Open Access

The Effects of a Phytogenic Additive on the Histomorphometric Characteristics of the Intestines in Weaned Pigs with a Subclinical Natural Infection with Lawsonia intracellularis


Cite

1. Lawson GH, Gebhart CJ: Proliferative enteropathy. J Comp Pathol 2000, 122:77-100.10.1053/jcpa.1999.0347Search in Google Scholar

2. Kroll JJ, Roof MB, Hoffman LJ, Dickson JS, Harris DH: Proliferative enteropathy: a global enteric disease of pigs caused by Lawsonia intracellularis. Anim Health Res Rev 2005, 6:173-197.10.1079/AHR2005109Search in Google Scholar

3. McOrist S: Defining the full costs of endemic porcine proliferative enteropathy. Vet J 2005, 1:8-9.10.1016/j.tvjl.2004.04.008Search in Google Scholar

4. McOrist S, Smith SH, Green LE: Estimate of direct financial losses due to porcine proliferative enteropathy. Vet Rec 1997, 140:579-81.10.1136/vr.140.22.579Search in Google Scholar

5. Veenhuizen MF, Elam TE, Soenksen N: Porcine proliferative enteropathy: diagnosis and impact. Comp Cont Educ Pract 2002, 24:S10-S15.Search in Google Scholar

6. Vannucci FA, Gebhart CJ, McOrist S: Proliferative Enteropathy. Diseases of Swine. 2019, 898-911.10.1002/9781119350927.ch58Search in Google Scholar

7. Smith DG, Lawson GH: Lawsonia intracellularis: getting inside the pathogenesis of proliferative enteropathy. Vet Microbiol 2001, 82:331-345.10.1016/S0378-1135(01)00397-2Search in Google Scholar

8. Brandt D, Kaim U, Baumgärtner W, Wendt M: Evaluation of Lawsonia intracellularis infection in a group of pigs in a subclinically affected herd from weaning to slaughter. Vet Microbiol 2010, 146:361-365.10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.05.02120605375Search in Google Scholar

9. Paradis MA, Gebhart CJ, Toole D, Vessie G, Winkelman NL, Bauer SA, Wilson JB, McClure CA: Subclinical ileitis: Diagnostic and performance parameters in a multi-dose mucosal homogenate challenge model. J Swine Health Prod 2012, 20:137-141.Search in Google Scholar

10. Collins A, Love RJ, Pozo J, Smith SH, McOrist S: Studies on the ex vivo survival of Lawsonia intracellularis. J Swine Health Prod 2000, 8:211-215.Search in Google Scholar

11. McOrist S, Blunt R, Gebhart CJ: Pig-associated Lawsonia intracellularis in various on-farm dipterous fly stages. J Swine Health Prod 2011, 19:277-283.Search in Google Scholar

12. Gabardo MD, Sato JP, Daniel AG, Andrade MR, Pereira CE, Rezende TP, Otoni LV, Rezende LA, Guedes RM: Evaluation of the involvement of mice (Mus Musculus) in the epidemiology of porcine proliferative enteropathy. Vet Microbiol 2017, 205:75-79.10.1016/j.vetmic.2017.05.00928622867Search in Google Scholar

13. Jacobson M, Fellström C, Jensen-Waern M: Porcine proliferative enteropathy: an important disease with questions remaining to be solved. Vet J 2010, 184:264-268.10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.05.01019487140Search in Google Scholar

14. Li J: Current status and prospects for in-feed antibiotics in the different stages of pork production—A review. Asian Austral J Anim 2017, 30:1667-1673.10.5713/ajas.17.0418566616728823126Search in Google Scholar

15. Aarestrup FM: Association between the consumption of antimicrobial agents in animal husbandry and the occurrence of resistant bacteria among food animals. Int J Antimicrob Ag 1999, 12:279-285.10.1016/S0924-8579(99)90059-6Search in Google Scholar

