Open Access

Functional and Structural Evaluation of Afferent Visual System in Multiple Sclerosis Patients / Funkcionālas un Strukturālas Redzes Sistēmas Izmaiņas Multiplās Sklerozes Pacientiem


Cite

Browne, P., Chandraratna, D., Angood, C., Tremlett, H., Baker, C., Taylor, B. V., A. Thompson, J. (2014). Atlas of Multiple Sclerosis 2013: A growing global problem with widespread inequity. Neurology, 83 (11), 1022-1024.10.1212/WNL.0000000000000768416229925200713Search in Google Scholar

Bruck, W. (2005). The pathology of multiple sclerosis is the result of focal inflammatory demyelination with axonal damage. J. Neurol., 252, Suppl 5, v3-9.10.1007/s00415-005-5002-716254699Search in Google Scholar

Costello, F. (2013). The afferent visual pathway: Designing a structuralfunctional paradigm of multiple sclerosis. ISRN Neurology, 2013, 17.10.1155/2013/134858383087224288622Search in Google Scholar

Davies, E. C., Galetta, K. M., Sackel, D. J., Talman, L. S., Frohman, E. M., Calabresi, P. A., Galetta, S. L., Balcer, L. J. (2011). Retinal ganglion cell layer volumetric assessment by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography in multiple sclerosis: Application of a high-precision manual estimation technique. J. Neuroophthalmol., 31 (3), 260-264.10.1097/WNO.0b013e318221b434341262221654523Search in Google Scholar

Di Maggio, G., Santangelo, R., Guerrieri, S., Bianco, M., Ferrari, L., Medaglini, S., Rodegher, M., Colombo, B., Moiola, L., Chieffo, R., Del Carro, U., Martinelli, V., Comi, G., Leocani, L. (2014). Optical coherence tomography and visual evoked potentials: Which is more sensitive in multiple sclerosis? Mult. Scler., 20 (10), 1342-1347.10.1177/135245851452429324591532Search in Google Scholar

Fatehi, F., Shaygannejad, V., Mehr, L. K., Dehghani, A. (2012). Optical coherence tomography versus visual evoked potential in multiple sclerosis patients. Iran J. Neurol., 11 (1), 12-15.Search in Google Scholar

Fernandez, O. (2013). Integrating the tools for an individualized prognosis in multiple sclerosis. J. Neurol. Sci., 331 (1-2), 10-13.10.1016/j.jns.2013.04.02123692966Search in Google Scholar

Fisher, J. B., Jacobs, D. A., Markowitz, C. E., Galetta, S. L., Volpe, N. J., Nano-Schiavi, M. L., Baier, M. L., Frohman, E. M., Winslow, H., Frohman, T. C., Calabresi, P. A., Maguire, M. G., Cutter, G. R., Balcer, L.Search in Google Scholar

J. (2006). Relation of visual function to retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in multiple sclerosis. Ophthalmology, 113 (2), 324-332.Search in Google Scholar

Fisniku, L. K., Chard, D. T., Jackson, J. S., Anderson, V. M., Altmann, D. R., Miszkiel, K. A., Thompson, A. J., Miller, D. H. (2008). Gray matter atrophy is related to long-term disability in multiple sclerosis. Ann. Neurol., 64 (3), 247-254.10.1002/ana.2142318570297Search in Google Scholar

Fjeldstad, C., Bemben, M., Pardo, G. (2011). Reduced retinal nerve fiber layer and macular thickness in patients with multiple sclerosis with no history of optic neuritis identified by the use of spectral domain high-definition optical coherence tomography. J. Clin. Neurosci., 18 (11), 1469-1472.10.1016/j.jocn.2011.04.00821917458Search in Google Scholar

Garcia-Martin, E., Pueyo, V., Martin, J., Almarcegui, C., Ara, J. R., Dolz, I., Honrubia, F. M., Fernandez, F. J. (2010). Progressive changes in the retinal nerve fiber layer in patients with multiple sclerosis. Eur. J. Ophthalmol., 20 (1), 167-173.10.1177/11206721100200012319882541Search in Google Scholar

Hood, D. C., Salant, J. A., Arthur, S. N., Ritch, R., Liebmann, J. M. (2010).Search in Google Scholar

The location of the inferior and superior temporal blood vessels and interindividual variability of the retinal nerve fiber layer thickness. J. Glaucoma, 19 (3), 158-166.10.1097/IJG.0b013e3181af31ec288923519661824Search in Google Scholar

Klistorner, A., Arvind, H., Nguyen, T., Garrick, R., Paine, M., Graham, S., O'Day, J., Grigg, J., Billson, F., Yiannikas, C. (2008). Axonal loss and myelin in early ON loss in postacute optic neuritis. Ann. Neurol., 64 (3), 325-331.10.1002/ana.21474Search in Google Scholar

Naismith, R. T., Tutlam, N. T., Xu, J., Shepherd, J. B., Klawiter, E. C., Song, S. K., Cross, A. H. (2009). Optical coherence tomography is less sensitive than visual evoked potentials in optic neuritis. Neurology, 73 (1), 46-52.10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181aaea32Search in Google Scholar

