Open Access

Retinal Complications in Diabetes Mellitus: Importance of Screening and Management


Cite

1. Bennett H, Knowler WC. Definition, Diagnosis and Classification of diabetes mellitus and glucose homeostasis. In: Khan R, Weir GC, King GL, Jacobson AM, Moses AC, Smith RJ editors. Joslin Diabetes Center. Boston: Lipincott Wiliams & Wilkins; 2005, p. 105-13.Search in Google Scholar

2. Diabetes Mellitus Complications. In: Larsen. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 10th ed. 2003. Available from: http://members.tripod.com/~enotes/dm_complicatio ns.htmSearch in Google Scholar

3. Health Intelligence: Analyzing health data, generating and communicating evidence to improve population health. Prevalence of Diabetes in the World, 2013 Available from: http://healthintelligence.drupalgardens.com/content/ prevalence-diabetes-world-2013Search in Google Scholar

4. Aiello LM et al. Diabetic retinopathy. In: Guyer, Yannuzzi, Chang, Shields, Green editors. Retina- Vitreous-Macula. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 1999. p. 316-44.Search in Google Scholar

5. Wykoff CC, Brown DM. Medscape Ophthalmology: Diabetic Retinopathy: A Team Approach to Screening, Referral, and Treatment. Disclosures Mar 20, 2012. Available from: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/760431Search in Google Scholar

6. Chakrabarti R, Harper CA, Keefe E. Diabetic Retinopathy Management Guidelines. Expert Rev Ophthalmol. 2012; 7(5): 417-39. Available from: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/77515010.1586/eop.12.52Search in Google Scholar

7. Diabetes Health Center: Do Diabetics Need Yearly Eye Exams? Study: Once Every 3 Years May Be Enough for Some. Available from: http://diabetes.webmd.com/news/20030116/dodiabetics- need-yearly-eye-examsSearch in Google Scholar

8. American Academy of Ophthalmology: Preferred Practice Pattern Guidelines: Diabetic Retinopathy PPP - Updated Oct 2012. Available from: http://one.aao.org/CE/PracticeGuidelines/PPP_Conte nt.aspx?cid=d0c853d3-219f-487b-a524- 326ab3cecd9aSearch in Google Scholar

9. Fong DS, Aiello L, Gardner TW, King GL, Blankenship G, Cavallerano JD, et al. Diabetic Retinopathy. Available from: http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/26/suppl_1/s 99.full10.2337/diacare.26.2007.S9912502630Search in Google Scholar

10. Agardh E, Tababat-Khani P. Adopting 3-Year Screening Intervals for Sight-Threatening Retinal Vascular Lesions in Type 2 Diabetic Subjects without Retinopathy. Diabetes Care 2011; 34: 1318-9. Available from: http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/34/6/1318.fu ll.pdf10.2337/dc10-2308311433121562322Search in Google Scholar

11. Garg S, Davis RM. Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Update. ADA Clinical Diabetes. Available from: http://clinical.diabetesjournals.org/content/27/4/140.f ull 12.NHS Diabetic Eye Screening Programme: Clinical Guidelines. Available from: http://diabeticeye.screening.nhs.uk/clinicalguidelines10.2337/diaclin.27.4.140Search in Google Scholar

13. National Guideline Clearinghouse: Diabetic retinopathy. Available from: www.guideline.gov/content.aspx?id=13502Search in Google Scholar

14. Do Diabetics Need Yearly Eye Exams? Available from: http://diabetes.webmd.com/news/20030116/dodiabetics- need-yearly-eye-examsSearch in Google Scholar

15. The Royal College of Ophthalmologists: Diabetic Retinopathy Guidelines, Dec 2012 Available from: www.rcophth.ac.uk/core/core_picker/download.asp?i d=1533Search in Google Scholar

16. Granchi F. The Royal College of Ophthalmologists' Clinical Guidelines for Diabetic Retinopathy. Eye. 2013; 27(2): 285-287. Available from: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/78112310.1038/eye.2012.287357426523306724Search in Google Scholar

17. Mitchell P, Foran S. Guidelines for the Management of Diabetic Retinopathy. Prepared by the Australian Diabetes Society for the Department of Health and Ageing. Available from: http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/_files_nhmrc/publications /attachments/di15.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

18. Module 10 Diabetic Eye Disease. Available from: http://www.pco.gov.hk/tc_chi/resource/files/professi onals_DM_Module10.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

19. Cell Mechanism Leading to Diabetic Blindness Identified. Available from: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/02/1002 01102022.htmSearch in Google Scholar

20. New Molecule Implicated in Diabetes-Associated Blindness. Available from: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/11/0911 25151734.htmSearch in Google Scholar

21. Study Explains Why Diabetic Retinopathy Is Difficult to Treat. Available from: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/10/13100 7094243.htmSearch in Google Scholar

22. Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network. A randomized trial comparing intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide and focal/grid photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmology. Sep 2008; 115(9): 1447-9, 1449.e1-10.10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.06.015274826418662829Search in Google Scholar

23. Elman MJ, Aiello LP, Beck RW, Bressler NM, Bressler SB, Edwards AR, et al. Randomized trial evaluating ranibizumab plus prompt or deferred laser or triamcinolone plus prompt laser for diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmology. Jun 2010; 117(6): 1064- 1077.e35.10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.02.031293727220427088Search in Google Scholar

24. Bhavsar AR, Grillone LR, McNamara TR, Gow JA, Hochberg AM, Pearson RK. Predicting response of vitreous hemorrhage after intravitreous injection of highly purified ovine hyaluronidase (Vitrase) in patients with diabetes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. Oct 2008; 49(10): 4219-25.Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
1857-8985
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
2 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Medicine, Basic Medical Science, History and Ethics of Medicine, Clinical Medicine, other, Social Sciences, Education