Genetic Variation in Wood Property and Growth of Taiwania (Taiwania cryptomerioides Hayata)

CHIU, C. M., G. NIGH, C. T. CHIEN and C. C. YING (2010a): Diameter distribution models for thinned Taiwania (Taiwania cryptomerioides) plantations. Australian Forestry 73: 3-11.10.1080/00049158.2010.10676304Search in Google Scholar

CHIU, C. M., G. NIGH, C. T. CHIEN and C. C. YING (2010b): Growth patterns of plantation-grown Taiwania cryptomerioides following thinning. Australian Forestry 73: 246-253.10.1080/00049158.2010.10676335Search in Google Scholar

CHUNG, J. D., S. R. GUO and J. C. YANG (2001): Preliminary results of flower promotion and seeding in reestablished clonal orchards of Calocedrus formosana (English Summary). Taiwan Journal of Forest Science 16: 131-196.Search in Google Scholar

CHUNG, J. D., G. NIGH, C. T. CHIEN and C. C. YING (2011): Genetic variation and tree improvement of Konishii fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) var. Konishii). Silvae Genetica 60: 196-205.10.1515/sg-2011-0026Search in Google Scholar

FARJON, A. and C. N. PAGE (complier) (1999): Status survey and conservation action plan - conifers. International Union of Conservation Network (IUCN). IUCN Publications Services Unit, UK.Search in Google Scholar

FRANKLIN, C. L. (1945): Preparing thin sections of synthetic resin and wood-resin composites, a new maceration method for wood. Nature (London) 155: 51.10.1038/155051a0Search in Google Scholar

GASPAR, M. J., J. L. LOUZADA, M. E. SILVA, A. AGUIAR and M. H. ALMEIDA (2008): Age trends in genetic parameters of wood density components in 46-sibling families of Pinus Pinaster. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 38: 1470-1477.10.1139/X08-013Search in Google Scholar

HSU, K. S., Y. C. SOON and S.Y. LIU (2004): Classification of Forest Vegetation in Taiwan. Taiwan National Museum of Natural Sciences. Taipei, Taiwan.Search in Google Scholar

KANATAVICHAI, R., D. G. BRIGGS and E. C. TURNBLOM (2010): Effect of thinning, fertilization with biosolids, and weather on interannual ring specific gravity and carbon accumulation of a 55-year-old Douglas-fir stand in Western Washington. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 40: 72-85.10.1139/X09-168Search in Google Scholar

KUO, P. T. (1995): Major Timber Tree Species in Taiwan (in Chinese). Bulletin No. 965, Chinese Forestry Association, Taipei, Taiwan. Search in Google Scholar

LEE, C. H. and H. E. WAHLGREN (1979): Specific gravity sampling with minimal tree damage - a study of red pine. Wood Science 11: 241-245.Search in Google Scholar

LI, Z. C., X. L. WANG and X. J. GE (2008): Genetic diversity of the relict plant Taiwania cryptomerioides Hayata (Cupressaceae) in mainland China. Silvae Genetica 57: 242-249.10.1515/sg-2008-0037Search in Google Scholar

LIN, T. P., C. T. WANG and J. C. YANG (1998): Comparison of genetic diversity between Cunninghamia Konishii and C. lanceolata. Journal of Heredity 89: 370-373.10.1093/jhered/89.4.370Search in Google Scholar

LIN, W. F., L. M. CHANG and T. LIU (1968): Forest vegetation of Taiwan. (Summary in English). Quarterly Journal of Chinese Forestry 1: 1-78.Search in Google Scholar

LINDGREN, D. (1984): Prediction and optimization of genetic gain with regard to genotype x environment interaction. Studia Forestalia Suecica. No. 166: 15-24.Search in Google Scholar

LITTELL, R. C., G. A. MILLIKEN, W. W. STROUP and R. D. WOLFINGER (1996): SAS System for Mixed Models. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.Search in Google Scholar

LIU, T. (1966): Study on the phytogeography of the conifers and taxads in Taiwan (in Chinese). Bulletin No. 122, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, Taipei, Taiwan.Search in Google Scholar

LIU, T. S. and H. J. SU (1983): Biosystematic Studies on Taiwania and Numerical Evaluation on the Systems of Taxodiaceae. Special Publication Series No. 2, Taiwan Museum, Taipei, Taiwan.Search in Google Scholar

LIU, Y. C., T.Y. CHENG, C. P. HO, C. H. OU, C. P. CHU and K. C. LU (1985): Provenance study of Taiwania. Quarterly Journal of Chinese Forestry 18: 1-8.Search in Google Scholar

LO-CHO, C.N., H. H. CHUNG and C. M. CHIU (1992): Effects of thinning and pruning on Taiwania (Taiwania cryptomerioides Hayata) plantation in Liukuei area. (English Summary). Bulletin Taiwan Forest Research Institute New Series 7: 291-304.Search in Google Scholar

LU, C. M. (1973): Variation in seedling characters of Taiwania cryptomerioides from various provenances (I). Research Report 246, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, Taipei, Taiwan.Search in Google Scholar

LU, C. M. (1975): Variation in seedling characters of Taiwania cryptomerioides from various provenances (II). Research Report 261, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, Taipei, Taiwan.Search in Google Scholar