16. Papatsiros VG, Tzika ED, Papaioannou DS, Kyriakis SC, Tassis PD, Kyriakis CS: Effect of Origanum vulgaris and Allium sativum extracts for the control of proliferative enteropathy in weaning pigs. Pol J Vet Sci 2009, 12:407-414.Search in Google Scholar

17. Draskovic V, Bosnjak-Neumuller J, Vasiljevic M, Petrujkic B, Aleksic N, Kukolj V, Stanimirovic Z: Influence of phytogenic feed additive on Lawsonia intracellularis infection in pigs. Prev Vet Med 2018, 151:46-51.10.1016/j.prevetmed.2018.01.00229496105Search in Google Scholar

18. Delić N, Drasković V, Stevanović J, Savić B, Lakić N, Bosnjak-Neumuller J, Stanimirović Z: The efficacy of two phytogenic feed additives in the control of swine dysentery. Acta Vet-Beograd 2018, 68:178-189.10.2478/acve-2018-0016Search in Google Scholar

19. Windisch W, Schedle K, Plitzner C, Kroismayr A: Use of phytogenic products as feed additives for swine and poultry. J Anim Sci 2008, 86(suppl_14):E140- E148.10.2527/jas.2007-045918073277Search in Google Scholar

20. Platel K, Srinivasan K: Digestive stimulant action of spices: a myth or reality?. Indian J Med Res 2004, 119:167-179.Search in Google Scholar

21. Amad AA, Männer K, Wendler KR, Neumann K, Zentek J: Effects of a phytogenic feed additive on growth performance and ileal nutrient digestibility in broiler chickens. Poultry Sci 2011, 90:2811-2816.10.3382/ps.2011-0151522080020Search in Google Scholar

22. Jugl-Chizzola M, Spergser J, Schilcher F, Novak J, Bucher A, Gabler C, Hagmüller W, Zitterl-Eglseer K: Effects of Thymus vulgaris L. as feed additive in piglets and against haemolytic E. coli in vitro. Berl Munch Tierarztl 2005, 118:495-501.Search in Google Scholar

23. Burt S: Essential oils: their antibacterial properties and potential applications in foods—a review. Int J Food Microbiol 2004, 94:223-253.10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.03.02215246235Search in Google Scholar

24. Mueller K, Blum NM, Kluge H, Mueller AS: Influence of broccoli extract and various essential oils on performance and expression of xenobiotic-and antioxidant enzymes in broiler chickens. Brit J Nutr 2012, 108:588-602.10.1017/S000711451100587322085616Search in Google Scholar

25. Kara M, Uslu S, Demirci F, Temel HE, Baydemir C: Supplemental carvacrol can reduce the severity of inflammation by influencing the production of mediators of inflammation. Inflammation. 2015, 38:1020-1027.10.1007/s10753-014-0066-025416233Search in Google Scholar

26. Kroismayr A, Sehm J, Pfaffl M, Plitzner C, Foissy H, Ettle T, Mayer H, Schreiner M, Windisch W: Effects of essential oils or Avilamycin on gut microbiology and blood parameters of weaned piglets. Czech J Anim Sci 2008, 53:377-387.10.17221/338-CJASSearch in Google Scholar

27. Frankič T, Voljč M, Salobir J, Rezar V: Use of herbs and spices and their extracts in animal nutrition. Acta Agric Slov 2009, 94:95-102.Search in Google Scholar

28. Richter B, Ladinig A, Nedorost N, Herbert W: A TaqMan quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay for the detection of Lawsonia intracellularis in fecal and tissue samples from pigs. J Vet Diagn Invest 2010, 22:70-73.10.1177/10406387100220011220093686Search in Google Scholar

29. Van Zuidewijn DD, Schillings PH, Wobbes TH, Hendriks T, de Boer HH: Morphometric analysis of the effects of antineoplastic drugs on mucosa of normal ileum and ileal anastomoses in rats. Exp Mol Pathol 1992, 56:96-107.10.1016/0014-4800(92)90027-9Search in Google Scholar

