar

[7] Fletcher TD, Shuster W, Hunt WF, Ashley R, Butler D, Arthur S, et al. SUDS, LID, BMPs, WSUD and more - The evolution and application of terminology surrounding urban drainage. Urban Water J. 2015;12(7):3-20. DOI: 10.1080/1573062X.2014.916314.10.1080/1573062X.2014.916314Search in Google Scholar

[8] USEPA. Reducing Stormwater Costs through Low Impact Development (LID) Strategies and Practices, EPA 841-F-07-006, December 2007. Available from: http://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML1102/ML110270042.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

[9] Edwards EC, Harter T, Fogg GE, Washburn B, Hamad H. Assessing the effectiveness of drywells as tools for stormwater management and aquifer recharge and their groundwater contamination potential. J Hydrol. 2016;539:539-53. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.05.059.10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.05.059Search in Google Scholar

[10] Aung TH, Hadi Khabbaz H, Fatahi B. Parametric study of applied stresses on infiltration modular cells installed under roads. Procedia Eng. 2016;143:1325-32. DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2016.06.154.10.1016/j.proeng.2016.06.154Search in Google Scholar

[11] Erickson AJ, Taguchi VJ, Gulliver JS. The challenge of maintaining stormwater control measures: a synthesis of recent research and practitioner experience. Sustainability. 2018;10:3666. DOI:10.3390/su10103666.10.3390/su10103666Search in Google Scholar

[12] Suchanek E, Mrowiec M. Use the method of dimensioning of infiltration-retention basins for management of rainwater. Inż Ekolog. 2015;41:160-5. DOI: 10.12912/23920629/1845.10.12912/23920629/1845Search in Google Scholar

[13] Gavrić S, Leonhardt G, Marsalek J, Viklander M. Processes improving urban stormwater quality in grass swales and filter strips: A review of research findings. Sci Total Environ. 2019;669:431-47. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.072.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.07230889442Search in Google Scholar

[14] Czemiel-Berndtsson J, Bengtsson L, Jinno K. Runoff water quality from intensive and extensive vegetated roofs. Ecol Eng. 2009;35:369-80. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.09.020.10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.09.020Search in Google Scholar

[15] Breuning J, Yanders AC. Introduction to the FLL Guidelines for the Planning, Construction and Maintenance of Green Roofing. 2008 Edition of the Green Roofing Guideline. Green Roof Service LCC. 2012. Available from: http://www.greenrooftechnology.com/fll-green-roof-guideline.Search in Google Scholar

[16] Shafique M, Kim R, Rafiq M. Green roof benefits, opportunities and challenges - A review. Renew Sust Energy Rev. 2018;90:757-73. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.006.10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.006Search in Google Scholar

[17] Getter KL, Rowe DB. The role of extensive green roofs in sustainable development. Hort Sci. 2006;41(5):1276-85. Available from: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/1d76/263bb51f60a1eaf6a4a02c128a3eba1c0a3b.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

[18] Grant G. Extensive green roofs in London. Urban Habitats 2006;4(1):51-65. Available from: http://www.urbanhabitats.org/v04n01/london_pdf.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

[19] Jaffal I, Ouldboukhitine SA, Belarbi R. A comprehensive study of the impact of green roofs on building energy performance. Renew Energy. 2012;43:157-64. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.12.004.10.1016/j.renene.2011.12.004Search in Google Scholar

[20] Castleton HF, Stovin V, Beck SBM, Davison JB. Green roofs; building energy savings and the potential for retrofit. Energy Buildings. 2010;42:1582-91. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.05.004.10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.05.004Search in Google Scholar

[21] Vijayaraghavan K, Joshi UM, Balasubramanian R. A field study to evaluate runoff quality from green roofs. Water Res. 2012;46:1337-45. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2011.12.050.10.1016/j.watres.2011.12.05022244273Search in Google Scholar

[22] Kirichenko-Babko M, Łagód G, Majerek D, Franus M, Babko R. The effect of landscape on the diversity in urban green areas. Ecol Chem Eng S. 2017;24(4):613-25. DOI: 10.1515/eces-2017-0040.10.1515/eces-2017-0040Search in Google Scholar

[23] Emilsson T, Czemiel Berndtsson J, Mattsson JE, Rolf K. Effect of using conventional and controlled release fertilizer on nutrient runoff from various vegetated roof systems. Ecol Eng. 2007;29:260-71. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2006.01.001.10.1016/j.ecoleng.2006.01.001Search in Google Scholar

[24] Schrader S, Böning M. Soil formation on green roofs and its contribution to urban biodiversity with emphasis on Collembolans. Pedobiologia. 2006;50:347-56. DOI: 10.1016/j.pedobi.2006.06.003.10.1016/j.pedobi.2006.06.003Search in Google Scholar

[25] Czemiel-Berndtsson J, Emilsson T, Bengtsson L. The influence of extensive vegetated roofs on runoff water quality. Sci Total Environ. 2006;355:48-63. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.02.035.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.02.03516442432Search in Google Scholar

[26] Bengtsson L, Grahn L, Olsson J. Hydrological function of a thin extensive green roof in southern Sweden. Nord Hydrol. 2005;36(3):259-68. http://hr.iwaponline.com/content/36/3/259.10.2166/nh.2005.0019Search in Google Scholar

