Effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium (PGPR) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) on antioxidant enzyme activities in salt-stressed bean (phaseolus vulgaris l.)

AEBI, H. 1984. Catalase in vitro. In Methods in Enzymology, vol. 105, pp. 121-126.Search in Google Scholar

ASHRAF, M. - BERGE, S.H. - MAHMOOD, O.T. 2004. Inoculating wheat seedlings with exopolysaccharide- producing bacteria restricts sodium uptake and stimulates plant growth under salt stress. In Biology and Fertility of Soils, vol. 40, pp. 157-162. DOI 10.1007/ s00374-004-0766-y.10.1007/s00374-004-0766-ySearch in Google Scholar

AUGÉ, R.M. 2001. Water relations, drought and vesicular- arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. In Mycorrhiza, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 3-42.Search in Google Scholar

BATES, L.S. - WALDREN, R.P. - TEARE, I.D. 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. In Plant and Soil, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 205-207.Search in Google Scholar

BLIGH, E.G. - DYER, W.J. 1959. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. In Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology, vol. 37, no. 8, pp. 91 1-917.Search in Google Scholar

CARAVACA, F. - FIGUEROA, D. - BAREA, J.M. - AZCÓN-AGUILAR, C. - ROLDÁN, A. 2004. Effect of mycorrhizal inoculation on the nutrient content, gas exchange and nitrate reductase activity of Retama sphaerocarpa and Olea europaea subsp. sylvestris under drought stress. In Journal of Plant Nutrition, vol. 27, pp. 57-74. DOI:10.1081/PLN-120027547.10.1081/PLN-120027547Search in Google Scholar

DUFF, S.M.G. - SARATH, G. ‒ PLAXTON, W.C. - 1994. The role of acid phosphatases in plant phosphorus metabolism. In Physiology Plantarum, vol. 90, pp. 791-800. DOI: 10.1 111/j.1399-3054.1994.tb02539.x.10.1111/j.1399-3054.1994.tb02539.xSearch in Google Scholar

EHSANPOUR, A.A. - AMINI, F. 2003. Effect of salt and drought stress on acid phosphatase activities in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) explants under in vitro culture. In African Journal of Biotechnology, vol. 2, pp. 133-135.Search in Google Scholar

GIOVANNETTI, M. - MOSSE, B. 1980. An evaluation of techniques for measuring vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in roots. In New Phytologist, vol. 84, no. 3, pp. 489-500. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1980.tb04556.x.10.1111/j.1469-8137.1980.tb04556.xSearch in Google Scholar

GIRI, B. - KAPOOR, R. - MUKERJI, K.G. 2007. Improved tolerance of Acacia nilotica to salt stress by arbuscular mycorrhizal, Glomus fasciculatum may be partly related to elevated K/Na ratios in root and shoot tissues. In Microbial Ecology, vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 753-760. DOI: 10.1007/s00248-007-9239-9.10.1007/s00248-007-9239-9Search in Google Scholar

GIRI, B. - MUKERJI, K.G. 2004. Mycorrhizal inoculant alleviates salt stress in Sesbania aegyptiaca and Sesbania grandiflora under field conditions: evidence for reduced sodium and improved magnesium uptake. In Mycorrhiza, vol. 14, pp. 307-312.10.1007/s00572-003-0274-1Search in Google Scholar

GLICK, B.R. - LIU, C. - GHOSH, S. - DUMBROF, E.B. - 1998. Early development of canola seedlings in the presence of the plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium Pseudomonas putida GR12-2. In Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol. 29, no. 8, pp. 1233-1239.10.1016/S0038-0717(97)00026-6Search in Google Scholar

GOICOECHEA, N. - MERINO, S. - SÁNCHEZ-DÍAZ, M. 2005. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can contribute to maintain antioxidant and carbon metabolism in nodules of Anthyllis cytisoides L. subjected to drought. In Journal of Plant Physiology, vol. 162, no. 1, pp. 27-35. DOI:10.1016/j.jplph.2004.03.01 1.Search in Google Scholar

HANTNGSTON, T.G. - SMITH, M.S. - THOMAS, G.W. - BLEVINS, R.L. -PEREZ, A. 1986. Responses of Phseolus vulgaris to inoculation with Rhizobium phaseoli under two tillage systems in the Dominican Republic. In Plant and Soil, vol. 95, pp. 77-85.Search in Google Scholar

HERNANDEZ, J.A. - AGUILAR, A. - PORTILO, B. - LOPEZ-GOMEZ, E. - MATAIZ BENEYTO, J. - GARCIALEGAZ, MF. 2003. The effect of calcium on the antioxidant enzymes from salt-treated loquat and anger plants. In Functional Plant Biology, vol. 30, pp. 1 127-1137.Search in Google Scholar

