Determination of the Thyreostats in Animal Feeding Stuffs Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

1. Abuin S., Centrioli F., Rúbies A., Companyó R., Prat M.D.: Analysis of thyreostatic drugs in thyroid samples by Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography tandem mass spectrometry detection. Anal Chim Acta 2008, 617, 184-191.10.1016/j.aca.2007.12.018Search in Google Scholar

2. Abuin S., Companyó R., Centrich F., Rúbies A., Prat M.D.: Analysis of thyreostatic drugs in thyroid samples by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry: comparison of two sample treatment strategies. J Chromatogr A 2008, 1207, 17-23.10.1016/j.chroma.2008.08.018Search in Google Scholar

3. Antignac J.P., De Wasch K., Monteau F., De Brabander H.F., Andre F., Le Bizec B.: The ion suppression phenomenon in liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and its consequences in the field of residue analysis. Anal Chim Acta 2005, 529, 129-136.10.1016/j.aca.2004.08.055Search in Google Scholar

4. ARO SOP 475B. Method validation using ResVal¯. Validation according to EC/2002/657. National Institute of Public Health and Environment, the Netherlands, 2004, 1 -17.Search in Google Scholar

5. Asea P.E., MacNeil J.D., Boison J.O.: An analytical method to screen for six thyreostatic drug residues in the thyroid gland and muscle tissues of food producing animals by liquid chromatography with absorption detection and liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. J AOAC Int 2006, 89, 567-575.10.1093/jaoac/89.2.567Search in Google Scholar

6. Batjoens P., De Brabander H.F., De Wasch K.: Rapid and high performance analysis of thyreostatic drug residues in urine using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 1996, 750, 127-132.10.1016/0021-9673(96)00406-2Search in Google Scholar

7. Blanchflower W.J., Hughes P.J., Cannavan A., McCoy M.A., Kennedy D.G.: Determination of thyreostats in thyroid and urine using high-performance liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation mass spectrometry. Analyst 1997,122, 967-972.10.1039/a700829eSearch in Google Scholar

8. Buick R.K., Barry C., Traynor I.M., McCaughey W.J., Elliott C.T.: Determination of thyreostat residues from bovine matrices using high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr B 1998, 720, 71 -79.10.1016/S0378-4347(98)00453-8Search in Google Scholar

9. Církva A., Šastný K.: Method for the determination of thyreostats in milk samples using LC-MS/MS. Food Addit Contam Part A 2013, 30, 983-986.10.1080/19440049.2013.787651Search in Google Scholar

10. Cooper D.S.: Antithyroids drugs. N Engl J Med 2005, 352, 905-917.10.1056/NEJMra042972Search in Google Scholar

11. De Wasch K., De Brabander H.F., Impens S., Vandewiele M., Courtheyn D.: Determination of mercaptobenzimidazol and other thyreostat residues in thyroid tissue and meat using highperformance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2001, 912, 311 -317.10.1016/S0021-9673(01)00563-5Search in Google Scholar

12. De Wasch K., De Brabander H.F., Van Ginkel L.A., Spaan A., Sterk S.S., Meiring H.D.: Confirmation of residues of thyreostatic drugs in thyroid glands by multiple mass spectrometry after thin-layer chromatographic screening. J Chromatogr A 1998, 819, 99-111.10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00463-4Search in Google Scholar

13. EURACHEM/CITAC Guide, 2000.Search in Google Scholar

14. European Community Commission Decision 2002/657/EC, Off J Eur Commun 2002, L221, 8.Search in Google Scholar

15. European Community Council Directive 81/602/EC, Off J Eur Commun 1981, L222, 32-33.Search in Google Scholar

16. European Community Council Directive 96/23/EC, Off J Eur Commun 1996, L125, 10.Search in Google Scholar

17. European Union of Reference Laboratory (EURL) 2007. CRL guidance document: CRL’S view on state of art analytical methods for national residue control plans. Available at: http://www.rivm.nl/bibliotheek/digitaaldepot/crlguidance2007.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

18. International Agency for Research on Cancer. Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk to Humans. Some Thyrotropic Agents. IARC Lyon, France, 2001, vol. 79.Search in Google Scholar

