Contribution for an Urban Geomorphoheritage Assessment Method: Proposal from Three Geomorphosites in Rome (Italy)

Armellini M., 1891. Le chiese di Roma dal secolo IV al XIX. Roma.Search in Google Scholar

Aurigemma S., 1962. Le mura “serviane”, l’aggere e il fossato all’esterno delle mura, presso la nuova stazione ferroviaria di Termini in Roma. Bollettino della Commissione Archeologica Comunale di Roma 78: 19–36.Search in Google Scholar

Borghi A., Berra V., D’Atri A., Gino G.A., Gallo L.M., Giacobino E., Martire L., Massaro G., Vaggelli G., Bertok C., Castelli D., Costa E., Ferrando S., Groppo C., Rolfo F. 2015. Stone materials used for monumental buildings in the historical centre of Turin (NW Italy): architectonical survey and petrographical characterization of Via Roma. In: Global heritage stone: towards international recognition of building and ornamental stones. Geological Society, London, Special publication 2015: 201–218.Search in Google Scholar

BSG [British Society for Geomorphology], 2017. What is Geomorphology? On line: geomorphology.org.uk/what-geomorphology-0 (accessed 19 July 2017).Search in Google Scholar

Brown A.G., Tooth S., Chiverrell R. C., Rose J., Thomas D. S., Wainwright J., Bullard J.E., Thorndycraft V.R., Aalto R., Downs P., 2013. The Anthropocene: is there a geomorphological case? Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 38(4): 431–434. DOI: 10.1002/esp.3368.10.1002/esp.3368Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Brown A.G., Tooth S., Bullard J. E., Thomas D.S.G., Chiverrell R.C., Plater A. J., Murton J., Thorndycraft V.R., Tarolli P., Rose J., Wainwright J., Downs P., Aalto R., 2016. The geomorphology of the Anthropocene: emergence, status and implications. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 42(1): 71–90. DOI: 10.1002/esp.3943.10.1002/esp.3943Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Bufalini L., 1551. Pianta di Roma. Second edition issued by Antonio Trevisi in 1560, woodcut map on 24 sheets, 200 × 190 cm.Search in Google Scholar

Cayla N., 2014. An overview of new technologies applied to the management of geoheritage. Geoheritage 6: 91–102. DOI:10.1007/s12371-014-0113-0.10.1007/s12371-014-0113-0Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Cayla N., Hoblea F., Biot V., Delamette M., Guyomard A., 2012. De l’invisibilité des géomorphosites à la révélation géopatrimoniale. Géocarrefour 87: 171–186.10.4000/geocarrefour.8817Search in Google Scholar

Cifani G., 2008. Architettura romana arcaica. Edilizia e società tra Monarchia e Repubblica, Roma. “L’Erma” di Bretschneider.Search in Google Scholar

Clivaz M., Reynard E., 2017. How to integrate invisible geomorphosites in an inventory: A case study in the Rhone River valley (Switzerland). Geoheritage. DOI:10.1007/s12371-017-0222-7.10.1007/s12371-017-0222-7Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Coarelli F., 2012. Roma. Guide Archeologiche Laterza, Roma-Bari.Search in Google Scholar

Cooke R.U., 1976. Urban geomorphology. Geographical Journal 142: 59–65.10.2307/1796025Search in Google Scholar

Corazza A., Marra F., 1995. Carta dello spessore dei terreni di riporto. In: Funiciello, R., (ed.) La geologia di Roma: il centro storico.Memorie Descrittive della Carta Geologica d’Italia, 50, tav. 13.Search in Google Scholar

Côté A., Joly M.C., Verner A., 2009. Géotourisme urbain. Le cas de Montréal. Téoros 28(2): 97–99.10.7202/1024813arSearch in Google Scholar

Crutzen P.J., Stoermer E.F., 2000. The Anthropocene. Global Change Newsletter 41: 17–18.Search in Google Scholar

Del Lama E.A., de La Corte Bacci D., Martins L., da Glória Motta Garcia M., Dehira L.K., 2015. Urban geotourism and the old centre of São Paulo City, Brazil. Geoheritage 7: 147–164. DOI:10.1007/s12371-014-0119-7.10.1007/s12371-014-0119-7Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Del Monte M., Fredi P., Pica A., Vergari F, 2013. Geosites within Rome city center (Italy): A mixture of cultural and geomorphological heritage. Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria 36(2): 241–257.Search in Google Scholar

Del Monte M., D’Orefice M., Luberti G.M., Marini R., Pica A., Vergari F., 2016. Geomorphological classification of urban landscapes: the case study of Rome (Italy). Journal of Maps 12: 178–189.10.1080/17445647.2016.1187977Search in Google Scholar

