PoaceaeCymbopogon schoenanthus L. Spreng | Arial parts | Indicated for the treatmentof rheumatism and fever.Diuretic, insecticide | Essential oil: limonene (10.5–27.3%),β-phellandrene (8.2–16.3%), α-ter-pinene (4.3–21.2%) and α –terpineol | (11) |
ApiaceaeCrithmum maritimumL. | Leaves,Seeds | Appetizers and condiments.Antiscorbutic, tonic, carminative, diuretic, depurativeand vermifuge | vitamin C, carotenoids, flavonoids,essential oil (γ-terpinene, β-phellandrene, and sabinene) | (12)(13) |
ChenopodiaceaeHammada scopariaPomel. Iljin(Arthrophytum scoparium) | Shoots | Indicated for the treatmentof eye disorders, a poulticefor mould, diarrhea, bitesof snakes and against rheumatismsSnuff powder | Alkaloids, flavonol triglycoside,isorhamnetin (3-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-3)-alpha-L rhamnopyranosyl-(1’’’-6 »)-beta-D-galactopyranoside, Isorhamnetin3-O-beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1-2) (al-pha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-6))-beta-D-galactopyranoside,Isorhamnetin3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1’-2 »)) | (14)(15) |
FabaceaeRetama raetam Forssk. | Leaves | Used for the treatmentof some renal deseaseswounds, bites of snakes,sheep scabies, hyperten-sion and for making eyewash for eye troubles.Diuretic, febrifuge, purga-tive and vermifuge. | Alkaloids and flavonoids (daidzein,vicenin-2, naringenin, apigenin,kaempferol, quercetin and kaemp-ferol-7-O-glucoside, daidzein 7, 4′-di-methyl ether, chrysoeriol 7-O-glucoside and orientin) | (16)(17) |
RhamnaceaeZizyphuslotus L. | Fruits,leaves,seeds,roots bark | Treatment of digestivedisorders, weakness, livercomplaints, obesity, urinarytroubles, diabetes, skininfections, fever, diarrhea,fatigue, distress, eyesinflammation, vitamin Bdeficiencies, emollient,sedative, spleen tonic,aphrodisiac, cleans blood,appetizing, facilitate digestion. | Cyclopeptide alkaloids, (lotusines B,C, E and F dammarane saponins)Flavonoids and phenolic acids (catechin, caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid,ferulicacid, rutin, apigenin-7-gluco-side, eriodictyol, quercetin, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, chlorogenic acidandsyringic acid) | (18)(19) |