Prevalence of arrhythmias in dogs examined between 2008 and 2014

1. Allessie M.A., Boyden P.A., Camm A.J., Kleber A.G., Lab M.J., Legato M.J., Rosen M.R., Schwartz P.J., Spooner P.M., Van Wagoner D.R., Waldo A.L.: Pathophysiology and prevention of atrial fibrillation. Circulation 2001, 103, 769–777.10.1161/01.CIR.103.5.769Search in Google Scholar

2. Bliss S.P., Atkins C.E.: ECG of the month. Sinus arrhythmia in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1997, 211, 1126–1127.Search in Google Scholar

3. Chen Y.J., Chen S.A., Chang M.S., Lin C.I.: Arrhythmogenic activity of cardiac muscle in pulmonary veins of the dog: implication for the genesis of atrial fibrillation. Cardiovasc Res 2000, 48, 265–273.10.1016/S0008-6363(00)00179-6Search in Google Scholar

4. Detweiler D.: The dog electrocardiogram: A critical review. In: Comprehensive Electrocardiology: Theory and Practice in Health and Disease, edited by Macfarlane P.W., Lawrie T.D.V., Pergamon Press, New York, 1993, p. 1883.Search in Google Scholar

5. Detweiler D.: The use of electrocardiography in toxicological studies with Beagle dogs. In: Cardiac Toxicology, edited by Balazs T., CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1981, pp. 33–82.Search in Google Scholar

6. Gabriel A.: Zuroralen und parenteralen Therapie von Herzrhythmusstörungen des Hundesmit Propafenon. Doctoral Thesis. Hannover: Tierärztliche Hochschule; 1992.Search in Google Scholar

7. Janus I., Noszczyk-Nowak A., Nowak M., Cepiel A., Ciaputa R., Pasławska U., Dzięgiel P., Jabłońska K.: Myocarditis in dogs: etiology, clinical and histopathological features (11 cases: 2007–2013). Ir Vet J 2014, 67, 28.10.1186/s13620-014-0028-8431145225642323Search in Google Scholar

8. Kersten U., von Winterfeldt K., Brass W.: Statistische Erhebungen uber Herzkrankheiten beim Hund. Kleintierpraxis 1969, 14, 45–47.Search in Google Scholar

9. Ljungvall I., Rishniw M., Porciello F., Ferasin L., Ohad D.G.: Murmur intensity in small-breed dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease reflects disease severity. J Small Anim Pract 2014, 55, 545–550.10.1111/jsap.1226525213440Search in Google Scholar

10. Noszczyk-Nowak A., Pasławska U., Zyśko D., Gajek J., Nicpoń J., Hebel M.: Atrial fibrillation in dogs. Med Weter 2008, 64, 686–690.Search in Google Scholar

11. Pasławska U., Noszczyk-Nowak A., Okrąglicka E., Nicpoń J.: Analysis of heart arrhythmia in dogs examined between 1996 and 2001 in the Clinic of Horse, Dog and Cat Diseases at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Wrocław Agricultural University. Med Weter 2004, 60, 1191–1195.Search in Google Scholar

12. Patterson D.F., Detweiler D.K., Hubben K., Botts R.P.: Spontaneous abnormal cardiac arrhythmias and conduction disturbances in the dog. A clinical and pathologic study of 3000 dogs. Am J Vet Res 1961, 22, 355–369.Search in Google Scholar

13. Saponaro V., Tursi M., Migliorini F., Crovace A.: ECG of the month. Cardiac arrhythmia associated with atrial fibrosis and a heart tumor. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2013, 243, 489–491.10.2460/javma.243.4.48923902440Search in Google Scholar

14. Tanner J.C., Lake-Bakaar G.A., Kittleson M.D.: ECG of the month. Arrhythmia. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2013, 243, 637–639.10.2460/javma.243.5.63723971841Search in Google Scholar

15. Tilley L.: EKG bei Hund und Katze: Grundlagen. Auswertung und Therapie. Hannover, Schlütersche Verlagsanstalt, 1989, p. 60.Search in Google Scholar

16. Tilley L., Miller S.: Manual of Canine and Feline Cardiology. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders, 1995, p. 54.Search in Google Scholar

17. Ulloa H.M., Houstin B.J., Altrogge D.M.: Arrhythmia prevalence during ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring of beagles. Am J Vet Res 1995, 56, 275–281.Search in Google Scholar