Dóniz-Páez J., Becerra-Ramírez R., 2015. Geoturismo urbano en Puerto de la Cruz (Tenerife, Canarias, España). In: Hilario A., Mendia M., Monge-Ganuzas M., Fernández E., Vegas J., Belmonte A., (eds.) Patrimonio geológico y geoparques, avances de un camino para todos. Publicaciones Del Instituto Geológico Y Minero De España Serie: Cuadernos Del Museo Geominero Nº 18.Search in Google Scholar

Douglas I., 2005. The urban geomorphology of Kuala Lumpur. In: Gupta A. (ed.), The Physical Geography of South-East Asia. Oxford University Press, Oxford: 344–357.10.1093/oso/9780199248025.003.0032Search in Google Scholar

Dupérac E., 1577. Nova Urbis RomaeDescriptio. Provided by the Roma Tre University, Architecture Dept. Library.Search in Google Scholar

Falda G. B., 1676. Novissima et accuratissima delineatioRomaeveteris et novae. In viatorumusum et commoditatemexcusa. One 500×590 mm sheet map. Provided by the Archivio Capitolino, Comune di Roma.Search in Google Scholar

Ferrario M.F., Bonadeo L., Brunamonte F., Livio F., Martinelli E., Michetti A.M., Censi Neri P., Chiessi V., Comerci V., Höbig N., 2015. Late Quaternary environmental evolution of the Como urban area (Northern Italy): A multidisciplinary tool for risk management and urban planning. Engineering Geology 193: 384–401.10.1016/j.enggeo.2015.05.013Search in Google Scholar

Funiciello R., Giordano G., 2008. La nuova carta geologica di Roma: litostratigrafia e organizzazione stratigrafica. In: Funiciello R., Praturlon A., Giordano G. (eds.) La geologia di Roma dal centro storico alla periferia. Memorie Descrittive della Carta Geologica d’Italia 80(1): 39–85.Search in Google Scholar

GAI, 1954. Volo Italia. Gruppo Aereo Italiano, Istituto Geografico Militare Italiano. Photographs of Rome, 23×23 cm, provided by the Dpt. of Earth Sc., ‘Sapienza’ University of Rome, and by the Italian National Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA), Rome.Search in Google Scholar

Gierlinger S., Haidvogel G., Gingrich S., Krausmann F., 2013. Feeding and cleaning the city: the role of the urban waterscape in provision and disposal in Vienna during the industrial transformation. Water History 5: 219–239.10.1007/s12685-013-0075-1Search in Google Scholar

Gomez-Heras M., Smith B.J., Viles H.A., 2010. Oxford stone revisited: causes and consequences of diversity in building limestone used in the historic centre of Oxford, England. In: Přikryl R., Török Á (eds.), Natural stone resources for historical monuments. London, The Geological Society, Special Publications 333: 101–11010.1144/SP333.10Search in Google Scholar

Haraa Y., Danai T., Kazuhiko T., 2008. Landform transformation on the urban fringe of Bangkok: The need to review land-use planning processes with consideration of the flow of fill materials to developing areas. Landscape and Urban Planning 84(1): 74–91.10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.06.009Search in Google Scholar

Hose T.A., 2012. 3G’s for modern geotourism. Geoheritage 4: 7–2410.1007/s12371-011-0052-ySearch in Google Scholar

IGM [Istituto Geografico Militare], 1873. Tavoletta 150 IV NO “Castel Giubileo”; Tavoletta 150 IV SO “Roma” (Sheet 150 IV NO “Castel Giubileo”;Sheet 150 IV SO “Roma”). Topographic maps, scale 1:25000. Istituto Geografico Militare, Firenze. Source: Società Geografica Italiana, Roma.Search in Google Scholar

IGM [Istituto Geografico Militare], 1924. Piano Topografico di Roma e suburbio (Topographic Plan of Rome and surroundings). Topographic map, scale 1:5000, in 12 plates. Surveyed by the Istituto Geografico Militare in 1907, updated in 1924. Comune di Roma. Source: Archivio Capitolino, Comune di Roma.Search in Google Scholar

Jordan H., Hamilton K., Lawley R., Price S.J., 2016. Anthropogenic contribution to the geological and geomorphological record: A case study from Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, UK. Geomorphology 253: 534–546. DOI:10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.07.008.10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.07.008Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Lanciani R., 1893–1901. Forma Urbis Romae. Archaelogical map, scale 1:1000. Ulrico HOEPLI.Search in Google Scholar

