<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p> In this study the hematological and biochemical parameters in the blood of indigenous Croatian working horse breeds were investigated. The Posavina and Croatian Coldblood horses are adapted to harsh environmental conditions and their blood parameters might differ from other horse breeds. The study was carried out on 100 mares and 12 stallions of ages from 2 to 19 years. Fifteen hematological and 19 biochemical parameters were analysed. Values of 22 parameters showed considerable overlapping with values obtained for other horse breeds, and substantial resemblance is evident with values reported for Pakistani working horses. Several reference values showed statistically significant effect of sex (Hb, ALB, CREA, TBIL and Ca where significantly higher in stallions; EOS, CK, ALP, UREA and Mg were significantly higher in mares). None of the parameters studied showed any differences associated with age. The adaptation of Posavina and Croatian Coldblood horses to the harsh environment of flooded pastures and the way of breeding might be reflected in their specific reference values. The obtained results enabled the establishment of hematological and biochemical reference values in the blood of Posavina and Croatian Coldblood horses that will in turn support clinical diagnosis and further research into horse physiology.</p></abstract>

In this study the hematological and biochemical parameters in the blood of indigenous Croatian working horse breeds were investigated. The Posavina and Croatian Coldblood horses are adapted to harsh environmental conditions and their blood parameters might differ from other horse breeds. The study was carried out on 100 mares and 12 stallions of ages from 2 to 19 years. Fifteen hematological and 19 biochemical parameters were analysed. Values of 22 parameters showed considerable overlapping with values obtained for other horse breeds, and substantial resemblance is evident with values reported for Pakistani working horses. Several reference values showed statistically significant effect of sex (Hb, ALB, CREA, TBIL and Ca where significantly higher in stallions; EOS, CK, ALP, UREA and Mg were significantly higher in mares). None of the parameters studied showed any differences associated with age. The adaptation of Posavina and Croatian Coldblood horses to the harsh environment of flooded pastures and the way of breeding might be reflected in their specific reference values. The obtained results enabled the establishment of hematological and biochemical reference values in the blood of Posavina and Croatian Coldblood horses that will in turn support clinical diagnosis and further research into horse physiology.

Hematological and Serum Biochemical Reference Values for the Posavina and Croatian Coldblood Horse Breeds

Department of Physiology and Radiobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

Department of Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

Department of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Science, Division of Biology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

Acta Veterinaria

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

In this study the hematological and biochemical parameters in the blood of indigenous Croatian working horse breeds were investigated. The Posavina and...

Hematological and Serum Biochemical Reference Values for the Posavina and Croatian Coldblood Horse Breeds

Published Online: Jun 17, 2014

Page range: 200 - 212

Received: Jan 31, 2014

Accepted: Apr 04, 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/acve-2014-0019

Keywords
biochemistry, coldblood horses, hematology, Posavina horse, Croatian Coldblood horse, reference values

© by Ana Galov

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Hematological and Serum Biochemical Reference Values for the Posavina and Croatian Coldblood Horse Breeds

Published Online: Jun 17, 2014

Page range: 200 - 212

Received: Jan 31, 2014

Accepted: Apr 04, 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/acve-2014-0019

Keywordsbiochemistry, coldblood horses, hematology, Posavina horse, Croatian Coldblood horse, reference values

© by Ana Galov

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Keywords
biochemistry, coldblood horses, hematology, Posavina horse, Croatian Coldblood horse, reference values