[27] Akther M, He J, Chu A, Huang J, van Duin B. A review of green roof applications for managing urban stormwater in different climatic zones. Sustainability. 2018;10(8), 2864. DOI: 10.3390/su10082864.10.3390/su10082864Search in Google Scholar

[28] Getter KL, Rowe DB, Andresen JA. Quantifying the effect of slope on extensive green roof stormwater retention. Ecol Eng. 2007;31:225-31. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2007.06.004.10.1016/j.ecoleng.2007.06.004Search in Google Scholar

[29] Young T, Cameron DD, Sorrill J, Edwards T, Phoenix GK. Importance of different components of green roof substrate on plant growth and physiological performance. Urban Forestry Urban Greening. 2014;13(3):507-16. DOI: 10.1016/j.ufug.2014.04.007.10.1016/j.ufug.2014.04.007Search in Google Scholar

[30] Karczmarczyk A, Baryła A, Kożuchowski P. Design and development of low p-emission substrate for the protection of urban water bodies collecting green roof runoff. Sustainability. 2017;9:1795. DOI: 10.3390/su9101795.10.3390/su9101795Search in Google Scholar

[31] Farrell C, Ang XQ, Rayner JP. Water-retention additives increase plant available water in green roof substrates. Ecol Eng. 2013;52:112-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2012.12.098.10.1016/j.ecoleng.2012.12.098Search in Google Scholar

[32] Savi T, Marin M, Boldrin D, Incerti G, Andri S, Nardini A. Green roofs for a drier world: Effects of hydrogel amendment on substrate and plant water status. Sci Total Environ. 2014;490:467-76. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.05.020.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.05.02024867709Search in Google Scholar

[33] Hüttermann A, Orikiriza LJB, Agaba H. Application of superabsorbent polymers for improving the ecological chemistry of degraded or polluted lands. Clean - Soil Air Water. 2009;37(7):517-26. DOI: 10.1002/clen.200900048.10.1002/clen.200900048Search in Google Scholar

[34] Lejcuś K, Śpitalniak M, Dąbrowska J. Swelling behaviour of superabsorbent polymers for soil amendment under different loads. Polymers. 2018;10(3):271. DOI: 10.3390/polym10030271.10.3390/polym10030271641498630966306Search in Google Scholar

[35] Deska I, Mrowiec M, Ociepa E, Łacisz K. Investigation of the influence of hydrogel amendment on the retention capacities of green roofs. Ecol Chem Eng S. 2018;25(3):373-82. DOI: 10.1515/eces-2018-0025.10.1515/eces-2018-0025Search in Google Scholar

[36] Kotowski A, Kaźmierczak B. Sizing and modeling of the sewage system in the city of Wroclaw. Ecol Chem Eng S. 2013;20(1):163-76. DOI: 10.2478/eces-2013-0013.10.2478/eces-2013-0013Search in Google Scholar

[37] Licznar P, Siekanowicz-Grochowina K, Oktawiec M, Kotowski A, Burszta-Adamiak E. Empiryczna weryfikacja formuły Błaszczyka do obliczania wartości natężenia deszczu miarodajnego (Empirical Verification of Blaszczyk’s Formula for Design Rainfall Intensity Calculations). Ochr Środ. 2018;40(2):17-22. Available from: https://yadda.icm.edu.pl/baztech/element/bwmeta1.element.baztech-930afaf0-5b8c-44aa-9954-af41073bc68f.Search in Google Scholar

[38] Razzaghmanesh M, Beecham S. The hydrological behaviour of extensive and intensive green roofs in a dry climate. Sci Total Environ. 2014;499:284-96. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.08.046.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.08.04625194906Search in Google Scholar

[39] Schultz I, Sailor DJ, Starry O. Effects of substrate depth and precipitation characteristics on stormwater retention by two green roofs in Portland OR. J Hydrol Reg Stud. 2018;18:110-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrh.2018.06.008.10.1016/j.ejrh.2018.06.008Search in Google Scholar

[40] Baryła A, Karczmarczyk A, Bus A, Hewelke E. Influence of environmental factors on retention of extensive green roofs with different substrate composition. E3S Web Conf. 2019;86:00026. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/20198600026.10.1051/e3sconf/20198600026Search in Google Scholar

[41] Baryła AM. Role of drainage layer on green roofs in limiting the runoff of rainwater from urbanized areas. J Water Land Dev. 2019;41(IV-VI):12-8. DOI: 10.2478/jwld-2019-0022.10.2478/jwld-2019-0022Search in Google Scholar

[42] Elliott RM, Gibson RA, Carson TB, Marasco DE, Culligan PJ, McGillis WR. Green roof seasonal variation: comparison of the hydrologic behavior of a thick and a thin extensive system in New York City. Environ Res Lett. 2016;11:074020. DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/11/7/074020.10.1088/1748-9326/11/7/074020Search in Google Scholar

[43] Burszta-Adamiak E, Stańczyk J, Łomotowski J. Hydrological performance of green roofs in the context of the meteorological factors during the 5-year monitoring period. Water Environ J. 2019;33:144-54. DOI: 10.1111/wej.12385.10.1111/wej.12385Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
1898-6196
Language:
English