30. Pluske JR, Hampson DJ, Williams IH: Factors influencing the structure and function of the small intestine in the weaned pig: a review. Livest Prod Sci 1997, 51:215-236.10.1016/S0301-6226(97)00057-2Search in Google Scholar

31. Kroll JJ, Roof MB, McOrist S: Evaluation of protective immunity in pigs following oral administration of an avirulent live vaccine of Lawsonia intracellularis. Am J Vet Res 2004, 65:559-565.10.2460/ajvr.2004.65.55915141873Search in Google Scholar

32. Shen YB, Piao XS, Kim SW, Wang L, Liu P, Yoon I, Zhen YG: Effects of yeast culture supplementation on growth performance, intestinal health, and immune response of nursery pigs. J Anim Sci 2009, 87:2614-2624.10.2527/jas.2008-151219395514Search in Google Scholar

33. Qaisrani SN, Moquet PC, Van Krimpen MM, Kwakkel RP, Verstegen MW, Hendriks WH: Protein source and dietary structure influence growth performance, gut morphology, and hindgut fermentation characteristics in broilers. Poultry Sci 2014, 93:3053-3064.10.3382/ps.2014-0409125306462Search in Google Scholar

34. Peng QY, Li JD, Li Z, Duan ZY, Wu YP: Effects of dietary supplementation with oregano essential oil on growth performance, carcass traits and jejunal morphology in broiler chickens. Anim Feed Sci Tech 2016, 214:148-153.10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2016.02.010Search in Google Scholar

35. Manzanilla EG, Nofrarias M, Anguita M, Castillo M, Perez JF, Martin-Orue SM, Kamel C, Gasa J: Effects of butyrate, avilamycin, and a plant extract combination on the intestinal equilibrium of early-weaned pigs. J Anim Sci 2006, 84:2743-2751.10.2527/jas.2005-50916971576Search in Google Scholar

36. Oetting LL, Utiyama CE, Giani PA, Ruiz UD, Miyada VS: Effects of herbal extracts and antimicrobials on apparent digestibility, performance, organs morphometry and intestinal histology of weanling pigs. Rev Bras Zootecn 2006, 35:1389-1397.10.1590/S1516-35982006000500019Search in Google Scholar

37. Nofrarias M, Manzanilla EG, Pujols J, Gibert X, Majo N, Segalés J, Gasa J: Effects of spray-dried porcine plasma and plant extracts on intestinal morphology and on leukocyte cell subsets of weaned pigs. J Anim Sci 2006, 84:2735-2742.10.2527/jas.2005-41416971575Search in Google Scholar

38. Marković R, Šefer D, Krstić M, Petrujkić B: Effect of different growth promoters on broiler performance and gut morphology. Arch Med Vet 2009, 41:163-169.10.4067/S0301-732X2009000200010Search in Google Scholar

39. Namkung H, Li J. Gong M, Yu H, Cottrill M, De Lange CF: Impact of feeding blends of organic acids and herbal extracts on growth performance, gut microbiota and digestive function in newly weaned pigs. Can J Anim Sci 2004, 84:697-704.10.4141/A04-005Search in Google Scholar

40. Kroismayr A, Sehm J, Pfaffl MW, Schedle K, Plitzner C, Windisch W: Effects of avilamycin and essential oils on mRNA expression of apoptotic and inflammatory markers and gut morphology of piglets. Czech J Anim Sci 2008, 53:377-387.10.17221/338-CJASSearch in Google Scholar

41. McOrist S, Gebhart CJ, Bosworth BT: Evaluation of porcine ileum models of enterocyte infection by Lawsonia intracellularis. Can J Vet Res 2006, 70:155-159.Search in Google Scholar

42. Bilić-Šobot D, Kubale V, Škrlep M, Čandek-Potokar M, Prevolnik Povše M, Fazarinc G, Škorjanc D: Effect of hydrolysable tannins on intestinal morphology, proliferation and apoptosis in entire male pigs. Arch Anim Nutr 2016, 70:378-388.10.1080/1745039X.2016.120673527434497Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
1820-7448
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
4 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Medicine, Veterinary Medicine