Luberti G.M., Prestininzi A., Esposito C., 2015. Development of a geological model useful for the study of the natural hazards in urban environments: an example from the eastern sector of Rome (Italy). Italian Journal of Engineering Geology and Environment 2, 41–62, pls. 1. DOI: 10.4408/IJEGE.2015-02.0-04.10.4408/IJEGE.2015-02.0-04Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Luberti G.M., Marra F., Florindo F., 2017. A review of the stratigraphy of Rome (Italy) according to geochronologically and paleomagnetically constrained aggradational successions, glacio-eustatic forcing and volcano-tectonic processes. Quaternary International 438(B): 40–67. DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2017.01.044.10.1016/j.quaint.2017.01.044Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

MAPRW [Mediterranean Allied Photo Reconnaissance Wing], 1943–1944. Royal Air Force flights on Rome. Mediterranean Allied Photo Reconnaissance Wing. Photographs, 23×23 cm, provided by the Aerofototeca Nazionale (AFN), Ministero dei beni e delle attività culturali e del turismo, Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo e la Documentazione, Roma.Search in Google Scholar

Marra F., Rosa C., 1995. Stratigrafia e assetto geologico dell’area romana. In: Funiciello R., (ed.), La geologia di Roma: il centro storico. Memorie Descrittive della Carta Geologica d’Italia 50: 49–118.Search in Google Scholar

Martin-Diaz J., Nofre J., Oliva M., Palma P., 2015. Towards an unsustainable urban development in post-war Sarajevo. Area 47: 376–85.10.1111/area.12175Search in Google Scholar

Martin S., Regolini-Bissig G., Perret A., Kozlik L., 2010. Elaboration et évaluation de produits géotouristiques. Propositions méthodologiques. Téoros 29(2): 55–66.10.7202/1024871arSearch in Google Scholar

Martin S., 2014. Interactive visual media for geomorphologicalheritageinterpretation. Theoretical approach and examples. Geoheritage 6(2):149–15710.1007/s12371-014-0107-ySearch in Google Scholar

McCall G.J.H., De Mulder E.F.J., Marker B.R., 1996. Urban Geoscience. Balkema, Rotterdam.Search in Google Scholar

Menghi O., 2008. Le indagini più recenti e gli aggiornamenti. In: Barbera M., Magnani Cianetti M. (eds.), Archeologia a Roma Termini. Le Mura serviane e l’area della stazione: scoperte, distruzioni e restauri: 30–47.Search in Google Scholar

Mohapatra S.N., Pani P., Sharma M., 2014. Rapid Urban Expansion and Its Implications on Geomorphology: A Remote Sensing and GIS Based Study. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Geography Journal, Volume 2014, Article ID 361459, 10 pages. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/36145910.1155/2014/361459Search in Google Scholar

Moltke H.K.B., 1852. Carta Topografica di Roma e dei suoi contorni fino alla distanza di 10 miglia fuori le mura. Berlino, Simone Schropp e C°. Topographicmap, surveyed in 1845–46, scale 1:25000.Search in Google Scholar

Mozzi P., Fontana A., Ferrarese F, Ninfo A., Campana S., Francese R., 2016. The Roman City of Altinum, Venice Lagoon, from Remote Sensing and Geophysical Prospection. Archaeological Prospection 23: 27–44. Online: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/arp.1520/full (accessed April 2017). DOI: 10.1002/arp.1520.10.1002/arp.1520Search in Google Scholar

Nolli G., 1748. Nuova pianta di Roma data in luce da Giambattista Nolli l’anno MDCCXLVIII. Topographic map composed of 12 copper plates: 430/440 x 680/690 mm and 480 x 720 mm each, scale 1:2910, and 5 pls. of text.Search in Google Scholar

Palacio-Prieto J.L., 2015. Geoheritage within cities: Urban geosites in Mexico City. Geoheritage 7:365–373. DOI:10.1007/s12371-014-0136-610.1007/s12371-014-0136-6Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Perez-Monserrat E.M., Buergo M.A., Gomes-Heras M., Muriel M.J.V., Gonzalez R.F., 2013. An urban geomonumental route focusing on the petrological and decay features of traditional building stones used in Madrid, Spain. Environmental Earth Sciences 69: 1071–1084.10.1007/s12665-012-2164-3Search in Google Scholar

Pica A., Fredi P., Del Monte M., 2014. The Ernici Mountains Geoheritage (Central Apennines, Italy): Assessment of the Geosites for Geotourism Development. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 7/2(14): 193–206.Search in Google Scholar

