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Fig. 1

Characteristics of the cases – compound radar chart.
Characteristics of the cases – compound radar chart.

Stigma grades by dimensions.

Effect, caseSpaceTimeIntensityComplexityCan it be solvedMeasurability
Transmission tower393687
High–voltage power line5105757
Airport1098853
Noise677352
Air pollution865343
View restriction1105275
Chemical pollution378754
Biological hazards168444
Waste dump3107853
Under construction143828
Bad neighbourhood5105757
Haunting1098853

Reasons for the stigmatizing effects.

CaseWhat happens?How it affects the physical state of the propertyNegative effects of the event on people who use the stigmatized propertyRisks, worries
Transmission towerThe service provider constructs a transmission towerNothingRadiation, noise pollution, shielding, restricted viewHealth risks
High–voltage power lineThe service provider installs a power lineNothingRadiation, noise pollution, shieldingHealth risks
AirportThe investor constructs/expands an airportGenerally nothing, turbulence in extreme casesNoise pollution, air pollution, frightening viewAccidents, hearing impairment, health risks
NoiseThe investor builds a development/infrastructure with a lot of noiseNothingNoise pollutionHearing impairment
Air pollutionAir pollution sources are activated or increase their emission due to human activityDirt settling on the building in extreme casesAir pollution, smogHealth risks
View restrictionThe investor constructs a building in front of an existing one or acquires building permitsLoss of exposure to the sunLack of a panoramaFeelings of loss
Chemical pollutionContaminants are released due to human activityGenerally nothing, may affect stability in extreme casesDangerous materials in the air, groundwater and the groundHealth risks
Biological hazardsA pathogen spreads or is not successfully dealt withMay affect building structure in extreme casesAppearance of pathogensHealth risks
Waste dumpA waste dump is openedGenerally nothing, may affect stability in extreme casesDangerous materials in the air, groundwater and the groundHealth risks
Abandoned, under constructionThe investor halted an ongoing constructionAccident risk, premature obsolescenceNo effectCosts of finishing the construction, unclear legal relationships
Bad neighbourhoodA registered criminal moves to the neighbourhoodNothingRisk of attackAttack
HauntingSomeone senses a ghostNothingFear(Irrational) fear

Stigmatizing property cases.

CaseThe effect can be tied to a stigmatizing propertyAlwaysUsually
Transmission towerYesYes
High–voltage power lineYesYes
AirportYesYes
NoiseYesYes
Air pollutionYesYes
View restrictionYesYes
Chemical pollutionYesYes
Biological hazardsYesYes
Waste dumpYesYes
Abandoned, under construction
Bad neighbourhoodYesYes
HauntingYesYes

Causes that trigger stigma.

CaseConstruction activityAccidentRegulationEndowment
Transmission towerYesNoNoNo
High–voltage power lineYesNoNoNo
AirportYesNoNoNo
NoiseYesNoNoNo
Air pollutionYesYesNoNo
View restrictionYesNoYesNo
Chemical pollutionYesYesNoNo
Biological hazardsYesYesNoYes
Waste dumpYesNoNoNo
Abandoned, under constructionYesNoYesNo
Bad neighbourhoodNoNoYesNo
HauntingNoNoNoYes
eISSN:
1847-6228
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
Volume Open
Journal Subjects:
Engineering, Introductions and Overviews, other