Synergies in the Land Use Sector: What Is the Best Policy Approach When Co-benefits and Trade-offs Are Involved?

[1]IPCC. 2001. Climate Change 2001, Synthesis Report. Cambridge University Press.IPCC2001Climate Change 2001, Synthesis ReportCambridge University PressSearch in Google Scholar

[2]IPCC. 2014. Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III toIPCC2014Climate Change 2014: Synthesis ReportContribution of Working Groups I, II and III toSearch in Google Scholar

[3]Kassambara, A. 2017. Ggpubr: ‘ggplot2’ Based Publication Ready Plots. (version 0.1.5). R.KassambaraA.2017Ggpubr: ‘ggplot2’ Based Publication Ready Plots(version 0.1.5). R.Search in Google Scholar

[4]Mas-Colell, A., M.D. Whinston, and J.R. Green. 1995. Microeconomic Theory. Oxford Student Edition. Oxford University Press. https://books.google.pl/books?id=KGtegVXqD8wC.Mas-ColellA.WhinstonM.D.GreenJ.R.1995Microeconomic TheoryOxford Student EditionOxford University Presshttps://books.google.pl/books?id=KGtegVXqD8wC.Search in Google Scholar

[5]MEA. 2003. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: A Framework for Assessment. Island Press.MEA2003Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: A Framework for AssessmentIsland PressSearch in Google Scholar

[6]World Bank. 2018. ‘Forest Area (% of Land Area) | Data’. 2018. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.FRST.ZS?view=chart.World Bank2018‘Forest Area (% of Land Area) | Data’2018. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.FRST.ZS?view=chart.Search in Google Scholar

[7]Ang, Frederic, and Steven Van Passel. 2012. “Beyond the Environmentalist’s Paradox and the Debate on Weak versus Strong Sustainability.” BioScience 62 (3): 251–59.AngFredericVan PasselSteven2012“Beyond the Environmentalist’s Paradox and the Debate on Weak versus Strong Sustainability.”BioScience62325125910.1525/bio.2012.62.3.6Search in Google Scholar

[8]Barbier, Edward B, Joanne C Burgess, and Alan Grainger. 2010. “The Forest Transition: Towards a More Comprehensive Theoretical Framework.” Land Use Policy 27 (2): 98–107.BarbierEdward BBurgessJoanne CGraingerAlan2010“The Forest Transition: Towards a More Comprehensive Theoretical Framework”Land Use Policy2729810710.1016/j.landusepol.2009.02.001Search in Google Scholar

[9]Barro, R, and Xavier Sala-i-Martin. 2004. “Economic Growth, Chapter 2.” MIT Press, Cambridge.BarroRSala-i-MartinXavier2004“Economic Growth, Chapter 2.”MIT PressCambridgeSearch in Google Scholar

[10]Costanza, Robert, Rudolf de Groot, Leon Braat, Ida Kubiszewski, Lorenzo Fioramonti, Paul Sutton, Steve Farber, and Monica Grasso. 2017. “Twenty Years of Ecosystem Services: How Far Have We Come and How Far Do We Still Need to Go?” Ecosystem Services 28: 1–16.CostanzaRobertde GrootRudolfBraatLeonKubiszewskiIdaFioramontiLorenzoSuttonPaulFarberSteveGrassoMonica2017“Twenty Years of Ecosystem Services: How Far Have We Come and How Far Do We Still Need to Go?”Ecosystem Services2811610.1016/j.ecoser.2017.09.008Search in Google Scholar

[11]Davies, George Randal. 2013. “Appraising Weak and Strong Sustainability: Searching for a Middle Ground.” Consilience, no. 10: 111–24.DaviesGeorge Randal2013“Appraising Weak and Strong Sustainability: Searching for a Middle Ground.”Consilience1011124Search in Google Scholar

[12]Daw, Tim, Christina Hicks, Katrina Brown, Tomas Chaigneau, Fraser Januchowski-Hartley, William Cheung, Sérgio Rosendo, Beatrice Crona, Sarah Coulthard, and Chris Sandbrook. 2016. “Elasticity in Ecosystem Services: Exploring the Variable Relationship between Ecosystems and Human Well-Being.” Ecology and Society 21 (2): 11.DawTimHicksChristinaBrownKatrinaChaigneauTomasJanuchowski-HartleyFraserCheungWilliamRosendoSérgioCronaBeatriceCoulthardSarahSandbrookChris2016“Elasticity in Ecosystem Services: Exploring the Variable Relationship between Ecosystems and Human Well-Being.”Ecology and Society2121110.5751/ES-08173-210211Search in Google Scholar

[13]Duguma, Lalisa A, Peter A Minang, and Meine van Noordwijk. 2014. “Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation in the Land Use Sector: From Complementarity to Synergy.” Environmental Management 54 (3): 420–32.DugumaLalisa AMinangPeter Avan NoordwijkMeine2014“Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation in the Land Use Sector: From Complementarity to Synergy.”Environmental Management5434203210.1007/s00267-014-0331-xSearch in Google Scholar

