[ABDURAKHMONOV, I. Y. and A. ABDUKARIMONOV (2008): Application of association mapping to understanding the genetic diversity of plant germplasm resources. International Journal of Plant Genomics, 574927.10.1155/2008/574927]Search in Google Scholar
[ACHLEITNER, A., N. A. TINKER, E. ZECHNER and H. BUERSTMAYR (2008): Genetic diversity among oat varieties of worldwide origin and associations of AFLP markers with quantitative traits. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 117: 1041-1053.10.1007/s00122-008-0843-y]Search in Google Scholar
[AGUNDEZ, D., B. DEGEN, G. VON, WUEHLISCH and R. ALIA (1997): Genetic variation of Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis MILL.) in Spain. Forest Genetics 4(4): 201-209.]Search in Google Scholar
[BUCKLER, E. S. and J. M. THORNSBERRY (2002): Plant molecular diversity and applications to genomics. Current Opinion in Plant Biotechnology 5: 107-111.10.1016/S1369-5266(02)00238-8]Search in Google Scholar
[CHATTERJEE, S. N. and T. P. MOHANDAS (2003): Identification of ISSR markers associated with productivity traits in silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Genome 46: 438-447.10.1139/g03-02412834060]Search in Google Scholar
[CHATTERJEE, S. N. and A. R. PRADEEP (2003): Molecular markers (RAPD) associated with growth, yield and origin of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. in India. Russian Journal of Genetics 39: 1365-1377.10.1023/B:RUGE.0000009149.92889.85]Search in Google Scholar
[CHO, G. T., J. LEE, J. K. MOON, M. S. YOON, H. J. BAEK, J. H. KANG, T. S. KIM and N. C. PAEK (2008): Genetic diversity and population structure of Korean soybean landrace [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]. Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology 11(2): 83-90.]Search in Google Scholar
[COPPEN, J. J. W. and G. A. HONE (1995): Gum naval stores: turpentine and rosin from pine resin. FAO, Non-wood Forest Products 2: 62 p.]Search in Google Scholar
[DARVASI, A., A. WEINTREB, V. MINKE, S. WELLER and M. SOLLER (1993): Detecting marker QTL linkage and estimating QTL gene effect and map location using a saturated genetic map. Genetics 134: 943-951.10.1093/genetics/134.3.94312055288349116]Search in Google Scholar
[DAVIES, J., W. A. BERZONSKY and G. D. LEACH (2006): A comparison of marker-assisted and phenotypic selection for high grain protein content in spring wheat. Euphytica 152: 117-134.10.1007/s10681-006-9185-5]Search in Google Scholar
[ENDER, M., K. TERPSTRA and J. D. KELLY (2008): Marker-assisted selection for white mold resistance in common bean. Molecular Breeding 21: 149-157.10.1007/s11032-007-9115-9]Search in Google Scholar
[EVANNO, G., S. REGNAUT and J. GOUDET (2005): Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software STRUCTURE: a simulation study. Molecular Ecology 14: 2611-2620.10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02553.x15969739]Search in Google Scholar
[EXCOFFIER, L., G. LAVAL and S. SCHNEIDER (2005): Arlequin ver. 3.0: An integrated software package for population genetics data analysis. Evolutionary Bioinformatics online 1: 47-50.]Search in Google Scholar
[EXCOFFIER, L., P. E. SMOUSE and J. M. QUATTRO (1992): Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes; Application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data. Genetics 131: 479-491.10.1093/genetics/131.2.47912050201644282]Search in Google Scholar