19. Le Bizec B., Bichon E., Deceuninck Y., Prévost S., Monteau F., Antignac J.F., Dervilly-Pinel G.: Toward a criterion for suspect thiouracil administration in animal husbandry. Food Addit Contam 2011, 28, 840-847.10.1080/19440049.2011.565483Search in Google Scholar

20. Le Bizec B., Monteau F., Maume D., Montrade M.P., Gade C., Andre F.: Detection and identification of thyreostats in the thyroid gland by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 1997, 340, 201 -208.10.1016/S0003-2670(96)00518-1Search in Google Scholar

21. Lega F., Contiero L., Biancotto G., Angeletti R.: Determination of thyreostats in muscle and thyroid tissues by QuEChERS extraction and ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Food Addit Contam Part A 2013, 30, 949-957.10.1080/19440049.2013.78021223581422Search in Google Scholar

22. Lōhmus M., Kallaste K., Le Bizec B.: Determination of thyreostats in urine and thyroid gland by ultra high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2009, 1216, 8080-8089.10.1016/j.chroma.2009.04.00519406410Search in Google Scholar

23. Pinel G., Bichon E., Pouponneau K., Maume D., Andre F., Le Bizec B.: Multi-residue method for the determination of thyreostats in urine samples using liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry after derivatisation with 3-iodobenzylbromide. J Chromatogr A 2005, 1085, 247-252.10.1016/j.chroma.2005.06.05516106705Search in Google Scholar

24. Pinel G., Mathieu S., Cesbron N., Maume D., De Brabander H.F., Andre F., Le Bizec B.: Evidence that urinary excretion of thiouracil in adult bovine submitted to a cruciferous diet can give erroneous indications of the possible illegal use of thyreostats in meat production. Food Addit Contam 2006, 23, 974-980.10.1080/0265203060080637016982518Search in Google Scholar

25. SOP No: CLG-TST2.00: Confirmation of Thyreostats by HPLC/MS/MS. US Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service, Office of Public Health Science, 2004, pp. 1 -21.Search in Google Scholar

26. Van Eeckhaut A., Lanckmans K., Sarre S., Smolders I., Michotte Y.: Validation of bioanalytical LC-MS/MS assays: Evaluation of matrix effect. J Chromatogr B 2009, 877, 21982207.10.1016/j.jchromb.2009.01.00319179125Search in Google Scholar

27. Vanden Bussche J., Kiebooms A.J., De Clercq N., Deceunick Y., Le Bizec B., De Brabander H.F., Vanhaecket L.: Feed or food responsible for the presence of low-level thiouracil in urine of livestock and humans. J Agric Food Chem 2011, 59, 5786-5792.10.1021/jf200556x21504236Search in Google Scholar

28. Vanden Bussche J., Vanhaecke L., Deceuninck Y., Verheyden K., Wille K., Bekaert K., Le Bizec B., De Brabander H.F.: Development and validation of an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method for quantifying thyreostats in urine without derivatisation. J Chromatogr A 2010, 1217, 4285-4293.10.1016/j.chroma.2010.04.03020471019Search in Google Scholar

29. Wozniak B., Matraszek-Zuchowska I., Zmudzki J., Jedziniak P., Korycinska B., Sielska K., Witek S., Kłopot A.: Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry with ion trap and triple quadrupole analyzers for determination of thyreostatic drugs in urine and muscle tissue. Anal Chim Acta 2011, 700, 155 -166.10.1016/j.aca.2011.02.02121742128Search in Google Scholar

30. Woźniak B., Witek S., Żmudzki J., Kłopot A.: Natural occurrence of thiouracil in urine of livestock in Poland. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 2012, 56, 611 -615.10.2478/v10213-012-0108-zSearch in Google Scholar

31. Zhang L., Liu Y., Xie M.X., Qiu Y.M.: Simultaneous determination of thyreostatic residues in animal tissues by matrix solid-phase dispersion and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2005, 1074, 1-7.10.1016/j.chroma.2005.03.08615941032Search in Google Scholar