<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><sec id="j_jdis.201604_s_005_w2aab2b8b9b1b7b1aab1c15b1Aa"><h3>Purpose</h3><p>We propose and apply a simplified nowcasting model to understand the correlations between social attention and topic trends of scientific publications.</p></sec><sec id="j_jdis.201604_s_006_w2aab2b8b9b1b7b1aab1c15b2Aa"><h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3><p>First, topics are generated from the obesity corpus by using the latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) algorithm and time series of keyword search trends in Google Trends are obtained. We then establish the structural time series model using data from January 2004 to December 2012, and evaluate the model using data from January 2013. We employ a state-space model to separate different non-regression components in an observational time series (i.e. the tendency and the seasonality) and apply the “spike and slab prior” and stepwise regression to analyze the correlations between the regression component and the social media attention. The two parts are combined using Markov-chain Monte Carlo sampling techniques to obtain our results.</p></sec><sec id="j_jdis.201604_s_007_w2aab2b8b9b1b7b1aab1c15b3Aa"><h3>Findings</h3><p>The results of our study show that (1) the number of publications on child obesity increases at a lower rate than that of diabetes publications; (2) the number of publication on a given topic may exhibit a relationship with the season or time of year; and (3) there exists a correlation between the number of publications on a given topic and its social media attention, i.e. the search frequency related to that topic as identified by Google Trends. We found that our model is also able to predict the number of publications related to a given topic.</p></sec><sec id="j_jdis.201604_s_008_w2aab2b8b9b1b7b1aab1c15b4Aa"><h3>Research limitations</h3><p>First, we study a correlation rather than causality between topics’ trends and social media. As a result, the relationships might not be robust, so we cannot predict the future in the long run. Second, we cannot identify the reasons or conditions that are driving obesity topics to present such tendencies and seasonal patterns, so we might need to do “field” study in the future. Third, we need to improve the efficiency of our model by finding more efficient variable selection models, because the stepwise regression method is time consuming, especially for a large number of variables.</p></sec><sec id="j_jdis.201604_s_009_w2aab2b8b9b1b7b1aab1c15b5Aa"><h3>Practical implications</h3><p>This paper analyzes publication topic trends from three perspectives: tendency, seasonality, and correlation with social media attention, providing a new perspective for identifying and understanding topical themes in academic publications.</p></sec><sec id="j_jdis.201604_s_010_w2aab2b8b9b1b7b1aab1c15b6Aa"><h3>Originality/value</h3><p>To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to apply the state-space model to examine the relationships between healthcare-related publications and social media to investigate the relationships between a topic’s evolvement and people’s search behavior in social media. This paper thus provides a new viewpoint in the correlation analysis area, and demonstrates the value of considering social media attention in the analysis of publication topic trends.</p></sec></abstract>

PurposeWe propose and apply a simplified nowcasting model to understand the correlations between social attention and topic trends of scientific publications.Design/methodology/approachFirst, topics are generated from the obesity corpus by using the latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) algorithm and time series of keyword search trends in Google Trends are obtained. We then establish the structural time series model using data from January 2004 to December 2012, and evaluate the model using data from January 2013. We employ a state-space model to separate different non-regression components in an observational time series (i.e. the tendency and the seasonality) and apply the “spike and slab prior” and stepwise regression to analyze the correlations between the regression component and the social media attention. The two parts are combined using Markov-chain Monte Carlo sampling techniques to obtain our results.FindingsThe results of our study show that (1) the number of publications on child obesity increases at a lower rate than that of diabetes publications; (2) the number of publication on a given topic may exhibit a relationship with the season or time of year; and (3) there exists a correlation between the number of publications on a given topic and its social media attention, i.e. the search frequency related to that topic as identified by Google Trends. We found that our model is also able to predict the number of publications related to a given topic.Research limitationsFirst, we study a correlation rather than causality between topics’ trends and social media. As a result, the relationships might not be robust, so we cannot predict the future in the long run. Second, we cannot identify the reasons or conditions that are driving obesity topics to present such tendencies and seasonal patterns, so we might need to do “field” study in the future. Third, we need to improve the efficiency of our model by finding more efficient variable selection models, because the stepwise regression method is time consuming, especially for a large number of variables.Practical implicationsThis paper analyzes publication topic trends from three perspectives: tendency, seasonality, and correlation with social media attention, providing a new perspective for identifying and understanding topical themes in academic publications.Originality/valueTo the best of our knowledge, we are the first to apply the state-space model to examine the relationships between healthcare-related publications and social media to investigate the relationships between a topic’s evolvement and people’s search behavior in social media. This paper thus provides a new viewpoint in the correlation analysis area, and demonstrates the value of considering social media attention in the analysis of publication topic trends.

Understanding the Correlations between Social Attention and Topic Trends of Scientific Publications

Department of Information and Library Science

Department of Information and Decision Sciences

Department of Library and Information Science

Journal of Data and Information Science

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

PurposeWe propose and apply a simplified nowcasting model to understand the correlations between social attention and topic trends of scientific...

Understanding the Correlations between Social Attention and Topic Trends of Scientific Publications

Article Category: Research Paper

Published Online: Sep 01, 2017

Page range: 28 - 49

Received: Jan 18, 2016

Accepted: Feb 27, 2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20309/jdis.201604

Keywords
Social media, Publication topic trends, Correlation, State-space model, Variable selection, Nowcasting

© 2016 Xianlei Dong, Jian Xu, Ying Ding, Chenwei Zhang, Kunpeng Zhang, Min Song

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Understanding the Correlations between Social Attention and Topic Trends of Scientific Publications

Article Category: Research Paper

Published Online: Sep 01, 2017

Page range: 28 - 49

Received: Jan 18, 2016

Accepted: Feb 27, 2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20309/jdis.201604

KeywordsSocial media, Publication topic trends, Correlation, State-space model, Variable selection, Nowcasting

© 2016 Xianlei Dong, Jian Xu, Ying Ding, Chenwei Zhang, Kunpeng Zhang, Min Song

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Keywords
Social media, Publication topic trends, Correlation, State-space model, Variable selection, Nowcasting