MA, T. P., C. C. CHEN, J. C. HSIUNG, C.Y. HWANG, S. S. CHEN and S.Y. JAI (1992): Wood Handbook of Major Commercial Tree Species in Taiwan (in Chinese). General Report No. 1, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, Taipei, Taiwan.Search in Google Scholar

NYQUIST, W. E. (1991): Estimation of heritability and prediction of selection response in plant populations. Critical Review in Plant Sciences 10: 235-322.10.1080/07352689109382313Search in Google Scholar

MATHESON, A. G. and P. P. COTTERILL (1990): Utility of genotype x environment interactions. Forest Ecology and Management 30: 159-174.10.1016/0378-1127(90)90134-WSearch in Google Scholar

SAMUELSON, L. J., T. L. EBERHARDT, J. R. BUTNOR, T. A. STOKES and K. H. JOHNSON (2010): Maximum growth in loblolly pine: results from a 47-year-old spacing study in Hawaii. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 40: 1914-1929.10.1139/X10-133Search in Google Scholar

SAS INSTITUTE INC. (2004): SAS OnlineDoc® 9.1.3. Cary, NC. Search in Google Scholar

SHELBOURNE, C. J. A. and R. K. CAMPBELL (1976): The impact of genotype environment interactions on tree improvement strategies. pp. 73-93. In: Proceedings IUFRO Joint Meeting Working Parties on Populations and Ecological Genetics. Bordeaux, France. Search in Google Scholar

SKROPPA, T. (1984): A critical evaluation of methods available to estimate the genotype x environment interaction. Studia Forestalia Suecica. No. 166: 3-14.Search in Google Scholar

SMITH, D. M. (1954): Maximum moisture content method for determining specific gravity of small wood specimens. Report No. 2014, Forest Product Laboratory. USDA Forest Service. Madison, Wisconsin, USA.Search in Google Scholar

SNEDECOR, G.W. and W. G. COCHRAN (1980): Statistical Methods. The Iowa State University Press. Ames, Iowa, USA.Search in Google Scholar

STOEHR, M. U., N. K. UKRAINETZ, L. K. HAYTON and A. D. YANCHUK (2009): Current and future trends in juvenile wood density for coastal Douglas-fir. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 39: 1415-1419.10.1139/X09-059Search in Google Scholar

UKRAINETZ, N. K. and A. D. YANCHUK (2007): Environmental effects on relative wood density in lodgepole pine and strategies for improved growth and density breeds. pp. 169-170. In: Proceedings of the 29th Southern Forest Tree Improvement Conf., Tree Improvement in North America: past, present and future. WFGA/SFTIC Joint Meeting, Edited by T. D. BYRAN and M. L. RUST, Galveston, Texas, 19-22 June 2007.Search in Google Scholar

VIEIRA, J., F. CAMPELO and C. NABAIS (2010): Intra-annual density fluctuations of Pinus pinaster are a record of climate changes in the western Mediterranean region. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 40: 1567-1575.10.1139/X10-096Search in Google Scholar

WORLD FOREST INSTITUTE (2001): Taiwan’s forest sector. AWFI Market Brief Series, Portland. OR. Accessed at: http://wfi.worldforestry.org/media/publications/marketbriefs/Taiwan_brief.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

WU, H. X., M. IVKOVIC, W. J. GAPARE, A. C. MATHESON, B. S. BALTUNIS, M. B. POWELL and T. A. MCRAE (2008): Breeding for wood quality and profit in Pinus radiata: a review of genetic parameter estimates and implications for breeding and development. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science 38: 56-87.Search in Google Scholar

WUNDER, J., B. REINEKING, F.-W. HILLGARTER, C. BIGLER and H. BUGMANN (2011): Long-term effects of increment coring on Norway spruce mortality. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 41: 2326-2336.10.1139/x11-150Search in Google Scholar

YANG, J. C., C. H. LEE and C. M. CHIU (1998): Precision of estimating Luanta fir specific gravity by a few outer growth rings. Taiwan Journal of Forest Science 13: 251-257.Search in Google Scholar

YANG, J. C., C. H. LEE and C. M. CHIU (2001a): Genetic variation of wood density in Luanta fir tested in central Taiwan. Wood and Fiber Science 33: 486-491.Search in Google Scholar

YANG, J. C., C. M. CHIU, T. P. LIN and F. H. KUNG (2001b): No clinal variation in Cunninghamia lanceolata wood density sampled from thirteen Chinese Provinces. Taiwan Journal of Forest Science 19: 65-80.Search in Google Scholar

YANG, J. C. and C. M. CHIU (2006): Genetic variation of wood specific gravity and tracheid length of open-pollinated progeny families in Calocedrus formosana. Taiwan Journal of Forest Science 21: 305-315.Search in Google Scholar

YANCHUK, A. D. and G. K. KISS (1993): Genetic variation in growth and wood specific gravity and its utility in the improvement of interior spruce in British Columbia. Silvae Genetica 42: 141-148.Search in Google Scholar

YANCHUK, A. D. (2010): The role and future challenges of Ex Situ gene conservation approaches for forest tree genetic resources. pp. 11-20. In: Tree Seed Symposium: recent advances in seed research and ex situ conservation. Taipei, Taiwan. August 16-18, 2010.Search in Google Scholar

ZOBEL, B. J. and J. P. VAN BUIJTENEN (1989): Wood Variation: Its Causes and Control. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.10.1007/978-3-642-74069-5Search in Google Scholar