This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Abd El-Hack, M.E., Alagawany, M., Farag, M.R., Tiwari, R., Karthik, K., Dhama, K., Zorriehzahra, J., 2020. Influence of cage tier level on the egg quality parameters, behavior, and welfare of laying hens: A review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(29), 36263-36273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10032-2.Search in Google Scholar
Ajakaiye, J.J., Hassan, F.B., Ayo, J.O., 2019. Cloaca temperature and behavior of layer hens administered with vitamins C and E and transported during the hot-dry season. Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine. Volume 4(3), pages 100-107. https://doi.org/10.31248/JASVM2018.112.Search in Google Scholar
Akinmoladun, O.I., Oni, O.O., 2010. The effect of cage tier on performance characteristics of Isa Brown laying hens. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(11), 1276-1280.Search in Google Scholar
Al-Aqil, A.A., Ashour, G., Al-Atiyat, R.M., Abd El-Hack, M.E., 2019. Effects of different cage tiers on egg quality and performance of laying hens. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 18(1), 100-106.Search in Google Scholar
Aro, S.O., Osho, I.B., Awoneye, O.O., 2017. Comparison of cloaca and axillary temperatures of Isa-Brown and Harco Black layers fed different levels of dietary acetylsalicylic acid. Animal Research International 14(1): 2691 – 2696.Search in Google Scholar
Baykalir, Y., Eroglu, M., Erisir, Z., 2021. The effect of different storage period on some egg quality characteristics and ovalbumen levels in goose eggs. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture. 33(8): 699-703. doi: 10.9755/ejfa.2021.v33.i8.2741 http://www.ejfa.me/Search in Google Scholar
Brito, G.F., Silva, A.V.F., Cançado, S.V., Menezes, L.F.G., 2014. Cloacal temperature and egg production of laying hens in a tropical environment. Revista Brasileira de Ciência Avícola, 16(1), 69-75.Search in Google Scholar
Chen, Y., Xie, J., Hao, X., Wang, Z., Wang, C., Liu, Y., Wang, S., 2017. The effects of high cloacal temperature on egg production and egg quality of laying hens. Journal of Thermal Biology, 68, 97-102. Search in Google Scholar
de Abreu Fernandes, E., Litz, F.H., 2017. The eggshell and its commercial and production importance. In: P. Y. Hester (Ed.), Egg Innovations and Strategies for Improvements. Academic Press, Cambridge, pp. 261-269.Search in Google Scholar
Dilawar, M.A., Mun, H.S., Rathnayake, D., Yang, E.J., Seo, Y.S., Park, H.S., Yang, C.J., 2021. Egg Quality Parameters, Production Performance and Immunity of Laying Hens Supplemented with Plant Extracts. Animals. 11, 975. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11040975Search in Google Scholar
Fidan, E.D., Nazlıgül, A., 2012. The effect of cage position and density on some production on traits in denizli chickens. Animal Health Production Hygiene, 1:31-37.Search in Google Scholar
Guni, F.S., Mbaga, S.H., Katule, A.M., Goromela, E.H., 2021. Effects of breed and management system on egg quality traits of two improved dual-purposes chicken breeds. Livestock Research for Rural Development. Volume 33, Article.Search in Google Scholar
Giroux, E., Guerin, M.T., Lessard, M., Martineau, G.P., 2019. Effects of cage tier level and cage type on egg quality and production of White Leghorn laying hens. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 28(3), 805-813. https://doi.org/10.3382/japr/pfz034Search in Google Scholar
Jin, Y.h., Lee, K.T., Lee, W.I., Han, Y.K., 2011. Effects of storage temperature and time on the quality of eggs from laying hens at peak production. Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Science. Vol. 24, No. 2: 279-284.Search in Google Scholar
Jongbo, A., Falayi, F., 2013. Effect of some environmental variables on development of broilers in humid tropical environment. Projournal of Agricultural Science Research, Vol. 1(1), pp. 1-6.Search in Google Scholar
Jongbo, A.O., Olomo, R., Falayi, F.R., Adejuwon, S.R., 2020. Development and evaluation of the climatic conditions inside a sustainable backyard poultry building. Brazilian Journal of Biosystems Engineering v. 14(3) 309-320, 2020.Search in Google Scholar