[FALUSH, D., M. STEPHENS and J. K. PRITCHARD (2003): Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data: linked loci and correlated allele frequencies. Genetics 164: 1567-1587.10.1093/genetics/164.4.1567146264812930761]Search in Google Scholar
[FELSENSTEIN, J. (1985): Confidence limits in phylogenies: an approach using bootstrap. Evolution 39: 783-791. FORESTRY STATISTICS INDIA (2011): Published by Division of Statistics, ICFRE, Dehradun. Pages: 113Pp10.1111/j.1558-5646.1985.tb00420.x28561359]Search in Google Scholar
[GEBHARDT, C., A. BALLVORA, B. WALKEMEIER, P. OBERHAGEMANN and K. SCHULER (2004): Assessing genetic potential in germplasm collections of crop plants by marker-trait association: a case study for potatoes with quantitative variation of resistance to late blight and maturity type. Molecular Breeding 13: 93-102.10.1023/B:MOLB.0000012878.89855.df]Search in Google Scholar
[GHILDIYAL, S. K., C. M. SHARMA and S. GAIROLA (2009): Environmental variation in seed and seedling characteristics of Pinus roxburghii Sarg. from Uttarakhand, India. Applied Ecology and Environmental research 7(2): 121-129.10.15666/aeer/0702_121129]Search in Google Scholar
[HAMRICK, J. L., M. J. W. GODT and S. L. SHERMANBROYLES (1992): Factors influencing levels of genetic diversity in woody plant species. New Forest 6: 95-124.10.1007/BF00120641]Search in Google Scholar
[HANSEN, M., T. KRAFT, S. GANESTAM, T. SALL and N. O. NILSSON (2001): Linkage disequilibrium mapping of the bolting gene in sea beet using AFLP markers, Genetic Research 77(1): 61-66.10.1017/S001667230000485711279831]Search in Google Scholar
[HARTL, D. L. and A. G. CLARK (1997): Principles of population genetics. SinauerAssoc, Sunderland, MA, USA. HIEBERT, R. D. and J. L. HAMRICK (1983): Patterns and levels of genetic variation in Great Basin bristlecone pine, Pinus longaevea. Evolution 37(2): 302-310.]Search in Google Scholar
[HOLSINGER, K. E., P. O. LEWIS and D. K. DEY (2002): A Bayesian approach to inferring population structure from dominant markers. Mol. Ecol. 11: 1157-1164]Search in Google Scholar
[HONG, Y. P., H. Y. KWON and I. S. KIM (2007): I-SSR markers revealed inconsistent phylogeographic patterns among populations of Japanese Red Pines in Korea. Silvae Genetica 56(1): 22-26.10.1515/sg-2007-0003]Search in Google Scholar
[KAR, P. K., P. P. SRIVASTAVA, A. K. AWASTHI and S. R. URS (2008): Genetic variability and association of ISSR markers with some biochemical traits in mulberry (Morus spp.) genetic resources available in India. Tree Genetics and Genomes 4: 75-83.10.1007/s11295-007-0089-x]Search in Google Scholar
[KENNEDY, B. W., M. QUINTON and J. A. M. VANARENDONK (1992): Estimation of effects of single genes on quantitative traits. J. Anim. Sci. 70: 2000-2012.]Search in Google Scholar
[KIM, Z. S., S. W. LEE, J. H. LIM, J. W. HWANG and K. W. KWON (1994): Genetic diversity and structure of natural populations of Pinus koraiensis (Sieb. et Zucc.) in Korea. Forest genetics 1: 41-49.]Search in Google Scholar
[KNOLL, J. and G. EJETA (2008): Marker-assisted selection for early-season cold tolerance in sorghum: QTL validation across populations and environments. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 116: 541-553.10.1007/s00122-007-0689-818092147]Search in Google Scholar
[KRAAKMAN, A. T. W., F. MARTINEZ, B. MUSSIRALIEV, F. A. VAN EEUWIJK and R. E. NIKS (2006): Linkage disequilibrium mapping of morphological, resistance, and other agronomically relevant traits in modern spring barley cultivars. Molecular Breeding 17: 41-58.10.1007/s11032-005-1119-8]Search in Google Scholar
