Spatial memory deficits in juvenile rats with pilocarpine induced temporal lobe epilepsy

1. Berg AT, Berkovic SF, Brodie MJ et al. Revised terminology and concepts for organization of seizures and epilepsies: report of the ILAE Commission on Classification and Terminology, 2005-2009. Epilepsia. 2010 Apr;51(4):676-685.10.1111/j.1528-1167.2010.02522.xSearch in Google Scholar

2. Pugliatti M, Beghi E, Forsgren L et al. Estimating the cost of epilepsy in Europe: a review with economic modeling. Epilepsia. 2007 Dec;48(12):2224-2233.Search in Google Scholar

3. Glauser T, Ben-Menachem E, Bourgeois B et al. Updated ILAE evidence review of antiepileptic drug efficacy and effectiveness as initial monotherapy for epileptic seizures and syndromes. Epilepsia. 2013 Mar;54(3):551-563.10.1111/epi.12074Search in Google Scholar

4. Elger CE, Helmstaedter C, Kurthen M. Chronic epilepsy and cognition. Lancet Neurol. 2004 Nov;3(11):663-672.10.1016/S1474-4422(04)00906-8Search in Google Scholar

5. Helmstaedter C, Aldenkamp AP, Baker GA et al. Disentangling the relationship between epilepsy and its behavioral comorbidities - the need for prospective studies in new-onset epilepsies. Epilepsy Behav. 2014 Feb;31:43-47.10.1016/j.yebeh.2013.11.01024333577Search in Google Scholar

6. Tellez-Zenteno JF, Ronquillo LH, Jette N et al. Discontinuation of antiepileptic drugs after successful epilepsy surgery. a Canadian survey. Epilepsy Res. 2012 Nov;102(1-2):23-33.10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2012.04.01822595484Search in Google Scholar

7. Devinsky O. Therapy for neurobehavioral disorders in epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2004;45 Suppl 2:34-40.10.1111/j.0013-9580.2004.452003.x15186343Search in Google Scholar

8. Guerreiro CA, Jones-Gotman M, Andermann F et al. Severe Amnesia in Epilepsy: Causes, Anatomopsychological Considerations, and Treatment. Epilepsy Behav. 2001 Jun;2(3):224-246.10.1006/ebeh.2001.016712609367Search in Google Scholar

9. Abrahams S, Morris RG, Polkey CE et al. Hippocampal involvement in spatial and working memory: a structural MRI analysis of patients with unilateral mesial temporal lobe sclerosis. Brain Cogn. 1999 Oct;41(1):39-65.10.1006/brcg.1999.109510536085Search in Google Scholar

10. Helmstaedter C, Witt JA. Clinical neuropsychology in epilepsy: theoretical and practical issues. Handb Clin Neurol. 2012;107:437-459.10.1016/B978-0-444-52898-8.00036-722938988Search in Google Scholar

11. Oyegbile TO, Dow C, Jones J et al. The nature and course of neuropsychological morbidity in chronic temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurology. 2004 May 25;62(10):1736-1742.10.1212/01.WNL.0000125186.04867.3415159470Search in Google Scholar

12. Lackmayer K, Lehner-Baumgartner E, Pirker S et al. Preoperative depressive symptoms are not predictors of postoperative seizure control in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy and hippocampal sclerosis. Epilepsy Behav. 2013 Jan;26(1):81-86.10.1016/j.yebeh.2012.06.022Search in Google Scholar

13. Clifford DB, Olney JW, Maniotis A et al. The functional anatomy and pathology of lithium-pilocarpine and high-dose pilocarpine seizures. Neuroscience. 1987 Dec;23(3):953-968.10.1016/0306-4522(87)90171-0Search in Google Scholar

14. Biagini G, Baldelli E, Longo D et al. Proepileptic influence of a focal vascular lesion affecting entorhinal cortex-CA3 connections after status epilepticus. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2008 Jul;67(7):687-701.10.1097/NEN.0b013e318181b8aeSearch in Google Scholar

15. Curia G, Longo D, Biagini G et al. The pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy. J Neurosci Methods. 2008 Jul 30;172(2):143-157.10.1016/j.jneumeth.2008.04.019Search in Google Scholar

16. Luttjohann A, Fabene PF, van Luijtelaar G. A revised Racine’s scale for PTZ-induced seizures in rats. Physiol Behav. 2009 Dec 7;98(5):579-586.10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.09.005Search in Google Scholar