Karaman, S., Sekeroglu, A., Duman, M., 2013. Physical characteristics and performance of laying hens caged in different tiers and environmental parameters of each tier. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineer. Vol. 56(1): 321-328.Search in Google Scholar
Ketta, M., Tumova, E., 2018. Relationship between eggshell thickness and other eggshell measurements in eggs from litter and cages. Italian Journal of Animal Science. 17: 234-239.Search in Google Scholar
Kumbar, V., Nedomova, S., Trnka, J., Buchar, J., Pytel, R., 2016. Effect of storage duration on the rheological properties of goose liquid egg products and eggshell membranes. Poultry Science. 95: 1693-1701Search in Google Scholar
Leksrisompong, N., Romero-Sanchez, H., Plumstead, P. W., Fernandez, J. M., Brannan, K. E., 2010. Sensory descriptive analysis and instrumental texture profile of shell eggs from different housing systems. Poultry Science, 89(4), 819-827.Search in Google Scholar
Liu, S. Y., Lu, L., Xie, L. X., Zhang, L. Y., Zhang, X., Ji, C., 2019. Effects of different high temperatures on laying performance, egg quality, and antioxidant capacity in Shaver brown hens. Poultry Science, 98(6), 2296-2303.Search in Google Scholar
Muchacka, R.S.I., Sosnówka-Czajka, E., Formicki, G., Nardone, A., Ronchi, B., Lacetera, N., Ranieri, M.S., Bernabucci, U., 2010. Effects of climate changes on animal production and sustainability of livestock systems. Livestock Science, 130: 57–69.Search in Google Scholar
Mueller, C. D., Scott, H.M., 1940. The porosity of the egg-shell in relation to hatchability. Poultry Science. 19:163-166.Search in Google Scholar
North, M.O., 1984. Breeder Management. In: Commercial Chicken Production Manual. The Avi. Publishing Company. Inc. Westport, Connecticut, 240-321.Search in Google Scholar
Nura, E.K., Jumma, B.J., Mahmoud, F.B., Idris, A.I., Mohammed, A.E., 2021. Effect of deep-litter floor and battery cages system on the feed consumption and egg production rate of commercial Layers. International Journal of Veterinary Science and Research. 7(2): 118-122. DOI: 10.17352/ijvsr.000090Search in Google Scholar
Oloyo, A., Ojerinde A., 2019. Poultry Housing and Management. Poultry - An Advanced Learning. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.83811Search in Google Scholar
Sahin, S., 2012. Effects of cage location and tier level on performance and egg quality traits of laying hens. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances. 11 (14): 2380-2383.Search in Google Scholar
Sarica, M., Yamak, U.S., Boz, M.A., 2004. Effects of different cloacal temperatures on egg production, egg quality, and some blood parameters of laying hens. Poultry Science, 83(10), 1686-1690. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/83.10.1686Search in Google Scholar
Sekeroglu, A., Duman, M., Tahtali, Y., Yildirim, A., Eleroglu, H., 2014. Effect of cage tier and age on performance, egg quality and stress parameters of laying hens. South African Journal of Animal Science. 44(No. 3).Search in Google Scholar
Singh, Y., Pandey, A.K., Singh, B.R., Singh, K.P., Mohan, J., Mishra, P.K., 2016. Quality deterioration of stored eggs under different conditions. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 53(1), 767-774.Search in Google Scholar
Tai, L.S., Chen, C.F., Chen, Y.W., Hsu, J.T., 2013. Effects of different tiers and stocking densities on egg performance and egg quality of Hy-Line Brown laying hens. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 41(2), 131-138.Search in Google Scholar
Yıldız, A., Laçin, E., Hayirli, A., Macit, M., 2006. Effects of cage location and tier level with respect to light intensity in semi-confined housing on egg production and quality during the late laying period. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 15: 355-361.Search in Google Scholar
Zahoor, I., Mitchell, M.A., Hall, S., Beard, P.M., Gous, R.M., Koning, D.J., Hocking, P.M., 2016. Predicted optimum ambient temperatures for broiler chickens to dissipate metabolic heat do not affect performance or improve breast muscle quality. British Poultry Science, 57(1):134–141.Search in Google Scholar
Zhu, Y., Xu, H., Gong, D., Yan, F., Hu, S., Chen, W., 2015. Effects of cage tier height and stocking density on laying performance, egg quality, and egg damage rate in laying hens. Poultry Science, 94(10), 2401-2406.Search in Google Scholar
