Open Access

Awareness and risk factors associated with barbers in transmission of hepatitis B and C from Pakistani population: barber’s role in viral transmission


Cite

1. WHO Int. Hepatitis B, WHO Department of communicable diseases surveillance and response Available via: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2002/WHO_CDS_CSR_LYO_2002.2_HEPATITIS_B.pdf. Accessed 23 July 2009.Search in Google Scholar

2. WHO Int. World Health Organization fact sheet, hepatitis B. Available via: www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs204/en/. Accessed 23 July 2009.Search in Google Scholar

3. WHOpak.org. Pakistan country profile. Available via: www.whopak.org/pakprofile.htm. Accessed 23 July 2009.Search in Google Scholar

4. Park K. Park textbook of preventive and social medicine, 18th ed. Jabalpur: Banarsidas Bhanot Publishers India; 2005.Search in Google Scholar

5. Wazir MS, Mehmood S, Ahmed A, Jadoon HR. Awareness among barbers about health hazards associated with their profession. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2008; 20:35-38.Search in Google Scholar

6. wikipedia.org. Barber. Available via: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barber. Accessed 22 Aug 2009.Search in Google Scholar

7. Thirdage.com. Can Salons Spread Infection? Available via: www.thirdage.com/skin-hair-nails/cansalons-spread-infection-0. Accessed 23 Jul 2009.Search in Google Scholar

8. Janjua NZ, Nizamy MA. Knowledge and practices of barbers about hepatitis B and C transmission in Rawalpindi and Islamabad. J Pak Med Assoc. 2004; 54:116-9.Search in Google Scholar

9. Khuwaja AK, Qureshi R, Fatmi Z. Knowledge about hepatitis B and C among patients attending family medicine clinics in Karachi. Eastern Mediterr Health J. 2002; 8:1-6.10.26719/2002.8.6.787Search in Google Scholar

10. Alam M, Tariq WZ. Knowledge, attitudes and practices about hepatitis B and C among young healthy males. Pak J Pathol. 2006; 17:147-50.Search in Google Scholar

11. Talpur AA, Memon NA, Solangi RA, Ghumro AA. Knowledge and attitude of patients towards hepatitis B and C. Pak J Surg. 2007; 23:162-5.Search in Google Scholar

12. Kuo I, Hassan S, Galai N, Thomas DL, Zafar T, Ahmed MA, et al. High HCV seroprevalence and HIV drug use risk behaviors among injection drug users in Pakistan. Harm Reduct J. 2006; 3:26.10.1186/1477-7517-3-26156438716914042Search in Google Scholar

13. Zuberi BF, Zuberi FF, Vasvani A, Faisal N, Afsar S, Rehman J, et al., Appraisal of the knowledge of internet users of Pakistan regarding hepatitis using on-line Survey. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2008; 20:91-3.Search in Google Scholar

14. Waheed Y, Shafi T, Safi SZ, Qadri I. HCV in Pakistani: a systematic review of prevalence genotypes and risk factors. World J Gastroenterol. 2009; 15:5647-53.10.3748/wjg.15.5647278921619960560Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

15. Available at en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabad. Accessed 10 Sep 2009.Search in Google Scholar

16. Khandait DW, Ambedekar NN, Vasudeo ND. Knowledge and practices about HIV transmission among barbers of Nagpur city. Ind J Med Sci. 1999; 53: 167-71. (A) First class-aircondioned shop (B) Second class barber (no air-conditioning) (C) Outdoor shop with chair and mirrorSearch in Google Scholar

17. Wikipedia.org. Potash alum. Available via: en. wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_alum. Accessed 31 Aug 2009.Search in Google Scholar

18. Lebling R W, Pepperdine D. Natural remedies of Arabia. Saudi Aramco World. 2006; 57:12-21.Search in Google Scholar

19. Sawayama Y, Hayashi J, Kakuda K, Furusyo N, Ariyama I, Kawakami Y, et al. Hepatitis C virus infection in institutionalized psychiatric patients possible role of transmission by razor sharing. Dig Dis Sci. 2000; 45:351-6.10.1023/A:1005472812403Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

20. Medhat A, Shehata M, Magdar LS, Mikhail N, Abdel-Baki L, Nafeh M, et al. Hepatitis C in a community in upper Egypt risk factors for infection. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2002; 66:633-8.10.4269/ajtmh.2002.66.63312201604Search in Google Scholar

21. Rotman Y, Tur-Kaspa R. Transmission of hepatitis B and C viruses - update. Isr Med Assoc J. 2001; 3: 357-9.Search in Google Scholar

22. Slowik M, Jhaveri R. Hepatitis B and C viruses in infants and young children. Semin Pediatr Infect Dis. 2005; 16:296-305.10.1053/j.spid.2005.06.00916210109Search in Google Scholar

23. Mariano A, Mele A, Tosti ME, Parlato A. Gallo G, Ragni P, et al. Role of beauty treatment in the spread of parenterally transmitted hepatitis viruses in Italy. J Med Vir. 2004; 74:216-20.10.1002/jmv.2018215332269Search in Google Scholar

24. Mahtab M, Rahman S, Karim MF, Khan M, Foster G, Solaiman S, et al. Epidemiology of hepatitis B virus in Bangladeshi general population. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int. 2008; 7:595-600.Search in Google Scholar

25. Dhawan HK, Marwaha N, Sharma RR, Chawla Y, Thakral B, Saluja K, et al. Anti-HBc screening in Indian blood donors: still an unresolved issue. World J Gastroenterol. 2008; 14:5327-30.10.3748/wjg.14.5327274406518785287Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

26. Alavian SM, Fallahian F, Lankarani BK. The changing epidemiology of viral hepatitis B in Iran. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 2007; 16:403-6.Search in Google Scholar

27. Candan F, Alagozlu H Poyraz, Sumer H. Prevalence of hepatitis B and C virus infection in barbers in Sivas region of Turkey. Occup Med. 2002; 52:31-4.10.1093/occmed/52.1.3111872792Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

28. Homeopathy in Pakistan. Downloaded from http://www.homeopathy.com.pk/homeopathy_pakistan.php. Accessed 14 Jan, 2010.Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
1875-855X
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
6 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Medicine, Assistive Professions, Nursing, Basic Medical Science, other, Clinical Medicine