<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>The aim of this paper is to empirically analyse the relationship between the trade wars and modes of transport for selected countries. For this purpose the causality relationship between trade value and sea transport / air transportation for EU–G20 and US–G20 countries was examined. Panel causality analysis was used as a method in the study. The empirical findings of the study show the existence of a causality relationship between the trade value and modes of transport (sea transport and air transport) for country groups. This shows that the countries’ sea and air transport will be adversely affected by trade wars.</p></abstract>

The aim of this paper is to empirically analyse the relationship between the trade wars and modes of transport for selected countries. For this purpose the causality relationship between trade value and sea transport / air transportation for EU–G20 and US–G20 countries was examined. Panel causality analysis was used as a method in the study. The empirical findings of the study show the existence of a causality relationship between the trade value and modes of transport (sea transport and air transport) for country groups. This shows that the countries’ sea and air transport will be adversely affected by trade wars.

Empirical analysis of the relationship between trade wars and sea—air transportation

Faculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Aviation Management

Barbaros Hayrettin Faculty of Naval Architecture and Maritime, Maritime Transportation Management Engineering

Economics and Business Review

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

The aim of this paper is to empirically analyse the relationship between the trade wars and modes of transport for selected countries. For this purpose the...

Empirical analysis of the relationship between trade wars and sea—air transportation

Published Online: Aug 24, 2020

Page range: 23 - 44

Received: Oct 19, 2019

Accepted: Jul 27, 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18559/ebr.2020.3.2

Keywords
trade wars, sea transportation, air transportation, panel causality

© 2020 Kasım Kiracı et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Empirical analysis of the relationship between trade wars and sea—air transportation

Published Online: Aug 24, 2020

Page range: 23 - 44

Received: Oct 19, 2019

Accepted: Jul 27, 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18559/ebr.2020.3.2

Keywordstrade wars, sea transportation, air transportation, panel causality

© 2020 Kasım Kiracı et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Keywords
trade wars, sea transportation, air transportation, panel causality