Prevalence of Coxiella Burnetii in Dairy Herds - Diagnostic Methods and Risk to Humans - A Review

1. Astobiza I., Barandika J.F., Ruiz-Fons, Piňero A., Barandika J.F., Hurtado A., García-Pérez A.L. Estimation of Coxiella burnetii prevalence in dairy cattle in intensive systems by serological and molecular analyses of bulk-tank milk samples. J Dairy Sci 2012 doi:10.3168/jds.2011-4721.10.3168/jds.2011-472122459811Search in Google Scholar

2. Beck M.D, Bell J.A.: Q fever studies in southern California: an epidemiological study of 300 cases. Public Health Rep 1949, 64, 41-56.10.2307/4586820Search in Google Scholar

3. Benson W.W., Brock D.W., Mather J.: Serological analysis of a penitentiary group using raw milk from a Q fever infected herd. Public Health Rep 1963, 78, 707-710.10.2307/4591908Search in Google Scholar

4. Berri M., Rekiki A., Sidi Boumedine K., Rodolakis A.: Simultaneous differential detection of Chlamydophila abortus, Chlamydophila pecorum and Coxiella burnetii from aborted ruminant’s clinical samples using multiplex PCR. BMC Microbiol 2009, 9:130, doi:10.1186/1471-2180-9-130.10.1186/1471-2180-9-130272513919570194Search in Google Scholar

5. Boarbi S., Mori M., Rousset E., Sidi-Boumedine K., van Esbroeck M., Fretin D.: Prevalence and molecular typing of Coxiella burnetii in bulk tank milk in Belgian dairy goats, 20092013. Vet Microbiol 2014, 170, 117-124.10.1016/j.vetmic.2014.01.02524598136Search in Google Scholar

6. Böttcher J., Vossen A., Janowetz B., Alex M., Gangl A., Randt A., Meier N.: Insights into the dynamics of endemics Coxiella burnetii infection in cattle by application of phase-specific ELISAs in an infected dairy herd. Vet Microbiol 2011, 151, 291-300.10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.03.00721482042Search in Google Scholar

7. Cerf O., Condron R.: For debate. Coxiella burnetii and milk pasteurization; an early application of the precautionary principle? Epidemiol Infect 2006, 134, 946-951.10.1017/S0950268806005978287048416492321Search in Google Scholar

8. Czaplicki G., Houtain J.Y., Mullender C., Porter S.R., Humblet M.F., Manteca C., Saegerman C.: Apparent prevalence of antibodies to Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) in bulk tank milk from dairy herds in southern Belgium. Vet J 2012, 192, 529-531.10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.08.03321962829Search in Google Scholar

9. EFSA: Scientific opinion on Q fever. EFSA J 2010, 8, 1595, 114.10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1595Search in Google Scholar

10. Eldin C., Angelakis E., Renvoisé A., Raoult D.: Coxiella burnetii DNA, but not viable bacteria, in dairy products in France. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2013, 88, 765-769.10.4269/ajtmh.12-0212361786623382158Search in Google Scholar

11. Georgiev M., Afonso A., Naubauer H., Needham H., Thiery R., Rodolakis A., Roest H., Stark K., Stegeman J., Vellema P., van der Hoeck W., More S.: Q fever in humans and farm animals in four European countries, 1982 to 2010. Euro Survey 18.10.2807/ese.18.08.20407-enSearch in Google Scholar

12. Guatteo R., Beaudeau F., Joly A., Seegers H.: Assessing the within-herd prevalence of Coxiella burnetii milk-shedder cows using a real-time PCR applied to bulk tank milk. Zoonoses Public Health 2007, 54, 191-194.10.1111/j.1863-2378.2007.01043.x17542961Search in Google Scholar

13. Guatteo R., Beaudeau F., Joly A., Seegers H.: Coxiella burnetii shedding by dairy cows. Vet Res 2007, 38, 849-860.10.1051/vetres:2007038Search in Google Scholar

14. Guatteo R., Beaudeau F., Joly A., Seegers H.: Prevention of Coxiella burnetii shedding in infected dairy herds using a phase I C. burnetii inactivated vaccine. Vaccine 2008, 26, 4320-4328.10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.06.02318586060Search in Google Scholar

15. Guatteo R., Joly A., Beaudeau F.: Shedding and serological patterns of dairy cows following abortions associated with Coxiella burnetii DNA detection. Vet Microbiol 2012, 155, 430-433.10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.09.02621996545Search in Google Scholar

16. Hermans M.H.A., Huijsmans C.J.J., Schellekens J.J.A.: Coxiella burnetii DNA in goat milk after vaccination with Coxevac. Vaccine 2011, 29, 2653-2656.10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.01.11121320538Search in Google Scholar

17. Hilbert A., Blaha I., Fröhlich A., Hensler E., Reith P., Henning K., Contrasths F.J., Miller T.: Aspects seroepidemiological studies on Q fever in unvaccinated dairy cattle herds. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr 2014, 127, 149-157.Search in Google Scholar