[KRAAKMAN, A. T. W., R. E. NIKS, P. M. M. M. VAN DEN BERG, P. STAM and F. A. VAN EEUWIJK (2004): Linkage disequilibrium mapping of yield and yield stability in modern spring barley cultivars. Genetics, 168: 435-446.10.1534/genetics.104.026831144812515454555]Search in Google Scholar
[KREMER, A., H. S. CARON, N. CAVERS, G. COLPAERT and GHEYSEN (2005): Monitoring genetic diversity in tropical trees with multilocus dominant markers. Heredity 95: 274-280.10.1038/sj.hdy.680073816106259]Search in Google Scholar
[KUANG, H., T. E. RICHARDSON, S. D. CARSON and B. C. BONGARTEN (1998): An allele responsible for seedling death in Pinus radiata D. Don. Theor. Appl. Genet. 96: 640-644.]Search in Google Scholar
[LEDIG, F. T. (1986): Heterozygosity, heterosis, and fitness in outcrossing plants. In: M. E. SOULE (Eds.), Conservation biology: the science of scarcity and diversity, Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA. pp. 77-104.]Search in Google Scholar
[LOVELESS, M. D. and J. L. HAMRICK (1984): Ecological determinants of genetic structure in plant populations. Annual review of Ecology and Systematics 15: 65-95.10.1146/annurev.es.15.110184.000433]Search in Google Scholar
[MAUREIRA-BUTLER, I. J., J. A. UDALL and T. C. OSBORN (2007): Analyses of a multi-parent population derived from two diverse alfalfa germplasm: testcross evaluations and phenotype-DNA associations. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 115: 859-867.10.1007/s00122-007-0614-117676305]Search in Google Scholar
[MILLER, A. J. and B. A. SCHAAL (2006): Domestication and the distribution of genetic variation in wild and cultivated populations of the Mesoamerican fruit tree Spondias purpurea L. (Anacardiaceae). Mol. Ecol. 15: 1467-148010.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02834.x16629804]Search in Google Scholar
[MISHRA, R. K. and S. SEN-MANDI (2004): Molecular profiling and development of DNA marker associated with drought tolerance in tea clones growing in Darjeeling. Current Science 87: 60-66.]Search in Google Scholar
[MUELLER-STARCK, G. (1995): Genetic variation in high elevation populations of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) in Switzerland. Silvae Genetica 44: 356-362.]Search in Google Scholar
[NEALE, D. B. and O. SAVOLAINEN (2004): Association genetics of complex traits in conifers. Trends Plant Science 9: 325-330.10.1016/j.tplants.2004.05.00615231277]Search in Google Scholar
[NYBOM, H. and I. V. BARTISH (2000): Effects of life history traits and sampling strategies on genetic diversity estimates obtained with RAPD markers in plants. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 3: 93-114.10.1078/1433-8319-00006]Search in Google Scholar
[OBERT, D. E., D. Z. SKINNER and D. L. STUTEVILLE (2000): Association of AFLP markers with downy mildew resistance in autotetraploid alfalfa. Molecular Breeding 6: 287-294.10.1023/A:1009672008702]Search in Google Scholar
[PERRIER, X. and J. P. JACQUEMOUD-COLLET (2006): DARwin software. Genetic improvement of vegetatively propagated crops. http://darwin.cirad.fr/Home.php]Search in Google Scholar
[PRADEEP, A. R., A. H. JINGADE and R. S. URS (2007): Molecular markers for biomass traits: association, interaction and genetic divergence in silkworm Bombyx mori. Biomarker Insights 2: 197-217.10.1177/117727190700200032]Search in Google Scholar
[PRITCHARD, J. K., M. STEPHENS and P. DONNELLY (2000a): Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics 155: 945-959.10.1093/genetics/155.2.945146109610835412]Search in Google Scholar
