[Al Ogoumbrabe N. (2002): Les aires protégées au Sénégal: étude du cas de la Réserve de faune de Bandia: adaptation des animaux sauvages introduits et aspect socioéconomique, UCAD Dakar.]Search in Google Scholar
[Antonínová M., Nežerková P., Vincke X., Al-Ogoumrabe N. (2004): Herd structure of the giant eland (Taurotragus derbianus derbianus) in the Bandia Reserve, Senegal.]Search in Google Scholar
[Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica 37: 1-5.]Search in Google Scholar
[Bashaw M. J. (2011): Consistency of captive giraffe behavior under two different management regimes. Zoo Biology 30: 371-378.10.1002/zoo.20338]Search in Google Scholar
[Bashaw, M. J., Bloomsmith, M. A., Maple, T. L., and Bercovitch, F. B. (2007): The structure of social relationships among captive female giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis). Journal of Comparative Psychology 121(1):46-53.10.1037/0735-7036.121.1.46]Search in Google Scholar
[Bejder L., Fletcher D. (1998): A method for testing association patterns of social animals. Animal Behaviour 56: 719-725.10.1006/anbe.1998.0802]Search in Google Scholar
[Bercovitch F. B., Bashaw M. J., del Castillo S. M. (2006): Sociosexual behavior, male mating tactics, and the reproductive cycle of giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis. Hormones and Behavior 50: 314-321.10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.04.004]Search in Google Scholar
[Bercovitch F. B., Berry P. S. M. (2010): Ecological determinants of herd size in the Thornicroft’s giraffe of Zambia. African Journal of Ecology 48: 962-971.10.1111/j.1365-2028.2009.01198.x]Search in Google Scholar
[Bercovitch F. B., Berry P. S. M. (2012): Herd composition, kinship and fission-fusion social dynamics among wild giraffe. African Journal of Ecology 51: 206-216.10.1111/aje.12024]Search in Google Scholar
[Bercovitch F. B., Berry P. S. M. (2013): Age proximity influences herd composition in wild giraffe. Journal of Zoology 290: 281-286.10.1111/jzo.12039]Search in Google Scholar
[Brown D.M., Brenneman R.A., Koepfli K.-P., Pollinger J.P., Mila B., Georgiadis N.J., Louis E.E., Grether G.F., Jacobs D.K., Wayne R.K. (2007): Extensive population genetic structure in the giraffe. BMC Biology 5: 57. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-5-5710.1186/1741-7007-5-57]Search in Google Scholar
[Cairns S. J., Schwager S. J. (1987): A comparison of association indices. Animal Behaviour 35: 1454-1469.10.1016/S0003-3472(87)80018-0]Search in Google Scholar
[Cameron E., Dutoit, J. (2005): Social influences on vigilance behaviour in giraffes. Animal Behaviour 69: 1337-1344.10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.08.015]Search in Google Scholar
[Carter K. D., Brand R., Carter J. K., Shorrocks B., Goldizen A. W. (2013a): Social networks, long-term associations and age-related sociability of wild giraffes. Animal Behaviour 86: 901-910.10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.08.002]Search in Google Scholar
[Carter K. D., Seddon J. M., Frere C. H., Carter J. K., Goldizen A. W. (2013b): Fission-fusion dynamics in wild giraffes may be driven by kinship, spatial overlap and individual social preferences. Animal Behaviour 85: 385-394.10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.11.011]Search in Google Scholar
[Ciofolo I., Ambouta K., Le Pendu Y. (2009): The last West African giraffes: insured survival or threatened future ? Revue D Ecologie-La Terre Et La Vie 64: 351-358.]Search in Google Scholar
[Ciofolo I., Le Pendu Y., Gosser A. (2000): The giraffes of Niger, the last West African giraffes. Revue D Ecologie- La Terre Et La Vie 55: 117-128.]Search in Google Scholar
[Dupuy A. R. (1972): Essai de réintroduction de Girafes au Parc national du Niokolo Koba (Sénégal) Dakar. Notes Africaines, IFAN Dakar No 133: 21-26.]Search in Google Scholar
[Estes R. D. (1991): The Behavior Guide to African Mammals. Including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, Primates. University of California Press, 640 p.]Search in Google Scholar
[Fennessy J. (2009): Home range and seasonal movements of Giraffa camelopardalis angolensis in the northern Namib Desert. African Journal of Ecology 47: 318-327.10.1111/j.1365-2028.2008.00963.x]Search in Google Scholar
[Fischer J., Lindenmayer D. B. (2000): An assessment of the published results of animal relocations. Biological Conservation 96: 1-11.10.1016/S0006-3207(00)00048-3]Search in Google Scholar
[Ginsberg J. R., Young T. P. (1992): Measuring association between individuals or groups in behavioural studies. Animal Behaviour 44: 377-379.10.1016/0003-3472(92)90042-8]Search in Google Scholar
[GreeneT. V., Manne S. P., Reiter L. M. (2006): Developing models for mother-infant behaviour in Black rhinoceros and Reticulated giraffe Diceros bicornis michaeli and Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata at Brookfield Zoo, Illinois. International Zoo Yearbook 40: 372-378.10.1111/j.1748-1090.2006.00372.x]Search in Google Scholar
[Groves C., Grubb P. (2011): Ungulate Taxonomy. Johns Hopkins University Press.]Search in Google Scholar
[Hassanin A., Ropiquet A., Gourmand A. L., Chardonnet B., Rigoulet J. (2007): Mitochondrial DNA variability in Giraffa camelopardalis: consequences for taxonomy, phylogeography and conservation of giraffes in West and central Africa. Comptes Rendus Biologies 330: 265-274.10.1016/j.crvi.2007.02.00817434121]Search in Google Scholar
