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The convex hull of the subgraph of the prime counting function x → π(x) is a convex set, bounded from above by a graph of some piecewise affine function x → (x). The vertices of this function form an infinite sequence of points (ek,π(ek))1$({e_k},\pi ({e_k}))_1^\infty $. The elements of the sequence (ek)1 shall be called the extremal prime numbers. In this paper we present some observations about the sequence (ek)1 and we formulate a number of questions inspired by the numerical data. We prove also two – it seems – interesting results. First states that if the Riemann Hypothesis is true, thenek+1ek=1${{{e_k} + 1} \over {{e_k}}} = 1$. The second, also depending on Riemann Hypothesis, describes the order of magnitude of the differences between consecutive extremal prime numbers.

eISSN:
2300-133X
ISSN:
2081-545X
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
Volume Open
Journal Subjects:
Mathematics, General Mathematics