Obesity and Knee Arthroscopy – a Review

1. Collaboration NCDRF. Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: a pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19.2 million participants. Lancet. 2016;387:1377-1396.10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30054-XSearch in Google Scholar

2. Seidell JC, Halberstadt J. Obesity: The obesity epidemic in the USA - no end in sight? Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2016;12:499-500.Search in Google Scholar

3. Flegal KM, Kruszon-Moran D, Carroll MD, Fryar CD, Ogden CL. Trends in Obesity Among Adults in the United States, 2005 to 2014. JAMA. 2016;315:2284-2291.10.1001/jama.2016.645827272580Search in Google Scholar

4. Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Lawman HG, et al. Trends in Obesity Prevalence Among Children and Adolescents in the United States, 1988-1994 Through 2013-2014. JAMA. 2016;315:2292-2299.10.1001/jama.2016.6361636152127272581Search in Google Scholar

5. Cheung PC, Cunningham SA, Naryan KM, Kramer MR. Childhood Obesity Incidence in the United States: A Systematic Review. Child Obes. 2016;12:1-11.10.1089/chi.2015.0055475362726618249Search in Google Scholar

6. International Association for the Study of Obesity. Overweight & Obesity in the EU27 July 2008. Available online at: http://www.worldobesity.org/site_media/uploads/v2PDFforwebsiteEU27.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

7. World Health Organization. Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity - Romania 2013. Available online at: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0014/243320/Romania-WHO-Country-Profile.pdf?ua=1.Search in Google Scholar

8. Pinto Pereira SM, van Veldhoven K, Li L, Power C. Combined early and adult life risk factor associations for mid-life obesity in a prospective birth cohort: assessing potential public health impact. BMJ Open. 2016;6:e011044.10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011044483873227072572Search in Google Scholar

9. Castelnuovo G, Pietrabissa G, Manzoni GN, et al. Chronic care management of globesity: promoting healthier lifestyles in traditional and mHealth based settings. Front Psychol. 2015;6:1557.10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01557460604426528215Search in Google Scholar

10. Lifshitz F, Lifshitz JZ. Globesity: the root causes of the obesity epidemic in the USA and now worldwide. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev. 2014;12:17-34.Search in Google Scholar

11. Grier WR, Kratimenos P, Singh S, Guaghan JP, Koutroulis I. Obesity as a Risk Factor for Urinary Tract Infection in Children. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2016;55:952-956.10.1177/000992281561797426810625Search in Google Scholar

12. Murphy R, Fragaszy EB, Hayward AC, Warren-Gash C. Investigating obesity as a risk factor for influenza-like illness during the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic using the Health Survey for England. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2016. [Epub ahead of print]10.1111/irv.12420515564527480326Search in Google Scholar

13. Kessous R, Davidson E, Meirovitz M, Sergienko R, Sheiner E. Prepregnancy obesity: a risk factor for future development of ovarian and breast cancer. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2016. [Epub ahead of print]10.1097/CEJ.000000000000022826908154Search in Google Scholar

14. Hwang Y, Lee KE, Park YJ, et al. Annual Average Changes in Adult Obesity as a Risk Factor for Papillary Thyroid Cancer: A Large-Scale Case-Control Study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95:e2893.10.1097/MD.0000000000002893478286326945379Search in Google Scholar

15. Thapa JR, Lyford C, McCool B, Pence B, McCool A, Belasco E. Improving Cancer Risk Awareness Including Obesity as a Risk Factor for Cancer in a Small U.S. Community. J Cancer Educ. 2016.10.1007/s13187-016-1060-z27286870Search in Google Scholar

16. Li L, Liu DW, Yan HY, Wang ZY, Zhao SH, Wang B. Obesity is an independent risk factor for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: evidence from a metaanalysis of 21 cohort studies. Obes Rev. 2016;17:510-519.10.1111/obr.1240727020692Search in Google Scholar

17. Qian J, Ren X. Obesity is a risk factor for asthma in women but not in men among elder people in China. Eur J Intern Med. 2016. [Epub ahead of print]10.1016/j.ejim.2016.07.00627450130Search in Google Scholar

