Open Access

Measurement of Low-level radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in the human environment


Cite

1. Laukova T. Monitoring of selective low-level electromagnetic fields in the environment. Bachelor thesis. Zilina: s.n.; 2017. p.40Search in Google Scholar

2. Urbinello D, Joseph W, Verloock L, Martens L, Röösli M. Temporal trends of radio-frequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) exposure in everyday environments across European cities. Environ Res 2014; 134: 134–42.10.1016/j.envres.2014.07.003Search in Google Scholar

3. Frei P, Mohler E, Neubauer G, Theis G, Bürgi A, Fröhlich J, Röösli M. Temporal and spatial variability of personal exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields. Environ Res 2009; 109(6): 779–85.10.1016/j.envres.2009.04.015Search in Google Scholar

4. Augner C, Hacker GW, Oberfeld G, Florian M, Hitzl W, Hutter J, Pauser G. Effects of exposure to GSM mobile phone base station signals on salivary cortisol, alpha amylase, and immunoglobulin. Biomed Environ Sci 2010; 23(3): 199 207.10.1016/S0895-3988(10)60053-0Search in Google Scholar

5. Eskander EF, Estefan SF, Abd Rabou AA. How does long term exposure to base stations and mobile phones affect human hormone profiles? Clin Biochem 2012; 45(1-2): 157 61.10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2011.11.00622138021Search in Google Scholar

6. Buchner K, Eger H. Changes of clinically important neurotransmitters under the influence of modulated RF fields. A long term study under real life conditions. Umwelt Medizin Gesellschaft 2011; 24(1): 44-57.Search in Google Scholar

7. Deshmukh PS, Banerjee BD, Abegaonkar MP, Megha K, Ahmed RS, Tripath AK, Mediratta PK. Effect of low level microwave radiation exposure on cognitive function and oxidative stress in rats. Indian J Biochem Biophys 2013; 50(2): 114 9.Search in Google Scholar

8. Kopani M, Filova B, Sevcik P, Kosnac D, Misek J, Polak S, Kohan M, Major J, Zdimalova M, Jakus J. Iron deposition in rabbit cerebellum after exposure to generated and mobile GSM electromagnetic fields. Bratisl Med J 2017; 118(10):575-9.10.4149/BLL_2017_11029198122Search in Google Scholar

9. Bürgi A, Theis G, Siegenthaler A, Röösli M. Exposure modeling of high-frequency electromagnetic fields. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 2008; 18(2): 183–91.10.1038/sj.jes.750057517410112Search in Google Scholar

10. Bolte JFB, VanderZande G, Kamer J. Calibration and uncertainties in personal exposure measurements of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields. Bioelectromagnetics 2011; 32(8): 652–63.10.1002/bem.2067721544843Search in Google Scholar

11. Berg-Beckhoff G, Blettner M, Kowall B, Breckenkamp J, Schlehofer B, Schmiedel S, Schuz J. Mobile phone base stations and adverse health effects: phase 2 of across-sectional study with measured radiofrequency electromagnetic fields. Occup Environ Med 2008; 66(2): 124–30.10.1136/oem.2008.03983419151228Search in Google Scholar

12. ICNIRP. Guidelines for limiting exposure to time varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz). Health Physics 1998; 74(4): 494–522.Search in Google Scholar

13. VUJE. Protection of the population of Slovak Republic against effects of electromagnetic fields. Available online: http://www.emp.vuje.sk. [Last Accessed: August 17, 2018].Search in Google Scholar

14. Narda Safety Test Solutions GmbH.2011: Operating Manual for SRM-3006 Selective Radiation Meter. 2011. Sandwiesenstraße 772793 Pfullingen, GermanySearch in Google Scholar

15. Lecht H. 2G and 3G networks are shutting down globally?! 1oT 2018. Available online: https://1ot.mobi/blog/2g-and-3g-networks-are-shutting-down-globally [Last Accessed: August 17, 2018].Search in Google Scholar

16. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Volume 102. Non Ionizing Radiation, Part 2: Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields. International Agency for Research on Cancer: Lyon, France, 2013.Search in Google Scholar

17. BioInitiative Working Group: BioInitiative 2012. A Rationale for a Biologically based Public Exposure Standard for Electromagnetic Fields (ELF and RF). In: Sage C and Carpenter DO, editors. Bioinitiative, 2012. Available online: https://www.bioinitiative.org. [Last Accessed: September 30, 2018].Search in Google Scholar

18. Hardell L, Carlberg M, Koppel T, Hedendahl L. High radiofrequency radiation at Stockholm Old Town: An exposimeter study including the Royal Castle, Supreme Court, three major squares and the Swedish Parliament. Mol Clin Oncol 2017; 6(4): 462-76.10.3892/mco.2017.1180537493328413651Search in Google Scholar

19. Sagar S, Struchen B, Finta V, Eeftens M, Roosli M. Use of portable exposimeters to monitor radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure in the everyday environment. Environ Res 2016; 150: 298-98.10.1016/j.envres.2016.06.02027336233Search in Google Scholar

20. Sagar S, Adem SM, Struchen B, Loughran SP, Brunjes ME, Arangua L, Dalvie MA, Croft RJ, Jerrett M, Moskowitz JM, Kuo T, Roosli M. Comparison of radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure levels in different everyday microenvironments in an international context. Environ Res 2018; 114: 297-306.10.1016/j.envint.2018.02.03629529581Search in Google Scholar

21. Birks LE, Struchen B, Eeftens M, vanWell L, Huss A, Gajsek P, Kheifets L, Gallastegi M, Dalmau-Bueno A, Estarlich M, Fernandez MF, Meder IK, Ferrero A, Jimenez-Zabala A, Torrent M, Vrijkotte TGM, Cardis E, Olsen J, Valic B, Vermeulen R, Vrijheid M, Roosli M, Guxens M. Spatial and temporal variability of personal environmental exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields in children in Europe. Environ Int 2018; 117: 204-14.10.1016/j.envint.2018.04.02629754001Search in Google Scholar

22. Aerts S, Wiart J, Martens L, Joseph W. Assessment of long-term spatio-temporal radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure. Environ Res 2018; 161: 136-43.10.1016/j.envres.2017.11.00329145005Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
1335-8421
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
3 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Medicine, Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, Cardiology