Interpretation of Geoheritage for Geotourism – a Comparison of Chinese geoparks and National Parks in the United States

Bailey, H., & Hill, W. (2010). The Future of North American Geoparks. The George Wright Forum, 27 (November 1), 52-59. Retrieved from http:// http://www.georgewright.org/271bailey.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

Barron, et al. (2011). Geological input to a Landscape Character Assessment of the Cairngorms National Park (Open Report OR/10/003). Edinburgh, UK: British Geological Survey. Retrieved from http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/18481/1/OR10003.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

Ceballos-Lascurain, H. (1996). Tourism, ecotourism, and protected areas: The state of nature-based tourism around the world and guidelines for its development. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.10.2305/IUCN.CH.1996.7.enSearch in Google Scholar

Chen, A. (2003). Some problems about the construction of National Geological park of China. Resources and Industries, 1, 58-64.Search in Google Scholar

Craig, R. T. (1999). Communication theory as a field. Communication theory, 9(2), 119-161. 10.1111/j.1468-2885.1999.tb00355.xSearch in Google Scholar

Department of the Interior of the United States. (2009). Budget Justification and Performance Information: Fiscal Year 2010: National Park Service. Retrieved from http://www.nps.gov/aboutus/upload/FY_2010_greenbook.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

Dowling, R. K. (2011). Geotourism’s global growth. Geoheritage, 3(1), 1-13. DOI: 10.1007/s12371-010-0024-7.10.1007/s12371-010-0024-7Search in Google Scholar

Farsani, N. T., Coelho, C., & Costa, C. (2011). Geotourism and geoparks as novel strategies for socio-economic development in rural areas. International Journal of Tourism Research, 13(1), 68-81. DOI: 10.1002/jtr.800.10.1002/jtr.800Search in Google Scholar

GEDMLR (Geological Environment Department of the Ministry of Land and Resources). (2006). Operating Instructions for Establishment of Chinese National Parks. Geological Publishing House.Search in Google Scholar

GGN (Global Geopark Network), UNESCO. (2010). Guidelines and Criteria for National Geoparks seeking UNESCO’s assistance to join the Global Geoparks Network (GGN). Retrieved from http:// www.globalgeopark.org/portals/1/documents/2008ggn-guidelinesjuneendorsed.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

Gordon, B. (1986). The souvenir: Messenger of the extraordinary. The Journal of Popular Culture, 20(3), 135-146. DOI: 10.1111/j.0022-3840.1986.2003_135.x.10.1111/j.0022-3840.1986.2003_135.xSearch in Google Scholar

Gordon, J. E. (2012). Rediscovering a sense of wonder: geoheritage, geotourism and cultural landscape experiences. Geoheritage, 4(1-2), 65-77. DOI: 10.1007/s12371-011-0051-z.10.1007/s12371-011-0051-zSearch in Google Scholar

GSA (Gefological Society of America). (2011). Geoheritage: Position Statement draft. Retrieved from http://www.geosociety.org/positions.Search in Google Scholar

Hitchcock, M., & Teague, K. (2000). Souvenirs: the material culture of tourism. Aldershot/Burlington: Ashgate Publishing Ltd.Search in Google Scholar

Johnson, A. M., & Lederer, A. L. (2005). The effect of communication frequency and channel richness on the convergence between chief executive and chief information officers. Journal of Management Information Systems, 22(2), 227-252.10.1080/07421222.2005.11045842Search in Google Scholar

Kao, D. T. (2013). The impacts of goal orientation, terminology effect, and source credibility on communication effectiveness. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 43(10), 2007-2016. DOI: 10.1111/jasp.12154.10.1111/jasp.12154Search in Google Scholar

Kejian, X., & Lei, L. (2010). Research on the designing of the interpretation panel of geoparks. In 2nd International Conference on Information Science and Engineering (ICISE) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.10.1109/ICISE.2010.5689341Search in Google Scholar

Lin, M. T. (2008). Problems in Popular Science Function Display of Geoparks and countermeasures - With Taimushan State Geopark in Fujian Province as an Example. Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources, 3.Search in Google Scholar

Newsome, D., & Dowling, R. (2010). Setting an agenda for geotourism. In Newsome, D., & Dowling, R. K. (Eds.). Geotourism: the tourism of geology and landscape. Oxford: Goodfellow Publishers Limited.Search in Google Scholar