18. Hirai A., Nakama A., Chiba T., Kai A.: Development of a method for detection Coxiella burnetii in cheese samples. J Vet Med 2012, 74, 175-180.10.1292/jvms.11-002321979453Search in Google Scholar

19. Huijsmans C., Schellekens J.J.A., Wever P.C., Toman R., Savelkoul P.H.M., Jane I., Hermans M.H.A.: Single-nucleotidepolymorphism genotyping of Coxiella burnetii during a Q fever outbreaks in the Netherlands. Appl Environ Microbiol 2011, 77, 2051 -2057.10.1128/AEM.02293-10306732721257816Search in Google Scholar

20. Kimberley A.S., Stobierski M.G., Gandhi T.N.: Q fever cluster among raw milk drinkers in Michigan. Clin Infect Dis 2012, 55, 1387-1389.10.1093/cid/cis69022893578Search in Google Scholar

21. Loenhout J.A.F., Paget W.J., Vercoulen J.H., Wijkmans C.J., Hautvast J.L.A., van der Velden K.: Assessing the long-term health impact of Q-fever in the Netherlands: a prospective cohort study started in 2007 on the largest documented Q -fever outbreak to date. BMC Infect Dis 2012, 12:280. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2335/12/280.10.1186/1471-2334-12-280351128523110336Search in Google Scholar

22. Krumbiegiel E.R., Wiśniewski H.J.: Q fever in the Milwaukee area. II. Consumption of infected raw milk by human volunteers. Arch Environ Health 1970, 21, 63-65.10.1080/00039896.1970.106671935467889Search in Google Scholar

23. Luckacova M., Melincakva J., Kazar J.: Cross-reactivity between Coxiella burnetii and Chlamydiae. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 1999, 44, 579-584.10.1007/BF0281626310997139Search in Google Scholar

24. Maltenzou H., Constantopoulou I., Kallegri C., Vlahou V., Georgakopoulos D., Kafetzis D.A., Raoult D.: Q fever in children in Greece. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2004, 70, 540-544.10.4269/ajtmh.2004.70.540Search in Google Scholar

25. Muskens J., van Engelen E., van Mannen C., Bartels C., Lam T.J.G.M.: Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii infection in Dutch dairy herds based on testing bulk tank milk and individual samples by PCR and ELISA. Vet Rec. 2011, doi:10.1136/vr.c6106.10.1136/vr.c610621257587Search in Google Scholar

26. Niemczuk K., Szymańska-Czerwińska M., Zarzecka A., Konarska H.: Q fever in a cattle herd and humans in the southeastern Poland. Laboratory diagnosis of the diseases using serological and molecular methods. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 2011, 55, 593-598.Search in Google Scholar

27. Niemczuk K., Szymańska-Czerwińska M., Śmietanka K., Bocian Ł.: Comparison of diagnostics potential of serological, molecular and cell culture methods for detection of Q fever in ruminants. Vet Microbiol 2014, 171, 147-152.10.1016/j.vetmic.2014.03.01524725446Search in Google Scholar

28. Piňero A., Barandika A., Hurtado A., Garcëa-Pérez A.L.: Evaluation of Coxiella burnetii status in dairy cattle herds with bulk-tank milk positive by ELISA and PCR. Transbound Emerg Dis 2014, 61, 163-168.10.1111/tbed.1201323009342Search in Google Scholar

29. Rodolakis A., Berri M., Héchard C., Caudron C., Souriau A., Bodier C.C., Blanchard B., Camuset P., Devillechaise P., Natorp J.C., Vadet J.P., Arricau-Bouvery N.: Comparison of Coxiella burnetii shedding in milk of dairy bovine, caprine and ovine herds. J Dairy Sci 2007, 90, 532-560.10.3168/jds.2006-81518024725Search in Google Scholar

30. Kim S.G., Kim E.H., Lafferty C.J., Dubovi E.: Coxiella burnetii in bulk tank milk samples. Emerg Infect Dis 2005, 11, 619-621.10.3201/eid1104.041036332034315829205Search in Google Scholar

31. Szymańska-Czerwińska M., Galińska E.M., Niemczuk K.: Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii infection in foresters and ticks in south-eastern Poland and comparison of diagnostics methods. Ann Agric Environ Med 2013, 4, 699-704.Search in Google Scholar

32. Szymańska-Czerwińska M., Niemczuk K.: Evaluation of the effectiveness of Q fever treatment with oxytetracycline. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 2012, 56, 513-517.10.2478/v10213-012-0090-5Search in Google Scholar

33. Valergakis G.E., Russell C., Grogono T., Bradley A.J., Eisler M.C.: Coxiella burnetii in bulk tank milk of dairy cattle in southwest England. Vet Rec 2012, doi: 10.1136/vr.100908.10.1136/vr.10090822843608Search in Google Scholar

34. Vicari N., Faccini S., Ricchi M., Garbarino C., Decastelli L., Boldini M., Rosignoli C., Dalmasso A., Bronzo V., Fabbi M.: Occurrence of Coxiella burnetii in bulk tank milk from northwestern Italy. Vet Rec 2013, doi: 10.1136/vr101423.Search in Google Scholar