Open Access

Characterization of Corrosion Behavior of Archaeological Iron Spear from Sanur (300 BC – 50 AD) – A Megalithic Site in Southern India


Cite

[1]. Narasimhaiah, B. (1980) Neolithic and Megalithic Cultures in Tamil Nadu, Sindeep Prakashan, Michigan, USA.Search in Google Scholar

[2]. Moorti, U.S. (1994) Megalithic Culture of South India: Socioeconomic Perspectives, Ganga Kaveri Publishing House, Michigan, USA.Search in Google Scholar

[3]. Park, J.-S., and Shinde, V. (2013) Iron technology of the ancient megalithic communities in the Vidarbha region of India. J. Archaeol. Sci., 40 (11), 3822–3833.10.1016/j.jas.2013.05.029Search in Google Scholar

[4]. Rajan, K. (Kara. G. (1994) Archaeology of Tamilnadu (Kongu Country), Book India Publishing Company, Tamil Nadu.Search in Google Scholar

[5]. Rao, B.K.G. (1972) Megalithic culture in south India, [Mysore]: Prasaranga, University of Mysore, Michigan, USA.Search in Google Scholar

[6]. Soundara Rajan, K. V (1959) Sanur 1950 and 1952: A megalithic site in District Chingleput. Anc. India, 15, 4–42.Search in Google Scholar

[7]. Banerjee, N.R. (1966) Amirthamangalam 1955: A Megalithic urn-burial site in district Chingleput, Tamilnadu. Anc. India, 22, 3–36.Search in Google Scholar

[8]. Ghosh, M.K. (1963) The Delhi iron pillar and its iron. NML Tech. J., 5 (1), 31–45.Search in Google Scholar

[9]. Banerjee, N.R. (1965) The Iron Age in India Delhi, Munshiram Manoharlal, New Delhi.Search in Google Scholar

[10]. Chen, J.F., Frankel, G.S., Jiang, J.T., Shao, W.Z., and Zhen, L. (2014) Effect of age-forming on corrosion properties of an Al- Zn- Mg- Cu alloy. Mater. Corros., 65 (7), 670–677.10.1002/maco.201206951Search in Google Scholar

[11]. Sasisekaran, B. (2004) Iron industry and metallurgy: A study of ancient technology, New Era Publications, Michigan, USA.Search in Google Scholar

[12]. Singh, R.N., and Merkel, J.F. (1999) Scientific Studies of Some Iron Objects from Senuwar. Prāgdhārā J. UP State Archaeol. Organ., 123.Search in Google Scholar

[13]. Singh, R.N. (2007) Aspects of archaeometallurgy in South and South-East Asia: a study of metal objects from North India and Thailand, Kala Parakashan, Michigan, USA.Search in Google Scholar

[14]. Narain, A.K., and Roy, T.N. (1976) Excavations at Rajghat, Part I, in Varanasi: Banaras Hindu Univ. Narain Excavations at Rajghat, Part I, vol. 1, Banaras, pp. 74.Search in Google Scholar

[15]. Srinivasan, S., and Ranganathan, S. (2004) Wootz Steel–Legendary Material of the Orient. Indian Inst. Sci. Bangalore.Search in Google Scholar

[16]. Srinivisan, S., and Srinivasa, R. (1997) Metallurgical Heritage of India. Golden Jubil. Souvenir, 29–36.Search in Google Scholar

[17]. Ranganathan, S., and Srinivasan, S. (2006) A tale of Wootz steel. Resonance, 11 (6), 67–77.10.1007/BF02838885Search in Google Scholar

[18]. Greaves, R.H., and Wrighton, H. (1924) Practical microscopical metallography, Chapman & Hall, Limited, London, UK.Search in Google Scholar

[19]. Dillmann, P., and Balasubramaniam, R. (2001) Characterization of ancient Indian iron and entrapped slag inclusions using electron, photon and nuclear microprobes. Bull. Mater. Sci., 24 (3), 317–322.10.1007/BF02704929Search in Google Scholar

[20]. Saheb, M., Neff, D., Dillmann, P., Matthiesen, H., Foy, E., and Bellot-Gurlet, L. (2009) Multisecular corrosion behaviour of low carbon steel in anoxic soils: characterisation of corrosion system on archaeological artefacts. Mater. Corros., 60 (2), 99–105.10.1002/maco.200805017Search in Google Scholar

[21]. Dillmann, P., Balasubramaniam, R., and Beranger, G. (2002) Characterization of protective rust on ancient Indian iron using microprobe analyses. Corros. Sci., 44 (10), 2231–2242.10.1016/S0010-938X(02)00028-8Search in Google Scholar

[22]. Selwyn, L.S., Sirois, P.I., and Argyropoulos, V. (1999) The corrosion of excavated archaeological iron with details on weeping and akaganeite. Stud. Conserv., 44 (4), 217–232.Search in Google Scholar

[23]. Turgoose, S. (1993) Structure, composition and deterioration of unearthed iron objects. Curr. Probl. Conserv. Met. Antiq., 35–52.Search in Google Scholar

[24]. North, N.A. (1982) Corrosion products on marine iron. Stud. Conserv., 27 (2), 75–83.Search in Google Scholar

[25]. Chandler, K.A., and Stanners, J.. (1966) Rusting in air - characteristic properties of natural rusts, in 2nd International Congress on Metallic Corrosion, Houston, pp. 325–333.Search in Google Scholar

[26]. Jones, D.A. (1993) Principles and prevention of corrosion. Mater. Des., 14 (3), 207.Search in Google Scholar

[27]. Knight, B., and Knight, B. (1982) Why do some iron objects break up in store. Conserv. iron. Greenwich, Natl. Marit. Museum, 50–51.Search in Google Scholar

[28]. North, N.A., and Pearson, C. (1978) Washing methods for chloride removal from marine iron artifacts. Stud. Conserv., 23 (4), 174–186.Search in Google Scholar

[29]. Gilberg, M.R., and Seeley, N.J. (1981) The identity of compounds containing chloride ions in marine iron corrosion products: a critical review. Stud. Conserv., 26 (2), 50–56.Search in Google Scholar

[30]. Zise, W., Chunchun, X., Xia, C.A.O., and Ben, X. (2007) The Morphology, Phase Composition and Effect of Corrosion Product on Simulated Archaeological Iron1. Chinese J. Chem. Eng., 15 (3), 433–438.Search in Google Scholar

[31]. Refait, P., Drissi, S.H., Pytkiewicz, J., and Génin, J.-M. (1997) The anionic species competition in iron aqueous corrosion: role of various green rust compounds. Corros. Sci., 39 (9), 1699–1710.10.1016/S0010-938X(97)00076-0Search in Google Scholar

[32]. Singh, V. (2012) Studies in composition, microstructure and corrosion characteristics of iron based heritage artifacts.Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2576-6732
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
2 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Chemistry, Sustainable and Green Chemistry, Catalysis, other