[14]Duncker, Philipp S, Karsten Raulund-Rasmussen, Per Gundersen, Klaus Katzensteiner, Johnny De Jong, Hans Peter Ravn, Mike Smith, Otto Eckmüllner, and Heinrich Spiecker. 2012. “How Forest Management Affects Ecosystem Services, Including Timber Production and Economic Return: Synergies and Trade-Offs.” Ecology & Society 17 (4).DunckerPhilipp SRaulund-RasmussenKarstenGundersenPerKatzensteinerKlausDe JongJohnnyRavnHans PeterSmithMikeEckmüllnerOttoSpieckerHeinrich2012“How Forest Management Affects Ecosystem Services, Including Timber Production and Economic Return: Synergies and Trade-Offs.”Ecology & Society17410.5751/ES-05066-170450Search in Google Scholar

[15]Farley, Kathleen A, Esteban G Jobbágy, and Robert B Jackson. 2005. “Effects of Afforestation on Water Yield: A Global Synthesis with Implications for Policy.” Global Change Biology 11 (10): 1565–76.FarleyKathleen AJobbágyEsteban GJacksonRobert B2005“Effects of Afforestation on Water Yield: A Global Synthesis with Implications for Policy.”Global Change Biology111015657610.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01011.xSearch in Google Scholar

[16]Gerwing, Jeffrey J. 2002. “Degradation of Forests through Logging and Fire in the Eastern Brazilian Amazon.” Forest Ecology and Management 157 (1–3): 131–41.GerwingJeffrey J2002“Degradation of Forests through Logging and Fire in the Eastern Brazilian Amazon.”Forest Ecology and Management1571–31314110.1016/S0378-1127(00)00644-7Search in Google Scholar

[17]Giannetti, B F, Feni Agostinho, CMVB Almeida, and Donald Huisingh. 2015. “A Review of Limitations of GDP and Alternative Indices to Monitor Human Wellbeing and to Manage Eco-System Functionality.” Journal of Cleaner Production 87: 11–25.GiannettiB FAgostinhoFeniAlmeidaCMVBHuisinghDonald2015“A Review of Limitations of GDP and Alternative Indices to Monitor Human Wellbeing and to Manage Eco-System Functionality.”Journal of Cleaner Production87112510.1016/j.jclepro.2014.10.051Search in Google Scholar

[18]Hosonuma, Noriko, Martin Herold, Veronique De Sy, Ruth S De Fries, Maria Brockhaus, Louis Verchot, Arild Angelsen, and Erika Romijn. 2012. “An Assessment of Deforestation and Forest Degradation Drivers in Developing Countries.” Environmental Research Letters 7 (4): 44009.HosonumaNorikoHeroldMartinDe SyVeroniqueDe FriesRuth SBrockhausMariaVerchotLouisAngelsenArildRomijnErika2012“An Assessment of Deforestation and Forest Degradation Drivers in Developing Countries.”Environmental Research Letters744400910.1088/1748-9326/7/4/044009Search in Google Scholar

[19]Kane, Sally, and Jason F Shogren. 2000. “Linking Adaptation and Mitigation in Climate Change Policy.” In Societal Adaptation to Climate Variability and Change, 75–102. Springer.KaneSallyShogrenJason F2000“Linking Adaptation and Mitigation in Climate Change Policy.”InSocietal Adaptation to Climate Variability and Change75102Springer10.1007/978-94-017-3010-5_6Search in Google Scholar

[20]Klima, Grzegorz, Karol Podemski, and Kaja Retkiewicz-Wijtiwiak. 2015. “GEcon: General Equilibrium Economic Modelling Language and Solution Framework.” R Package Version 0.8 3.KlimaGrzegorzPodemskiKarolRetkiewicz-WijtiwiakKaja2015“GEcon: General Equilibrium Economic Modelling Language and Solution Framework.”R Package Version 0.8 3Search in Google Scholar

[21]Kubiszewski, Ida, Robert Costanza, Carol Franco, Philip Lawn, John Talberth, Tim Jackson, and Camille Aylmer. 2013. “Beyond GDP: Measuring and Achieving Global Genuine Progress.” Ecological Economics 93: 57–68.KubiszewskiIdaCostanzaRobertFrancoCarolLawnPhilipTalberthJohnJacksonTimAylmerCamille2013“Beyond GDP: Measuring and Achieving Global Genuine Progress.”Ecological Economics93576810.1016/j.ecolecon.2013.04.019Search in Google Scholar

[22]Kwakkel, Jan H, and Erik Pruyt. 2013. “Exploratory Modeling and Analysis, an Approach for Model-Based Foresight under Deep Uncertainty.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 80 (3): 419–31.KwakkelJan HPruytErik2013“Exploratory Modeling and Analysis, an Approach for Model-Based Foresight under Deep Uncertainty.”Technological Forecasting and Social Change8034193110.1016/j.techfore.2012.10.005Search in Google Scholar

[23]Locatelli, Bruno, Vanessa Evans, Andrew Wardell, Angela Andrade, and Raffaele Vignola. 2011. “Forests and Climate Change in Latin America: Linking Adaptation and Mitigation.” Forests 2 (1): 431–50.LocatelliBrunoEvansVanessaWardellAndrewAndradeAngelaVignolaRaffaele2011“Forests and Climate Change in Latin America: Linking Adaptation and Mitigation.”Forests214315010.3390/f2010431Search in Google Scholar