17. Pinel JP, Rovner LI. Electrode placement and kindling-induced experimental epilepsy. Exp Neurol. 1978 Jan 15;58(2):335-346.10.1016/0014-4886(78)90145-0Search in Google Scholar

18. Racine RJ. Modification of seizure activity by electrical stimulation. II. Motor seizure. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1972 Mar;32(3):281-294.10.1016/0013-4694(72)90177-0Search in Google Scholar

19. Olton DS, Samuelson RJ. Remembrance of places past: spatial memory in rats. J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Proc. 1976;2:97-116.10.1037/0097-7403.2.2.97Search in Google Scholar

20. Wu CL, Huang LT, Liou CW et al. Lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in immature rats result in long-term deficits in spatial learning and hippocampal cell loss. Neurosci Lett. 2001 Oct 19;312(2):113-117.10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02202-9Search in Google Scholar

21. Detour J, Schroeder H, Desor D, Nehlig A. A 5-month period of epilepsy impairs spatial memory, decreases anxiety, but spares object recognition in the lithium-pilocarpine model in adult rats. Epilepsia. 2005 Apr;46(4):499-508.10.1111/j.0013-9580.2005.38704.x15816943Search in Google Scholar

22. Persinger MA, Bureau YR, Kostakos M et al. Behaviors of rats with insidious, multifocal brain damage induced by seizures following single peripheral injections of lithium and pilocarpine. Physiol Behav. 1993 May;53(5):849-866.10.1016/0031-9384(93)90261-DSearch in Google Scholar

23. Kinoshameg SE, Persinger MA. Working memory and reference memory in adult rats following limbic seizures induced at 21 or 90 days of age Psychol Rep. 2002 Dec;91(3 Pt 1):729-730.10.2466/pr0.2002.91.3.729Search in Google Scholar

24. Pressler R, Auvin S. Comparison of Brain Maturation among Species: An Example in Translational Research Suggesting the Possible Use of Bumetanide in Newborn. Front Neurol. 2013;4:36.10.3389/fneur.2013.00036Search in Google Scholar

25. Romijn HJ, Hofman MA, Gramsbergen A. At what age is the developing cerebral cortex of the rat comparable to that of the full-term newborn human baby? Early Hum Dev. 1991 Jul;26(1):61-67.10.1016/0378-3782(91)90044-4Search in Google Scholar

26. Kubova H, Haugvicova R, Suchomelova L, Mares P. Does status epilepticus influence the motor development of immature rats? Epilepsia. 2000;41 Suppl 6:S64-69.10.1111/j.1528-1157.2000.tb01559.x10999522Search in Google Scholar

27. Jiang M, Lee CL, Smith KL, Swann JW. Spine loss and other persistent alterations of hippocampal pyramidal cell dendrites in a model of earlyonset epilepsy. J Neurosci. 1998 Oct 15;18(20):8356-8368.10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-20-08356.1998Search in Google Scholar

28. Lynch M, Sayin U, Bownds J et al. Long-term consequences of early postnatal seizures on hippocampal learning and plasticity. Eur J Neurosci. 2000 Jul;12(7):2252-2264.10.1046/j.1460-9568.2000.00117.x10947804Search in Google Scholar

29. Lv J, Xin Y, Zhou W, Qiu Z. The epigenetic switches for neural development and psychiatric disorders. J Genet Genomics. 2013 Jul 20;40(7):339-346.10.1016/j.jgg.2013.04.00723876774Search in Google Scholar

30. Reagh ZM, Watabe J, Ly M et al. Dissociated Signals in Human Dentate Gyrus and CA3 Predict Different Facets of Recognition Memory. J Neurosci. 2014 Oct 1;34(40):13301-13313.10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2779-14.2014418046925274810Search in Google Scholar

31. Schlessinger AR, Cowan WM, Gottlieb DI. An autoradiographic study of the time of origin and the pattern of granule cell migration in the dentate gyrus of the rat. J Comp Neurol. 1975 Jan 15;159(2):149-175.10.1002/cne.9015902021112911Search in Google Scholar

32. Myhrer T, Johannesen TS. Learning and retention of a visual discrimination task in rats with various combinations of lesions in the temporalhippocampal region. Brain Res Bull. 1995;36(5):499-503.10.1016/0361-9230(94)00237-USearch in Google Scholar

33. Dube C, Boyet S, Marescaux C, Nehlig A. Relationship between neuronal loss and interictal glucose metabolism during the chronic phase of the lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy in the immature and adult rat. Exp Neurol. 2001 Feb;167(2):227-241. 10.1006/exnr.2000.756111161611Search in Google Scholar