<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Referring to Fustel de Coulanges’ distinction of <italic>urbs</italic> and <italic>civitas</italic>, the article discusses political theory and practice in 16th-17th-century Poland. While in western Europe an important shift in the notion of politics took place, and the <italic>civitas</italic> aspect of cities deteriorated as they were conquered by new centralized nation-states, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was an attempt to recreate the ancient and mediaeval concept of <italic>civitas –</italic> a community of free citizens, actively participating in the government – at the state level. As its proponents, such as Stanisław Sarnicki, argued, Poland was to become a city rather than a state, and so the theoretical justification, political practice, and eventual failure of this project is an interesting, though extreme, historical example of difficulties embedded in a more universal ‘quest for the political form that would permit the gathering of the energies of the city while escaping the fate of the city’ (Manent 2013: 5).</abstract>

Referring to Fustel de Coulanges’ distinction of urbs and civitas, the article discusses political theory and practice in 16th-17th-century Poland. While in western Europe an important shift in the notion of politics took place, and the civitas aspect of cities deteriorated as they were conquered by new centralized nation-states, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was an attempt to recreate the ancient and mediaeval concept of civitas – a community of free citizens, actively participating in the government – at the state level. As its proponents, such as Stanisław Sarnicki, argued, Poland was to become a city rather than a state, and so the theoretical justification, political practice, and eventual failure of this project is an interesting, though extreme, historical example of difficulties embedded in a more universal ‘quest for the political form that would permit the gathering of the energies of the city while escaping the fate of the city’ (Manent 2013: 5).

The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth as a Border Experience of the City

Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, European and Regional Studies

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

{"article-title":"The Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth as a Border Experience of the City"}

Referring to Fustel de Coulanges’ distinction of urbs and civitas, the article discusses political theory and practice in 16th-17th-century Poland. While in...

The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth as a Border Experience of the City

Published Online: Dec 11, 2019

Page range: 15 - 30

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/auseur-2019-0002

Keywords
and, Polish republicanism, urban history, history of Central Europe, cities

© 2019 Iwona Barwicka-Tylek, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth as a Border Experience of the City

Published Online: Dec 11, 2019

Page range: 15 - 30

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/auseur-2019-0002

Keywordsand, Polish republicanism, urban history, history of Central Europe, cities

© 2019 Iwona Barwicka-Tylek, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Keywords
and, Polish republicanism, urban history, history of Central Europe, cities