Odom, J. V., Bach, M., Brigell, M., Holder, G. E., McCulloch, D. L., Tormene, A. P., Vaegan (2010). ISCEV standard for clinical visual evoked potentials (2009 update). Doc. Ophthalmol. 120 (1), 111-119.10.1007/s10633-009-9195-4Search in Google Scholar

Parisi, V., Manni, G., Spadaro, M., Colacino, G., Restuccia, R., Marchi, S., Bucci, M. G., Pierelli, F. (1999). Correlation between morphological and functional retinal impairment in multiple sclerosis patients. Invest, Ophthalmol, Vis, Sci., 40 (11), 2520-2527.Search in Google Scholar

Petzold, A., de Boer, J. F., Schippling, S., Vermersch, P., Kardon, R., Green, A., Calabresi, P. A., Polman, C. (2010). Optical coherence tomography in multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Neurol., 9 (9), 921-932.10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70168-XSearch in Google Scholar

Pueyo, V., Martin, J., Fernandez, J., Almarcegui, C., Ara, J., Egea, C., Pablo, L., Honrubia, F. (2008). Axonal loss in the retinal nerve fiber layer in patients with multiple sclerosis. Mult, Scler., 14 (5), 609-614.10.1177/135245850708732618424482Search in Google Scholar

Quelly, A., Cheng, H., Laron, M., Schiffman, J. S., Tang, R. A. (2010). Comparison of optical coherence tomography and scanning laser polarimetry measurements in patients with multiple sclerosis. Optom Vis. Sci., 87 (8), 576-584.10.1097/OPX.0b013e3181e3dcb3292813720495500Search in Google Scholar

Seigo, M. A., Sotirchos, E. S., Newsome, S., Babiarz, A., Eckstein, C., Ford, E., Oakley, J. D., Syc, S. B., Frohman, T. C., Ratchford, J. N., Balcer, L. J., Frohman, E. M., Calabresi, P. A., Saidha, S. (2012). In vivo assessment of retinal neuronal layers in multiple sclerosis with manual and automated optical coherence tomography segmentation techniques. J. Neurol., 259 (10), 2119-2130.10.1007/s00415-012-6466-x22418995Search in Google Scholar

Siffrin, V., Vogt, J., Radbruch, H., Nitsch, R., Zipp, F. (2010). Multiple sclerosis: Candidate mechanisms underlying CNS atrophy. Trends Neurosci., 33 (4), 202-210.10.1016/j.tins.2010.01.00220153532Search in Google Scholar

Talman, L. S., Bisker, E. R., Sackel, D. J., Long, D. A., Jr., Galetta, K. M., Ratchford, J. N., Lile, D. J., Farrell, S. K., Loguidice, M. J., Remington, G., Conger, A., Frohman, T. C., Jacobs, D. A., Markowitz, C. E., Cutter, G. R., Ying, G. S., Dai, Y., Maguire, M. G., Galetta, S. L., Frohman, E. M., Calabresi, P. A., Balcer, L. J. (2010). Longitudinal study of vision and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in multiple sclerosis. Ann. Neurol., 67 (6), 749-760.Search in Google Scholar

Trapp, B. D., Peterson, J., Ransohoff, R. M., Rudick, R., Mork, S., Bo, L. (1998). Axonal transection in the lesions of multiple sclerosis. New Engl. J.10.1056/NEJM1998012933805029445407Search in Google Scholar

Med., 338 (5), 278-285.Search in Google Scholar

Trip, S. A., Schlottmann, P. G., Jones, S. J., Altmann, D. R., Garway-Heath, D. F., Thompson, A. J., Plant, G. T., Miller, D. H. (2005). Retinal nerve fiber layer axonal loss and visual dysfunction in optic neuritis. Ann. Neurol., 58 (3), 383-391.10.1002/ana.2057516075460Search in Google Scholar

Voss, E., Raab, P., Trebst, C., Stangel, M. (2011). Clinical approach to optic neuritis: Pitfalls, red flags and differential diagnosis. Ther. Adv. Neurol.10.1177/1756285611398702310561521694809Search in Google Scholar

Disord., 4 (2), 123-134.Search in Google Scholar

Walter, S. D., Ishikawa, H., Galetta, K. M., Sakai, R. E., Feller, D. J., Henderson, S. B., Wilson, J. A., Maguire, M. G., Galetta, S. L., Frohman, E., Calabresi, P. A., Schuman, J. S., Balcer, L. J. (2012). Ganglion cell loss in relation to visual disability in multiple sclerosis. Ophthalmology, 119 (6), 1250-1257.10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.11.032363156622365058Search in Google Scholar

Zaveri, M. S., Conger, A., Salter, A., Frohman, T. C., Galetta, S. L., Markowitz, C. E., Jacobs, D. A., Cutter, G. R., Ying, G. S., Maguire, M. G., Calabresi, P. A., Balcer, L. J., Frohman, E. M. (2008). Retinal imaging by laser polarimetry and optical coherence tomography evidence of axonal degeneration in multiple sclerosis. Arch. Neurol., 65 (7), 924-928.10.1001/archneur.65.7.92418625859Search in Google Scholar

Zipp, F., Aktas, O. (2006). The brain as a target of inflammation: Common pathways link inflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases. Trends Neurosci., 29 (9), 518-527. 10.1016/j.tins.2006.07.00616879881Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
1407-009X
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
6 times per year
Journal Subjects:
General Interest, Mathematics, General Mathematics