[PRITCHARD, J. K., M. STEPHENS, N. A. ROSENBERG and P. DONNELLY (2000b): Association mapping in structured population. American Journal of Human Genetics 67: 170-181.10.1086/302959]Search in Google Scholar
[PRITCHARD, J. K., M., STEPHENS, N. A. ROSENBERG and P. DONNELLY (2000): Association Mapping in Structured Populations. American Journal of Human Genetics 67: 170-181.10.1086/302959]Search in Google Scholar
[RAWAT, A., S. BARTHWAL and H. S. GINWAL (2014a): Comparative assessment of SSR, ISSR and AFLP markers for characterization of selected genotypes of Himalayan Chir pine (Pinus roxburghii Sarg.) based on resin yield. Silvae Genetica 63 (3): 94-109.10.1515/sg-2014-0013]Search in Google Scholar
[RAWAT, A., S. BARTHWAL and H. S. GINWAL (2014b): Association mapping for resin yield in Pinus roxburghii Sarg. Using microsatellite markers. Silvae Genetica 63 (6): 253-266.10.1515/sg-2014-0033]Search in Google Scholar
[RIBAUT, J. M. and D. A. HOISINGTON (1998): Marker assisted selection: new tools and strategies. Trends in Plant Science 3: 236-239.10.1016/S1360-1385(98)01240-0]Search in Google Scholar
[ROY, J. K., R. BANDHOPADYAY, S. RUSTGI, H. S. BALYAN and P. K. GUPTA (2006): Association analysis of agronomically important traits using SSR, SAMPL and AFLP markers in bread wheat. Current Science 90(5): 683-689.]Search in Google Scholar
[RUAN, C. J., H. LI and S. MOPPER (2009): Characterization and identification of ISSR markers associated with resistance to dried-shrink disease in sea uckthorn. Molecular Breeding 24: 255-268.10.1007/s11032-009-9288-5]Search in Google Scholar
[SELDIN, M. F., R. SHIGETA, P. VILLOSLADA, C. SELMI, J. TUOMILEHTO, G. SILVA, J. W. BELMONT, L. KLARESKOG and P. K. GREGERSEN (2006): European Population Substructure: Clustering of Northern and Southern Populations. PLoS Genetics 2(9): 1339-1351.10.1371/journal.pgen.0020143156442317044734]Search in Google Scholar
[SHALINI, K. V., S. MANJUNATHA, P. LEBRUN, A. BERGER, L. BAUDOUIN, N. PIRANY, R. M. RANGANATH and D. T. PRASAD (2007): Identification of molecular markers associated with mite resistance in coconut (Cocos nucifera L.). Genome 50: 35-42.10.1139/g06-13617546069]Search in Google Scholar
[SILBIGER, R. N., S. A. CHRIST, A. C. LEONARD, M. GARG and D. L. LATTIER (1998): Preliminary studies on the population genetics of the central]Search in Google Scholar
[stoneroller (Campostoma anomalum) from the Great Miami River Basin, Ohio. Environ. Monit. Assess. 51: 481-495.]Search in Google Scholar
[SKOT, L., M. O. HUMPHREYS, I. ARMSTEAD, S. HEYWOOD, K. P. SKOT, R. SANDERSON, I. D. THOMAS, K. H. CHORLTON and N. R. S. HAMILTON (2005): An association mapping approach to identify flowering time genes in natural populations of Lolium perenne (L.). Molecular Breeding 15: 233-245.10.1007/s11032-004-4824-9]Search in Google Scholar
[SRIVASTAVA, P. P., P. K. KAR, A. K. AWASTHI and S. R. URS (2007): Identification and association of ISSR markers for thermal stress in polyvoltine silkworm Bombyx mori. Russian Journal of Genetics 43: 858-864.10.1134/S1022795407080042]Search in Google Scholar
[VIJAYAN, K., P. P. SRIVATSAVA, C. V. NAIR, A. K. AWASTHI, A. TIKADER, B. SREENIVASA and S. R. URS (2006): Molecular characterization and identification of markers associated with yield traits in mulberry using ISSR markers. Plant Breeding 125: 298-301.10.1111/j.1439-0523.2006.01212.x]Search in Google Scholar
[VIRK, P. S., B. V. FORD-LLOYD, M. T. JACKSON, H. S. POONI, T. P. CLEMENO and H. J. NEWBURY (1996): Predicting quantitative variation within rice germplasm using molecular markers. Heredity 76: 296-304.10.1038/hdy.1996.43]Search in Google Scholar
