TNM stage | Without VR (n = 111) | With VR (n = 22) |
---|---|---|
T0 | 0 | 0 |
T1 | 10 | 0 |
T2 | 26 | 0 |
T3 | 75 | 22 |
T4 | 0 | 0 |
N0 | 32 | 4 |
N1 | 79 | 18 |
Resection margin | Without VR (n = 111) | With VR (n = 22) |
---|---|---|
R0 | 102 | 18 |
R0,1 | 5 | 3 |
R1 | 4 | 1 |
Variable | Without VR (n = 111) | With VR (n = 22) | P-value test |
---|---|---|---|
Age (average years) | 65.6 ± 7.7 | 63.95 ± 9.5 | P = 0.45; t test |
Sex (male:female) | 53:58 | 9:13 | P = 0.64; Chi square |
1 | 34 | 7 | |
2 | 61 | 12 | |
3 | 16 | 2 | |
4 | 0 | 0 | P = 0.83; Chi square |
Below 100mmol/l | 77 | 18 | |
Above 100mmol/l | 34 | 4 | P = 0.306; Chi square |
Increased (> 5ng/l) | 30 | 5 | P = 0.795; Chi square |
Increased (> 30IU/l) | 78 | 16 | P = 1.0; Chi square |
Type of surgical complication | Without VR (n = 111) | With VR (n = 22) |
---|---|---|
Pancreatic fistula | 5 (4.5%) | 1 (4.5%) |
Bile leak | 3 (2.7%) | 1 (4.5%) |
Intraperitoneal bleeding | 6 (5.4%) | 0 |
Abdominal abscess | 5 (4.5%) | 0 |
Gastric emptying syndrome | 1 (0.9%) | 1 (4.5%) |
Rupture of the laparatomy | 4 (3.6%) | 0 |
Necrosing pancreatitis | 1 (0.9%) | 0 |
Ileus of Roux-Y | 1 (0.9%) | 0 |
Critical ischemia of the colon | 1 (0.9%) | 0 |
Poral vein thrombosis | 0 | 1 (4.5%) |
60 day mortality | 5 (4.5%) | 1 (4.5%) |
Cause of death | Without VR | With VR |
---|---|---|
Massive pulmonary embolia | 1 | 0 |
Cerebrovascular insult | 1 | 0 |
Myocardial infarction | 2 | 1 |
Bronchopneumonia | 1 | 0 |