HOQUE, M.A. - OKUMA, E. - BANU, M.N.A. - NAKAMURA, Y. - SHIMOISHI, Y. - MURATA, Y. 2007. Exogenous proline mitigates the detrimental effects of salt stress more than exogenous betaine by increasing antioxidant enzyme activities. In Journal of Plant Physiology, vol. 164, no. 5, pp. 553-561. DOI:10.1016/j.jplph.2006.03.010.10.1016/j.jplph.2006.03.01016650912Search in Google Scholar

IBRAHIM, M.A. - CAMPBELL, W.F. - RUPP, L.A. - ALLEN, E.B. 1990. Effects of mycorrhizae on sorghum growth, photosynthesis, and stomatal conductance under drought conditions. In Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation, vol. 4, pp. 99-107.Search in Google Scholar

IRIGOYEN, J.J. - EMERICH, D.W. - SÁNCHEZ-DÍAZ, M. 1992.Water stress induced changes in concentrations of proline and total soluble sugars in nodulated alfalfa (Medicago sativa) plants. In Physiologia Plantarum, vol. 84, no. 1, pp. 55‒60. DOI: 10.1111/ j.1399-3054.1992.tb08764.x.10.1034/j.1399-3054.1992.840109.xSearch in Google Scholar

JEFFRIES, P. - GIANINAZZI, S. - PEROTTO, S. - TURNAU, K. - BAREA, J.M. 2003. The contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in sustainable maintenance of plant health and soil fertility. In Biology and Fertility of Soils, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 1-16. DOI: 10.1007/s00374-002-0546-5.10.1007/s00374-002-0546-5Search in Google Scholar

KIM, S.Y. - LIM, J.H. - PARK, M.R. - KIM, Y.J. - PARK, T.I.I. - SEO, Y.W. - CHOI, K.G. - YUN, S.J. 2005. Enhanced antioxidant enzymes are associated with reduced hydrogen peroxide in barley roots under salt stress. In Journal of Biochemistry and Molekular Biology, vol. 38, pp. 218-224.Search in Google Scholar

KOHLER, J. - CARAVACA, F. - CARRASCO, L. - ROLDÁN, A. 2006. Contribution of Pseudomonas mendocina and Glomus intraradices to aggregates stabilisation and promotion of biological properties in rhizosphere soil of lettuce plants under field conditions. In Soil Use Management, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 298-304. DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-2743.2006.00041.x.10.1111/j.1475-2743.2006.00041.xSearch in Google Scholar

LAX, A. - DÍAZ, E. - CASTILLO, V. - ALBALADEJO, J. 1994. Reclamation of physical and chemical properties of a salinized soil by organic amendment. In Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation, vol. 8, pp. 9-17.Search in Google Scholar

LEE, G. - CARROW, R.N. - DUNCAN, R.R. - EITEMAN, M.A. - RIEGER, M.W. 2008. Synthesis of organic osmolytes and salt tolerance mechanisms in Paspalum vaginatum. In Environmental and Experimental Botany, vol. 63, no. 1-3, pp. 19-27. DOI:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2007.10.009.10.1016/j.envexpbot.2007.10.009Search in Google Scholar

MÄKELÄ, P. - KÄRKKÄINEN, J. - SOMERSALO, S. 2000. Effect of glycinebetaine on chloroplast ultrastructure, chlorophyll and protein content, and RuBPCO activities in tomato grown under drought or salinity. In Biologia Plantarum, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 471-475. MAYAK, S. - TIROSH, T. - GLICK, B.R. - 2004. Plant growth-promoting bacteria confer resistance in tomato plants to salt stress. In Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 565-572. DOI:10.1016/j. plaphy.2004.05.009.Search in Google Scholar

MIKE, F. - QUARTACCI, M.G. - NAVARI-IZZO, F. 1992.Water stress and free radical mediated changes in sunflower seedlings. In Journal of Plant Physiology, vol. 139, no. 5, pp. 621-626.Search in Google Scholar

MURPHY, J. - RILEY, J.P. - 1962. A modified single solution method for determination of phosphate in natural waters. In Analytica Chimica Acta, vol. 27, pp. 31-36.10.1016/S0003-2670(00)88444-5Search in Google Scholar

OLMOS, E. - HELLIN, E. 1997. Cytochemical localization of ATPase plasma membrane and acid phosphatase by cerium based in a salt-adapted cell line of Pisum sativum. In Journal of Experimental Botany, vol. 48, pp. 1529-1535.Search in Google Scholar

PARIDA, A.K. - DAS, A.B. 2005. Salt tolerance and salinity effects on plants: a review. In Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol. 60, pp. 324-349. DOI:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2004.06.010.10.1016/j.ecoenv.2004.06.01015590011Search in Google Scholar

PHILLIPS, J.M. - HAYMAN, D.S. 1970. Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscularmycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. In Transaction of the British Mycological Society, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 158-161.Search in Google Scholar