[VOS, P., R. HOGERS, M. BLEEKER, M. REIJANS, T. VAN DE LEE et al. (1995): AFLP: a new technique for DNA fingerprinting. Nucleic Acids Res. 23: 4407-4414.10.1093/nar/23.21.44073073977501463]Search in Google Scholar
[WANG, D., Z. G. WEI, C. P. YANG and G. J. LIU (2008): Analysis and identification of SCAR molecular markers associated with birch fiber length trait. Journal of Forest Research 19: 288-292.10.1007/s11676-008-0051-2]Search in Google Scholar
[WANG, Y. Q. (2007): Study on Betula platyphylla long fiber trait by SSR marker technology. Dissertation for the Degree of Master, Northeast Forestry University.]Search in Google Scholar
[WHEELER, N. C. and R. P. GURIES (1982): Population structure, genetic diversity and morphological variation in Pinus contorta Dougl. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 12: 595-606.10.1139/x82-091]Search in Google Scholar
[WILDE, F., V. KORZUN, E. EBMEYER, H. H. GEIGER and T. MIEDANER (2007): Comparison of phenotypic and marker-based selection for Fusarium head blight resistance and DON content in spring wheat. Molecular Breeding 19: 357-370.10.1007/s11032-006-9067-5]Search in Google Scholar
[WILLIAMS, J. G. K., A. R. KUBELKI, K. J. LIVAK and S. V. TINGEY (1990): DNA polymorphisms amplified by arbitrary primers are useful as genetic markers. Nucleic Acids Res. 18: 6531-6535.10.1093/nar/18.22.65313326061979162]Search in Google Scholar
[WRIGHT, A. J. and R. P. MOWERS (1994): Multiple regression for molecular-marker, quantitative trait data from large F2 a populations. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 89: 305-312. WRIGHT, S. (1978): Evolution and the genetics of Populations (3rd edition). University of Chicago Press, Chicago.10.1007/BF0022515924177846]Search in Google Scholar
[XIA, D. A., Z. G. WEI, C. P. YANG and G. J. LIU (2008): Analysis of ISSR and SCAR Markers associated with birch fiber length trait. Journal of Northeast Forestry University 39: 1-4.]Search in Google Scholar
[YAN, G., J. ROMERO-SEVERSON, M. WALTON, D. D. CHADEE and D. W. SEVERSON (1999): Population genetics of the yellow fever mosquito in Trinidad: comparisons of amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) markers. Mol. Ecol. 8: 951-963.10.1046/j.1365-294x.1999.00647.x10434416]Search in Google Scholar
[YEH, F. C. and Y. A. EL-KASSABY (1980): Enzyme variation in natural populations of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis). Genetic variation patterns among trees from 10 provenances. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 10: 415-422.10.1139/x80-067]Search in Google Scholar
[YONASH, N., E. D. HELLER, J. HILLEL and A. CAHANER (2000): Detection of RFLP markers associated with antibody response in meat-type chickens: haplotype/ genotype, single-band and multiband analyses of RFLP in the major histocom-patibility complex. Journal of Heredity 91: 24-30.10.1093/jhered/91.1.2410739120]Search in Google Scholar
[ZHAO, Y., H. WANG, W. CHEN and Y. LI (2014): Genetic Structure, Linkage Disequilibrium and Association Mapping of Verticillium Wilt Resistance in Elite Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Germplasm Population. PLoS ONE 9(1): e86308. doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0086308]Search in Google Scholar
[ZHIVOTOVSKY, L. A. (1999): Estimating population structure in diploids with multilocus dominant DNA markers. Mol. Ecol. 8: 907-913.]Search in Google Scholar