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The Professionalization of Public Relations in the Romanian Army


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[1] 155 Years of Military Press, Editura Militară, București, 2009 pp. 12-24.Search in Google Scholar

[2] M20 from 20. 03.1990, the order of the Minister of National Defense on setting up military educational bodies, the press, radio and television broadcasts and psychological preparation.Search in Google Scholar

[3] Florin Şperlea, De la armata regală la armata populară. Sovietizarea armatei române (1948–1955), Publishing House Ziua, Bucureşti, 2003, p. 28.Search in Google Scholar

[4] Dissolved by the order of M 01. 03.1990, the order of the Minister of National Defense on setting up and dissolving the military bodies and change of some names.Search in Google Scholar

[5] Interview with cdr (r) Ioan Ciubucă, a former instructor in the Press Office of Directorate of propaganda and culture of CPSA.Search in Google Scholar

[6] IdemSearch in Google Scholar

[7] Decree no. 13 of 3 January 1990 amending Decree no. 444/1972 on the organization and functioning of the Ministry of National Defense, respectively, art. 5 of Law Decree no. 8 of 31 December 1989, concerning the registration and functioning of political parties and public organizations in Romania, issued by the CFSN.Search in Google Scholar

[8] 155 Years of Military Press, Editura Militară, București, 2009, p 36.Search in Google Scholar

[9] Decree no. 2 of the President of the National Salvation Front Council of 26 December 1989 on a general recall in the active personnel of the army. See also Decree no. 3 of the President of the National Salvation Front Council of 26 December 1989 concerning the appointment of the Minister of National Defense.Search in Google Scholar

[10] Decree-Law No. 8 of 31 December 1989 the Council of National Salvation Front for the registration and functioning of political parties.Search in Google Scholar

[11] Author’s interview with Colonel (r) Ion Moise, head of the Press Section of MoND.Search in Google Scholar

[12] Decree no. 179 of 22 March 1990 concerning the reserve status of a general.Search in Google Scholar

[13] Interview with cdr (r) Ioan Ciubucă, a former instructor in the Press Office of Directorate.Search in Google Scholar

[14] M20 of 20.03. 1990 the Minister of National Defense on the establishment of military educational bodies, press, radio and television broadcasts and psychological preparation.Search in Google Scholar

[15] Report of the General Staff No B3 / 01039 of 02.05. 1990, on the abolition of the Military Division Press and Radio and Television Shows and the founding of Press Section of the MoND.Search in Google Scholar

[16] Report of the General Staff No S/B3 / 2372 of 10. 10. 1991 on the establishment of Information and Public Relations Department under the authority of the Department for Education Science and Culture.Search in Google Scholar

[17] Report of the General Staff No S/B3 / 1366 of 15. 07. 1992 on the subordination of Information and Public Relations Department from Department for Education Science and Culture to the Minister of National Defense.Search in Google Scholar

[18] Information and Public Relations in the Romanian Army in magazine Panoramic militar, no 1/1995, p. 5.Search in Google Scholar

[19] Idem, p. 6.Search in Google Scholar

[20] G.O. 19, and G.O. 24/1993 of Minister of National Defense on the establishment from 15.11.1993, of the Press Group of the Army, subordinated to DIRPA.Search in Google Scholar

[21] G. O. 16 from 22.05. 1995 General Order of the Minister of National Defense on approving the Instructions on the organization of information and public relations activity in the Army.Search in Google Scholar

[22] Methodology for applying the G.O. 16/1995 regarding the approval of the Instructions on the organization of information and public relations in the Army.Search in Google Scholar

[23] Information on crisis management, elaborated by DIRPA, in 1997, under the provisions of the Staff’s Head S-SMG-39, 14. 08. 1997 sent to all PR commanding officers up to the level of battalion.Search in Google Scholar

[24] 1995, Author’s interview with of the Cdr. (r) Ioan Ciubucă former instructor in the Press Office of the Propaganda Department and Culture of the CPSA; brochure of the Public Relations Directorate - Openness, Accountability, Professionalism, Bucharest, Military Publishing House, 2003, p. 2.Search in Google Scholar

[25] Panoramic militar, subtitled Revistă periodică pentru informarea militarilor, pp. 36-98, 1998 in format V, edited by DIRP, between 1995-2001.Search in Google Scholar