[24]Locatelli, Bruno, Pablo Imbach, and Sven Wunder. 2014. “Synergies and Trade-Offs between Ecosystem Services in Costa Rica.” Environmental Conservation 41 (1): 27–36.LocatelliBrunoImbachPabloWunderSven2014“Synergies and Trade-Offs between Ecosystem Services in Costa Rica.”Environmental Conservation411273610.1017/S0376892913000234Search in Google Scholar

[25]Locatelli, Bruno, Markku Kanninen, Maria Brockhaus, Carol Pierce Colfer, Daniel Murdiyarso, and Heru Santoso. 2008. “Facing an Uncertain Future: How Forests and People Can Adapt to Climate Change.” CIFOR.LocatelliBrunoKanninenMarkkuBrockhausMariaColferCarol PierceMurdiyarsoDanielSantosoHeru2008“Facing an Uncertain Future: How Forests and People Can Adapt to Climate Change.”CIFORSearch in Google Scholar

[26]Locatelli, Bruno, Charlotte Pavageau, Emilia Pramova, and Monica Di Gregorio. 2015. “Integrating Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation in Agriculture and Forestry: Opportunities and Trade-offs.” Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 6 (6): 585–98.LocatelliBrunoPavageauCharlottePramovaEmiliaDi GregorioMonica2015“Integrating Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation in Agriculture and Forestry: Opportunities and Trade-offs.”Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change665859810.1002/wcc.357Search in Google Scholar

[27]Pramova, Emilia, Bruno Locatelli, Houria Djoudi, and Olufunso A Somorin. 2012. “Forests and Trees for Social Adaptation to Climate Variability and Change.” Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 3 (6): 581–96.PramovaEmiliaLocatelliBrunoDjoudiHouriaSomorinOlufunso A2012“Forests and Trees for Social Adaptation to Climate Variability and Change.”Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change365819610.1002/wcc.195Search in Google Scholar

[28]Ramírez, Martín López. 2016. “When Does the Integration of Mitigation and Adaptation in the Land Use Sector Actually Makes Sense?” Ekonomia. Rynek, Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo, no. 46: 101–19.RamírezMartín López2016“When Does the Integration of Mitigation and Adaptation in the Land Use Sector Actually Makes Sense?”Ekonomia. Rynek, Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo4610119Search in Google Scholar

[29]Reed, James, Josh van Vianen, Samson Foli, Jessica Clendenning, Kevin Yang, Margaret MacDonald, Gillian Petrokofsky, Christine Padoch, and Terry Sunderland. 2017. “Trees for Life: The Ecosystem Service Contribution of Trees to Food Production and Livelihoods in the Tropics.” Forest Policy and Economics 84: 62–71.ReedJamesvan VianenJoshFoliSamsonClendenningJessicaYangKevinMacDonaldMargaretPetrokofskyGillianPadochChristineSunderlandTerry2017“Trees for Life: The Ecosystem Service Contribution of Trees to Food Production and Livelihoods in the Tropics.”Forest Policy and Economics84627110.1016/j.forpol.2017.01.012Search in Google Scholar

[30]Specht, Maria Joana, Severino Rodrigo Ribeiro Pinto, Ulysses Paulino Albuquerque, Marcelo Tabarelli, and Felipe P L Melo. 2015. “Burning Biodiversity: Fuelwood Harvesting Causes Forest Degradation in Human-Dominated Tropical Landscapes.” Global Ecology and Conservation 3: 200–209.SpechtMaria JoanaPintoSeverino Rodrigo RibeiroAlbuquerqueUlysses PaulinoTabarelliMarceloMeloFelipe P L2015“Burning Biodiversity: Fuelwood Harvesting Causes Forest Degradation in Human-Dominated Tropical Landscapes.”Global Ecology and Conservation320020910.1016/j.gecco.2014.12.002Search in Google Scholar

[31]R Core Team. 2013. “R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing.” Vienna, Austria, R Foundation for Statistical Computing https://www.R-project.org/R Core Team2013“R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing.”Vienna, Austria, R Foundation for Statistical Computinghttps://www.R-project.org/Search in Google Scholar

[32]Wickham, Hadley. 2016. Ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis. Springer.WickhamHadley2016Ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data AnalysisSpringer10.1007/978-3-319-24277-4Search in Google Scholar

[33]Wickham, Hadley, Romain Francois, Lionel Henry, and Kirill Müller. 2015. “Dplyr: A Grammar of Data Manipulation. R Package Version 0.4. 3.” R Found. Stat. Comput., Vienna. Https://CRAN.R-Project.Org/Package=Dplyr.WickhamHadleyFrancoisRomainHenryLionelMüllerKirill2015“Dplyr: A Grammar of Data Manipulation. R Package Version 0.4. 3.”R Found. Stat. Comput., ViennaHttps://CRAN.R-Project.Org/Package=Dplyr.Search in Google Scholar