Pica A., Vergari F., Fredi P., Del Monte M., 2016. The AeternaUrbs Geomorphological Heritage (Rome, Italy). Geoheritage 8(1): 31–42. DOI 10.1007/s12371-015-0150-3.10.1007/s12371-015-0150-3Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Pica A., Reynard E., Grangier L., Ghiraldi L., Perotti L., Del Monte M., 2017. GeoGuides, Urban Geotourism Offer Powered by Mobile Application Technology. Geoheritage. DOI:10.1007/s12371-017-0237-010.1007/s12371-017-0237-0Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Pinza G., 1925. Introduzione geomorfologica alla storia della Civiltà Latina dalle origini al V sec. a. C. Pontificia Accademia Romana di Archeologia, Roma.Search in Google Scholar

Pratesi F., Tapete D., Del Ventisette C., Moretti S., 2016. Mapping interactions between geology, subsurface resource exploitation and urban development in transforming cities using InSAR Persistent Scatterers: Two decades of change in Florence, Italy. AppliedGeography 77: 20–37.10.1016/j.apgeog.2016.09.017Search in Google Scholar

Presidenza del Censo, 1839. Carta topografica del suburbano di Roma, desunta dalle mappe del nuovo censimento e trigonometricamente delineata nella proporzione di 1.15000 per ordine dell’E.mo e R.mo Principe Sig. Cardinale Gio. Francesco Falzacappa. Stato Pontificio, Roma. Provided by the Archivio Capitolino, Comune di Roma.Search in Google Scholar

Quilici L., 1990. Forma e urbanistica di Roma arcaica. In: Cristofani M. (ed.), La grande Roma dei Tarquini, L’Erma di Bretschneider, Rome: 29–44.Search in Google Scholar

Rea R., 2011. Cantieristica archeologica e opere pubbliche: la linea C della metropolitana di Roma. A cura di Rossella Rea. Mondadori Electa, Milano.Search in Google Scholar

Rendina C., 2000. Le Chiese di Roma. Newton & Compton Editori, Milano.Search in Google Scholar

Reynard E., Kaiser C., Martin S., Regolini G., 2015. An application for Geosciences communication by smartphones and tablets. Engineering Geology for Society and Territory 8: 265–268. DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-09408-3_46.10.1007/978-3-319-09408-3_46Search in Google Scholar

Reynard E., Perret A., Bussard J., Grangier L., Martin S., 2016. Integrated Approach for the Inventory and Management of Geomorphological Heritage at the Regional Scale. Geoheritage 8: 43–60. DOI: 10.1007/s12371-015-0153-0.10.1007/s12371-015-0153-0Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Reynard E., Pica A., Coratza P., 2017. Urban geomorphological heritage. An overview. Quaestiones Geographicae 36(3).10.1515/quageo-2017-0022Search in Google Scholar

Robinson E., 1982. A geological walk around the City of London—royal exchange to Aldgate. Proceedings of the Geologists Association 93: 225–246.10.1016/S0016-7878(82)80001-1Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Robinson E., 1984. London: illustrated geological walks. Scottish Academic Press, v.1.Search in Google Scholar

Robinson E., 1985. London: illustrated geological walks. Scottish Academic Press, v.2.Search in Google Scholar

Rodrigues M.L., Machado C.R., Freire E., 2011. Geotourism routes in urban areas: a preliminary approach to the Lisbon geoheritage survey. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 8(2): 281–294.Search in Google Scholar

S.A.R.A.-Nistri [Società per Azioni Rilevamenti Aerofotogrammetrici], 1934. Aerial photograph flight on Rome. Photographs, 18×13 cm, provided by the Aerofototeca Nazionale (AFN), Ministero dei beni e delle attività culturali e del turismo, Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo e la Documentazione, Roma.Search in Google Scholar

Szabó J. Lóránt D., Dénes L. (eds.), 2010. Anthropogenic Geomorphology. A Guide to Man-Made Landforms. Springer Science+Business Media B.V. DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-3058-0.10.1007/978-90-481-3058-0Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ventriglia U., 1971. La geologia della città di Roma. Amministrazione Provinciale Roma.Search in Google Scholar

Ventriglia U., 2002. Geologia del territorio del Comune di Roma. Amministrazione Provinciale Roma.Search in Google Scholar

Witcher R., 2005. The extended metropolis: Urbs, suburbium and population. Journal of Roman Archaeology 18: 120–138.10.1017/S1047759400007248Search in Google Scholar

Youssef A.M., Pradhan B., Sefry S.A., Abu Abdullah M.M., 2015. Use of geological and geomorphological parameters in potential suitability assessment for urban planning development at Wadi Al-Asla basin, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 8(8): 5617–5630. DOI:10.1007/s12517-014-1663-9.10.1007/s12517-014-1663-9Open DOISearch in Google Scholar