Nowlan, G. S., et al. (2004). Protection of geological heritage: A North American perspective on Geoparks. Episodes-Newsmagazine of the International Union of Geological Sciences, 27(3), 172-176.10.18814/epiiugs/2004/v27i3/003Search in Google Scholar

Nowlan, G. S., Bobrowsky, P., & Clague, J. (2004). Protection of geological heritage: A North American perspective on Geoparks. Episodes-Newsmagazine of the International Union of Geological Sciences, 27(3), 172-176.10.18814/epiiugs/2004/v27i3/003Search in Google Scholar

NPS (National Park Service), U.S. Department of the Interior. (2005). Government Printing Office, FY 2006 President’s Budget, Executive Summary; Challenges. Tourism Planning & Development, (ahead-of-print), 1-11.Search in Google Scholar

NPS (National Park Service), U.S. Department of the Interior. (2009). Interpretive Development Program. Downloadable Documents. Retrieved from http://www.nps.gov/idp/interp/download.htm.Search in Google Scholar

Pan, J. (1995). World culture and nature heritage of China. Beijing: Geological Publishing House (in Chinese).Search in Google Scholar

Quill, T. E. (1995). Barriers to effective communication. In Lipkin, M., et al. (Eds.), The Medical Interview (pp. 110-121). New York: Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4612-2488-4_8.10.1007/978-1-4612-2488-4_8Search in Google Scholar

Ren, F. (2012). The interplay between Taoist philosophy, Danxia Landscape and human beings - ‘Tao follows nature. In Migoń, P., & Kasprzak, M. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Sandstone Landscapes (pp. 159-162). Wrocław, Poland: University of Wrocław.Search in Google Scholar

Redish, J. C. (2000). What is information design? Technical Communication, 47(2), 163-166.Search in Google Scholar

Richmond, V. P., & McCroskey, J. C. (1995). Communication: Apprehension, avoidance, and effectiveness. Acottsdale, USA: Gorsuch Scarisbrick.Search in Google Scholar

Schelhas, J. (2011). The US national parks in international perspective: The Yellowstone model or conservation syncretism?. In Polisciano, G., & Farina, O. (Eds.), National Parks: Vegetation, Wildlife and Threats (pp. 83-103). Hauppauge, USA: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.Search in Google Scholar

Thirumaran, K., Dam, M. X., & Thirumaran, C. M. (2013). Integrating Souvenirs with Tourism Development: Vietnam’s. Tourism Planning & Development, September. DOI: 10.1080/21568316.2013.839471.10.1080/21568316.2013.839471Search in Google Scholar

Ting, Z., & Xun, Z. (2004). Geoscientific significance and classification of National Geoparks of China. Acta Geologica Sinica‐English Edition, 78(3), 854-865. DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-6724.2004. tb00207.x.Search in Google Scholar

Tubb, K. N. (2003). An evaluation of the effectiveness of interpretation within Dartmoor National Park in reaching the goals of sustainable tourism development. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 11(6), 476-498. DOI: 10.1080/09669580308667217.10.1080/09669580308667217Search in Google Scholar

Westmyer, S. A., et al., (1998). Appropriateness and effectiveness of communication channels in competent interpersonal communication. Journal of communication, 48(3), 27-48. DOI: 10.1111/ j.1460-2466.1998.tb02758.x.10.1111/j.1460-2466.1998.tb02758.xSearch in Google Scholar

Yan, W. A. N. G. (2010). A Study on Tourism Interpretation System FORCOM of Geo-park. Journal of iuzhou Vocational & Technical College, 10(1), 19-24.Search in Google Scholar

Yang, Q. J., & Fu, H. L. (2011). The Evaluation of Interpretation System of Park from the National Geological Perspective of Tourists: Take the National Geological Park in Wulong as an Example. Journal of Chongqing Normal University (Natural Science), 11(3), 69-73.Search in Google Scholar

Yang, G., et al. (2011). On the growth of national geoparks in China: Distribution, interpretation, and regional comparison. Episodes-Newsmagazine of the International Union of Geological Sciences, 34(3), 157.10.18814/epiiugs/2011/v34i3/003Search in Google Scholar

Zhang, Y. (2008). Limiting factors for the Development of China’s Tourism Shopping and Countermeasures. International Journal of Business and Management, 3(4), 127-131. Search in Google Scholar