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Figure 1

BamHI digestion of nodC gene of 17 selected Rhizobium leguminosarum samples. Letters at the top of the figure show experimental variants, whereas letters at the bottom of the figure show the digestion patterns.Legend for the top of the figure: Ku, uninoculated “Klif ” pea plants; KI, “Klif ” plants inoculated with IUNG; KN, “Klif ” plants inoculated with Nitragine™; Tu, uninoculated “Tarchalska” pea plants; TI, “Tarchalska” plants inoculated with IUNG; TN, “Tarchalska” plants inoculated with Nitragine™; IUNG, bacterial isolates derived from the IUNG inoculant; LR, LC, SR, and SC refer to the types of nodules: LR, large red; LC, large cream; SR, small red; SC, small cream.Legend for the bottom of the figure: M, GeneRuler™ 1kb DNA Ladder (Thermo Scientific); A, B, and C, clear digestion profiles; A + B, mixed digestion profiles.Abbildung 1. BamHI-Verdauung des nodC-Gens von 17 ausgewählten Proben von Rhizobium leguminosarum. Buchstaben oben in der Abbildung zeigen experimentelle Varianten, während Buchstaben unten in der Abbildung die Verdauungsmuster zeigen.
BamHI digestion of nodC gene of 17 selected Rhizobium leguminosarum samples. Letters at the top of the figure show experimental variants, whereas letters at the bottom of the figure show the digestion patterns.Legend for the top of the figure: Ku, uninoculated “Klif ” pea plants; KI, “Klif ” plants inoculated with IUNG; KN, “Klif ” plants inoculated with Nitragine™; Tu, uninoculated “Tarchalska” pea plants; TI, “Tarchalska” plants inoculated with IUNG; TN, “Tarchalska” plants inoculated with Nitragine™; IUNG, bacterial isolates derived from the IUNG inoculant; LR, LC, SR, and SC refer to the types of nodules: LR, large red; LC, large cream; SR, small red; SC, small cream.Legend for the bottom of the figure: M, GeneRuler™ 1kb DNA Ladder (Thermo Scientific); A, B, and C, clear digestion profiles; A + B, mixed digestion profiles.Abbildung 1. BamHI-Verdauung des nodC-Gens von 17 ausgewählten Proben von Rhizobium leguminosarum. Buchstaben oben in der Abbildung zeigen experimentelle Varianten, während Buchstaben unten in der Abbildung die Verdauungsmuster zeigen.

Detection of nodC gene in the studied bacterial isolatesTabelle 4. Nachweis des nodC-Gens in den untersuchten Bakterienisolaten

Isolate No.VariantNoduleNumber of isolates per variantnodC presence
1Klif (uninoculated)Large red1Yes
2Klif (uninoculated)Large red2No
3Klif (uninoculated)Small red1No
4Klif (uninoculated)Small red2No
5Klif (uninoculated)Large cream1Yes
6Klif (uninoculated)Small cream1Yes
7Klif (uninoculated)Small cream2No
8Tarchalska (uninoculated)Large red1Yes
9Tarchalska (uninoculated)Small red1Yes
10Tarchalska (uninoculated)Small red2No
11Tarchalska (uninoculated)Large cream1Yes
12Tarchalska (uninoculated)Small cream2Yes
13Klif + IUNGLarge red1Yes
14Klif + IUNGSmall red1Yes
15Klif + IUNGLarge cream1Yes
16Klif + IUNGSmall cream1No
17Tarchalska + IUNGLarge red1Yes
18Tarchalska + IUNGLarge red2No
19Tarchalska + IUNGLarge red3No
20Tarchalska + IUNGLarge red4No
21Tarchalska + IUNGSmall red1No
22Tarchalska + IUNGSmall red2No
23Tarchalska + IUNGSmall red3No
24Tarchalska/IUNGLarge cream1No
25Tarchalska + IUNGLarge cream2No
26Tarchalska + IUNGLarge cream3No
27Tarchalska + IUNGSmall cream1No
28Klif + Nitragine™Large red1No
29Klif + Nitragine™Large red2No
30Klif + Nitragine™Large red3No
31Klif + Nitragine™Large red4No
32Klif + Nitragine™Small red1Yes
33Klif + Nitragine™Small red2No
34Klif + Nitragine™Large cream1Yes
35Klif + Nitragine™Small cream1Yes
36Tarchalska/Nitragine™Large red1Yes
37Tarchalska + Nitragine™Large red2No
38Tarchalska + Nitragine™Small red1Yes
39Tarchalska + Nitragine™Large cream1Yes
40Tarchalska + Nitragine™Small cream1Yes
41Tarchalska + Nitragine™Small cream2Yes
42Tarchalska/Nitragine™Small cream3Yes
43Tarchalska + Nitragine™Small cream4Yes
44Nitragine™Nonapplicable1No
45IUNGNonapplicable1Yes
46R. leguminosarum bv. viceae DSM 30143Nonapplicable1No

Oligonucleotides used for nodC amplificationTabelle 1. Für die nodC-Amplifikation verwendete Oligonukleotide

Primer5–3 nucleotide sequence
nodCFAYGTHGTYGAYGACGGTTC
nodCFuAYGTHGTYGAYGACGGITC
nodCF2AYGTHGTYGAYGACGGCTC
nodCF4AYGTHGTYGAYGACGGATC
nodCFnAGGTGGTYGAYGACGGTTC
nodCICGYGACAGCCANTCKCTATTG

Identification of bacteria colonizing pea nodulesTabelle 3. Identifizierung der Bakterien, welche die Erbsenknöllchen besiedelten

VariantBacteria speciesMaximum identity (%)
IUNGRhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae USDA 2370 strain USDA 2370; ATCC 1000499
NitragineTMAchromobacter insolitus strain LMG 600399
Klif (uninoculated)Bacillus megaterium strain IAM 1341899
Tarchalska (uninoculated)Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strain IAM 1242399
Tarchalska + IUNGStenotrophomonas maltophilia strain IAM 1242399
Klif + NitragineTMStenotrophomonas maltophilia strain IAM 1242398
Tarchalska + NitragineTMStenotrophomonas maltophilia strain IAM 1242399

The mean numbers of colony forming units (CFUs) of bacteria colonizing pea nodules per one nodule depending on variants (pea varieties and inoculants).Tabelle 2. Die Durchschnittswerte koloniebildender Einheiten (KBE) von Bakterien, die Erbsenknollen besiedeln, pro Knöllchen in Abhängigkeit der Varianten (Erbsensorten und Inokulen).

VariantNodules
Large creamSmall creamLarge redSmall redMean
Klif (uninoculated)20.587.0128.552.072.0b
Tarchalska (uninoculated)6.0110.0157.536.077.4b
Klif + IUNG84.097.5310.0212.0175.9a
Tarchalska + IUNG110.045.0101.049.076.3b
Klif + NitragineTM54.079.567.039.059.9b
Tarchalska + NitragineTM45.054.032.053.046.0b
Mean53.2b78.8ab132.7a73.5ab
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