QUEREJETA, J.I. - BAREA, J.M. - ALLEN, M.F. - CARAVACA, F. - ROIDAN, A. 2003. Differential response of δ13C and water use efficiency to arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in two aridland woody plant species. In Oecologia, vol. 135, pp. 510-515. DOI: 10.1007/s00442-003-1209-4.10.1007/s00442-003-1209-416228249Search in Google Scholar

QUIROGA, M. - GUERRERO, C. - BOTELLA, M.A. - BARCELÓ, A.R. - MEDINA, M.I. - ALONSO, F.J. 2000.A tomato peroxidase involved in the synthesis of lignin and suberin. In Plant Physiology, vol. 122, pp. 1 119-1127.Search in Google Scholar

ROS-BARCELÓ, A. - GÓMEZ-ROS, L.V. - FERRER, M.A. - HERNÁNDEZ, J.A. 2006. The apoplastic antioxidant enzymatic systeminthewood-forming tissues of trees. In Trees-Structure and Function, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 145-156. DOI 10.1007/s00468-005-0020-8.Search in Google Scholar

ROS-BARCELÓ, A. 1998. The generation of H2O2 in the xylemof Zinnia elegans ismediated by an NADPH-oxidase-like enzyme. In Planta, vol. 207, pp. 207-216.Search in Google Scholar

RUIZ-LOZANO, J.M. - AZCÓN, R. 1996. Mycorrhizal colonization and drought stress as factors affecting nitrate reductase activity in lettuce plants. In Agriculture Ecosystem & Environment, vol. 60, no. 2-3, pp. 175-181.Search in Google Scholar

RUIZ-LOZANO, J.M. - AZCÓN, R. 2000. Symbiotic effi- ciency and infectivity of an autochthonous arbuscular mycorrhizal Glomus sp. from saline soils and Glomus deserticola under salinity. In Mycorrhiza, vol. 10, pp. 137-143.Search in Google Scholar

SARAVANAKUMAR, D. - SAMIYAPPAN, R. 2007. ACC deaminase from Pseudomonas fluorescensmediated saline resistance in groundnut (Arachis hypogea) plants. In Journal of Applied Microbiology, vol. 102, pp. 1283-1292.Search in Google Scholar

SCANDALIOS, J.G. - GUAN, L. - POLIDORDS, A.N. 1997. Catalases in plants: gene structure, proprieties, and expression. In SCANDALIOS, J.G. (Ed.) Oxidative stress and the Molecular Biology of Antioxidant Defences. Cold Spring Harbor : New York, pp. 343-406.Search in Google Scholar

SCHELLENBAUM, L. - MÜLLER, J. - BOLLER, T. - WIENKEN, A. - SCHÜEPP, H. 1998. Effects of drought on non-mycorrhizal and mycorrhizal maize: changes in the pools of non-structural carbohydrates, in the activities of invertase and trehalose, and in the pools of amino acids and imino acids. In New Phytologist, vol. 138, no. 1, pp. 59-66.DOI: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00892.x.10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00892.xSearch in Google Scholar

SHARIFI, M. - GHORBANLI, M. - EBRAHIMZADEH, H. 2007. Improved growth of salinity- stressed soybean after inoculation with salt pre-treated mycorrhizal fungi. In Journal of Plant Physiology, vol. 164, no. 9, pp. 1 144-1151. DOI:10.1016/j.jplph.2006.06.016.10.1016/j.jplph.2006.06.01616919369Search in Google Scholar

SHARMA, K.D. - DATTA, K.S. - VERMA, S.K. 1990. Effect of chloride and sulphate type of salinity on some metabolic drifts in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). In Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, vol. 28, pp. 890-892.Search in Google Scholar

SIEVERDING, E. 1991. Vesicular-arbuscular Mycorrhiza Management in Tropical Agrosystems. Eschborn, Germany : GTZ, pp. 371.Search in Google Scholar

SIVRITEPE, N. - SIVRITEPE, H.O. - ERIS, A. 2003. The effects of NaCl priming on salt tolerance in melon seedlings grown under saline conditions. In Scientia Horticulturae, vol. 97, pp. 229-237.Search in Google Scholar

TABATABAI, M.A. - BREMNER, J.M. 1969. Use of p-nitrophenol phosphate in assay of soil phosphatase activity. In Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 301-307.Search in Google Scholar

TANK, N.D. - SARAF, M.S . 2010. Salinity resistant PGPR ameliorates NaCl stress on tomato plants. In Journal of Plant Interaction, vol. 5, pp. 51-58. DOI:10.1080/17429140903125848.10.1080/17429140903125848Search in Google Scholar

YAZICI, I. - TÜRKAN, I. - SEKMEN, A.H. - DEMIRAL, T. 2007. Salinity tolerance of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) is achieved by enhanced antioxidative system, lower level of lipid peroxidation and proline accumulation. In Environmental and Experimental Botany, vol. 61, pp. 49-57. Search in Google Scholar