[Hejcmanová P., Hejcman M., Camara A. A., Antonínová M. (2010): Exclusion of livestock grazing and wood collection in dryland savannah: an effect on long-term vegetation succession. African Journal of Ecology 48: 408-417.10.1111/j.1365-2028.2009.01127.x]Search in Google Scholar
[Langman V. A. (1977): Cow-calf Relationships in Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis giraffa). Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 43: 264-286.10.1111/j.1439-0310.1977.tb00074.x]Search in Google Scholar
[Le Pendu Y., Ciofolo I. (1999): Seasonal movements of giraffes in Niger. Journal of Tropical Ecology 15: 341-353.10.1017/S0266467499000863]Search in Google Scholar
[Le Pendu Y., Ciofolo I., Gosser A. (2000): The social organization of giraffes in Niger. African Journal of Ecology 38: 78-85.10.1046/j.1365-2028.2000.00214.x]Search in Google Scholar
[Leuthold B. M. (1979): Social organization and behaviour of giraffe in Tsavo East National Park. African Journal of Ecology 17: 19-34.10.1111/j.1365-2028.1979.tb00453.x]Search in Google Scholar
[Leuthold B. M., Leuthold W. (1978): Ecology of the giraffe in Tsavo East National Park, Kenya. African Journal of Ecology 16: 1-20.10.1111/j.1365-2028.1978.tb00419.x]Search in Google Scholar
[Nezerkova-Hejcmanova P., Hejcman M., Camara A. A., Antoninova M., Pavlu V., Cerny T., Ba A. T. (2005): Analysis of the herbaceous undergrowth of the woody savanna in the Fathala Reserve, Delta du Saloum National Park (Senegal). Belgian Journal of Botany 138: 119-128.]Search in Google Scholar
[Nežerková P., Verner P. H., Antonínová M. (2004): The conservation programme of the Western giant eland (Taurotragus derbianus derbianus Gray 1847) in Senegal - Czech Aid Development Project. Gazella 31: 87-182. ]Search in Google Scholar
[Pérez I., Anadón J. D., Díaz M., Nicola G. G., Tella J. L., Giménez A. (2012): What is wrong with current translocations? A review and a decision-making proposal. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 10: 494-501.10.1890/110175]Search in Google Scholar
[Perry S. (2011): Social behaviour in captive reticulated giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata): Analysis of enclosure use and social interactions between giraffes housed at Whipsnade Zoo. The Plymouth Student Scientist, 4: 50-65.]Search in Google Scholar
[Pratt D. M., Anderson V. H. (1982): Population, distribution, and behaviour of giraffe in the Arusha National Park, Tanzania. Journal of Natural History 16: 481-489.10.1080/00222938200770381]Search in Google Scholar
[Pratt D. M., Anderson V. H. (1985): Giraffe social behaviour. Journal of Natural History 19: 771-781.10.1080/00222938500770471]Search in Google Scholar
[Shorrocks B., Croft D. P. (2009): Necks and networks: a preliminary study of population structure in the reticulated giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata de Winston). African Journal of Ecology 47: 374-381.10.1111/j.1365-2028.2008.00984.x]Search in Google Scholar
[Strauss M. K. L., Muller Z. (2013): Giraffe mothers in East Africa linger for days near the remains of their dead calves. African Journal of Ecology 51: 506-509.10.1111/aje.12040]Search in Google Scholar
[Tarou L. R., Bashaw M. J., Maple T. L. (2000): Social attachment in giraffe: Response to social separation. Zoo Biology 19: 41-51. van der Jeugd H. P., Prins H. H. T. (2000): Movements and group structure of giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) in Lake Manyara National Park, Tanzania. Journal of Zoology 251: 15-21.]Search in Google Scholar
[VanderWaal K. L., Wang H., McCowan B., Fushing H., Isbell L. A. (2014): Multilevel social organization and space use in reticulated giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis). Behavioral Ecology 25: 17-26.10.1093/beheco/art061]Search in Google Scholar
[Vincke X., Hornick J. L., Njikam N. I., Leroy P. (2005): Wildlife management in Senegal: Comparison between the Niokolo Koba National Park and the private Reserve of Bandia. Gestion de la faune sauvage au Sénégal: Comparaison du Parc national du Niokolo Koba et de la Réserve privée de Bandia 149: 232-237.]Search in Google Scholar
[Wey T., Blumstein D. T., Shen W., Jordán F. (2008): Social network analysis of animal behaviour: a promising tool for the study of sociality. Animal Behaviour 75: 333-344.10.1016/j.anbehav.2007.06.020]Search in Google Scholar
[White D. J., Smith V. A. (2007): Testing measures of animal social association by computer simulation. Behaviour 144: 1447-1468.10.1163/156853907782418259]Search in Google Scholar
[White F. (1983): Vegetation of Africa: a descriptive memoir to accompany the UNESCO/AETFAT/UNSO vegetation map of Africa. UNESCO, Paris, 356 p.]Search in Google Scholar
[Whitehead H. (2009): SOCPROG programs: analysing animal social structures. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 63: 765-778.10.1007/s00265-008-0697-y]Search in Google Scholar
[Whitehead H., Bejder L., Andrea Ottensmeyer C. (2005): Testing association patterns: issues arising and extensions. Animal Behaviour 69: e1-e6. 10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.11.004]Search in Google Scholar