<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><bold>Introduction:</bold> Ornamental fish can suffer from different bacterial diseases. Among them the most prevalent are infections caused by <italic>Aeromonas, Shewanella, Citrobacter, Plesiomonas, Edwardsiella</italic>, and <italic>Pseudomonas.</italic> But there is a broad spectrum of rarely identified bacteria which may be causative agents of diseases. The aim of the study was to determine the species of bacteria pathogenic for fish which are prevalent in aquariums.<bold>Material and Methods:</bold> Bacteria were isolated from infected ornamental fish from pet shops and private aquariums in the Lublin region in 2015 and classified to species using MALDI-TOF MS.<bold>Results:</bold> A total of 182 isolates from ornamental fish were identified. The most frequent bacteria found in diseased fish were <italic>Aeromonas veronii</italic> (30.8% of total number of strains), <italic>A. hydrophila</italic> (18.7%), <italic>Shewanella putrefaciens</italic> (7.1%), <italic>Citrobacter freundii</italic> (7.1%), <italic>Pseudomona</italic>s spp. (7.1%), <italic>Shewanella baltica</italic> (4.9%), and <italic>Plesiomonas shigelloides</italic> (3.3%).<bold>Conclusion:</bold> Isolated bacterial species are facultative pathogens for fish and humans and may be isolated from fish without apparent symptoms of the disease.</abstract>

Introduction: Ornamental fish can suffer from different bacterial diseases. Among them the most prevalent are infections caused by Aeromonas, Shewanella, Citrobacter, Plesiomonas, Edwardsiella, and Pseudomonas. But there is a broad spectrum of rarely identified bacteria which may be causative agents of diseases. The aim of the study was to determine the species of bacteria pathogenic for fish which are prevalent in aquariums.Material and Methods: Bacteria were isolated from infected ornamental fish from pet shops and private aquariums in the Lublin region in 2015 and classified to species using MALDI-TOF MS.Results: A total of 182 isolates from ornamental fish were identified. The most frequent bacteria found in diseased fish were Aeromonas veronii (30.8% of total number of strains), A. hydrophila (18.7%), Shewanella putrefaciens (7.1%), Citrobacter freundii (7.1%), Pseudomonas spp. (7.1%), Shewanella baltica (4.9%), and Plesiomonas shigelloides (3.3%).Conclusion: Isolated bacterial species are facultative pathogens for fish and humans and may be isolated from fish without apparent symptoms of the disease.

Bacterial flora associated with diseased freshwater ornamental fish

Department of Fish Diseases and Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine

Journal of Veterinary Research

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

{"article-title":"Bacterial flora associated with diseased freshwater ornamental fish"}

Introduction: Ornamental fish can suffer from different bacterial diseases. Among them the most prevalent are infections caused by Aeromonas, Shewanella,...

Bacterial flora associated with diseased freshwater ornamental fish

Published Online: Dec 27, 2017

Page range: 445 - 449

Received: Aug 22, 2017

Accepted: Dec 08, 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/jvetres-2017-0070

Keywords
ornamental fish, fish pathogens, MALDI-TOF MS method, species identification

© 2017 Natalia Walczak et al., published by De Gruyter Open

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Bacterial flora associated with diseased freshwater ornamental fish

Published Online: Dec 27, 2017

Page range: 445 - 449

Received: Aug 22, 2017

Accepted: Dec 08, 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/jvetres-2017-0070

Keywordsornamental fish, fish pathogens, MALDI-TOF MS method, species identification

© 2017 Natalia Walczak et al., published by De Gruyter Open

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Keywords
ornamental fish, fish pathogens, MALDI-TOF MS method, species identification