Postoperative atrial fibrillation after cesarean delivery

1. Fuster V, Rydén LE, Cannom DS, Crijns HJ, Curtis AB, Ellenbogen KA, et al. ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2001 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation): developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association and the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation 2006; 114: e257-354. doi: 10.1161/ CIRCULATIONAHA.106.177292Search in Google Scholar

2. Ostrander LD Jr, Brandt RL, Kjelsberg MO, Epstein FH. Electrocardiographic findings among the adult population of a total natural community, Tecumseh, Michigan. Circulation 1965; 31: 888-898. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.31.6.88814297523Search in Google Scholar

3. Flegel KM, Shipley MJ, Rose G. Risk of stroke in non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation. Lancet 1987; 1: 526-529. doi: 10.1016/S0140- 6736(87)90174-7Search in Google Scholar

4. Wolf PA, Abbott RD, Kannel WB. Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: the Framingham Study. Stroke 1991; 22: 983-988. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.22.8.9831866765Search in Google Scholar

5. Furberg CD, Psaty BM, Manolio TA, Gardin JM, Smith VE, Rautaharju PM. Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in elderly subjects (the Cardiovascular Health Study). Am J Cardiol 1994; 74: 236-241. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(94)90363-8Search in Google Scholar

6. Benjamin EJ, Wolf PA, D’Agostino RB, Silbershatz H, Kannel WB, Levy D. Impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of death: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 1998; 98: 946-952. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.98.10.946Search in Google Scholar

7. Andrade JG, Deyell MW, Lee AYK, Macle L. Sex Differences in Atrial Fibrillation. Can J Cardiol 2017. pii: S0828- 282X(17)31184-4. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2017.11.022. [Epub ahead of print]Search in Google Scholar

8. Kozhimannil KB, Law MR, Virnig BA. Cesarean delivery rates vary tenfold among US hospitals; reducing variation may address quality and cost issues. Health Aff (Millwood) 2013; 32: 527-535. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2012.1030Search in Google Scholar

9. Niino Y. The increasing cesarean rate globally and what we can do about it. Biosci Trends 2011; 5: 139-150. doi: 10.5582/bst. 2011.v5.4.139Search in Google Scholar

10. Yang XJ, Sun SS. Comparison of maternal and fetal complications in elective and emergency cesarean section: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2017; 296: 503-512. doi: 10.1007/s00404-017-4445-2Search in Google Scholar

11. van Ham MA, van Dongen PW, Mulder J. Maternal consequences of caesarean section. A retrospective study of intra-operative and postoperative maternal complications of caesarean section during a 10-year period. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1997; 74: 1-6. doi: 10.1016/S0301-2115(97)02725-5Search in Google Scholar

12. Almassi GH, Schowalter T, Nicolosi AC, Aggarwal A, Moritz TE, Henderson WG, et al. Atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: a major morbid event? Ann Surg 1997; 226: 501-511Search in Google Scholar

13. Vallurupalli S, Shanbhag A, Mehta JL. Controversies in postoperative atrial fibrillation after noncardiothoracic surgery: clinical and research implications. Clin Cardiol 2017; 40: 329-332. doi: 10.1002/clc.22652Search in Google Scholar

14. Oesterle A, Weber B, Tung R, Choudhry NK, Singh JP, Upadhyay GA. Preventing Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation after Non- Cardiac Surgery: a Meta-Analysis. Am J Med 2018. pii: S0002- 9343(18)30109-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2018.01.032. [Epub ahead of print]Search in Google Scholar

15. Zhao BC, Huang TY, Deng QW, Liu WF, Liu J, Deng WT, et al. Prophylaxis Against Atrial Fibrillation After General Thoracic Surgery: Trial Sequential Analysis and Network Meta-Analysis. Chest 2017; 151: 149-159. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2016.08.1476Search in Google Scholar

16. Melduni RM, Koshino Y, Shen WK. Management of arrhythmias in the perioperative setting. Clin Geriatr Med 2012; 28: 729-743. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2012.08.006Search in Google Scholar

17. Danelich IM, Lose JM, Wright SS, Asirvatham SJ, Ballinger BA, Larson DW, et al. Practical management of postoperative atrial fibrillation after noncardiac surgery. J Am Coll Surg 2014; 219: 831-841. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2014.02.038Search in Google Scholar

18. Cacciotti L, Camastra GS, Ansalone G. Atrial fibrillation in a pregnant woman with a normal heart. Intern Emerg Med 2010; 5: 87-88. doi: 10.1007/s11739-009-0312-xSearch in Google Scholar

19. Kron J, Conti JB. Arrhythmias in the pregnant patient: Current concepts in evaluation and management. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2007; 19: 95-107. doi: 10.1007/s10840-007-9139-417687638Search in Google Scholar

20. Christians KK, Wu B, Quebbeman EJ, Brasel KJ. Postoperative atrial fibrillation in noncardiothoracic surgical patients. Am J Surg 2001; 182: 713-715. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9610(01)00799-1Search in Google Scholar

21. Podulka J, Stranges E, Steiner C. Hospitalizations Related to Childbirth, 2008. Statistical Brief #110. 2011 Apr. In: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) Statistical Briefs [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US). 2006 Feb-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK56040/Search in Google Scholar

22. Robins K, Lyons G. Supraventricular tachycardia in pregnancy. Br J Anaesth 2004; 92: 140-143. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeh004Search in Google Scholar

23. Kalra S, Hayaran N. Arrhythmias following spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery - Is Wenckebach common? J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol 2011; 27: 541-543. doi: 10.4103/0970-9185.86604Search in Google Scholar

24. Kühlkamp V, Haasis R, Seipel L. Atrial vulnerability and electrophysiology determined in patients with and without paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1992; 15: 71-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1992.tb02903.xSearch in Google Scholar

25. Houghton JL, Devlin CW, Besson WT 3rd, Crawford W, Fincher RM, Flowers NC, et al. Possible triggering of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in normal hearts by psychological stressors: a report of two cases. Am J Med Sci 1990; 300: 234-236. doi: 10.1097/00000441-199010000-00007Search in Google Scholar

26. Kurzel RB. Serum magnesium levels in pregnancy and preterm labor. Am J Perinatol 1991; 8: 119-127. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-999359Search in Google Scholar

27. Khan AM, Lubitz SA, Sullivan LM, Sun JX, Levy D, Vasan RS, et al. Low serum magnesium and the development of atrial fibrillation in the community: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 2013; 127: 33-38. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.082511.Search in Google Scholar