18. Bhupathiraju SN, Hu FB. Epidemiology of Obesity and Diabetes and Their Cardiovascular Complications. Circ Res. 2016;118:1723-1735.10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.115.306825488715027230638Search in Google Scholar

19. Miner SE, Nield LE. Obesity Cardiovascular Disease and the Failure of Public Health Education. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;67:2315-2316.10.1016/j.jacc.2016.01.08427173044Search in Google Scholar

20. Ergun G, Basaran O, Doğan V, Doğan MM, Biteker M. Obesity and atrial fibrillation. Int J Cardiol. 2016;223:159-60.10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.08.06427544592Search in Google Scholar

21. Fuster JJ, Ouchi N, Gokce N, Walsh K. Obesity-Induced Changes in Adipose Tissue Microenvironment and Their Impact on Cardiovascular Disease. Circ Res. 2016;118(11):1786-807.10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.115.306885488714727230642Search in Google Scholar

22. Rippe JM, Angelopoulos TJ. Sugars, obesity, and cardiovascular disease: results from recent randomized control trials. Eur J Nutr. 2016. [Epub ahead of print]10.1007/s00394-016-1257-2517414227418186Search in Google Scholar

23. Ortega FB, Lavie CJ, Blair SN. Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease. Circ Res. 2016;118:1752-1770.10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.115.30688327230640Search in Google Scholar

24. Mandviwala T, Khalid U, Deswal A. Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease: a Risk Factor or a Risk Marker? Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2016;18:21.Search in Google Scholar

25. Chang Y, Jung HS, Yun KE, et al. Metabolically healthy obesity is associated with an increased risk of diabetes independently of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2016;24:1996-2003.10.1002/oby.2158027474900Search in Google Scholar

26. Leong A, Porneala B, Dupuis J, Florez JC, Meigs JB. Type 2 Diabetes Genetic Predisposition, Obesity, and All-Cause Mortality Risk in the U.S.: A Multiethnic Analysis. Diabetes Care. 2016;39:539-546.10.2337/dc15-2080480677526884474Search in Google Scholar

27. Santangelo KS, Radakovich LB, Fouts J, Foster MT. Pathophysiology of obesity on knee joint homeostasis: contributions of the infrapatellar fat pad. Horm Mol Biol Clin Investig. 2016;26:97-108.10.1515/hmbci-2015-006726812879Search in Google Scholar

28. Reyes C, Leyland KM, Peat G, Cooper C, Arden NK, Prieto-Alhambra D. Association Between Overweight and Obesity and Risk of Clinically Diagnosed Knee, Hip, and Hand Osteoarthritis: A Population-Based Cohort Study. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2016;68:1869-1875.10.1002/art.39707496664127059260Search in Google Scholar

29. Deshpande BR, Katz JN, Solomon DH, et al. The number of persons with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in the United States: Impact of race/ ethnicity, age, sex, and obesity. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2016. [Epub ahead of print]10.1002/acr.22897531938527014966Search in Google Scholar

30. Frilander H, Viikari-Juntura E, Heliövaara M, Mutanen P, Mattila VM, Solovieva S. Obesity in early adulthood predicts knee pain and walking difficulties among men: A life course study. Eur J Pain. 2016;20:1278-1287.10.1002/ejp.85226996726Search in Google Scholar

31. DeVita P, Rider P, Hortobágyi T. Reductions in knee joint forces with weight loss are attenuated by gait adaptations in class III obesity. Gait Posture. 2016;45:25-30.10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.12.04026979878Search in Google Scholar

32. Harding GT, Dunbar MJ, Hubley-Kozey CL, Stanish WD, Astephen Wilson JL. Obesity is associated with higher absolute tibiofemoral contact and muscle forces during gait with and without knee osteoarthritis. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2016;31:79-86.10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2015.09.01726476602Search in Google Scholar

33. Leyland KM, Judge A, Javaid MK, et al. Obesity and the Relative Risk of Knee Replacement Surgery in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Prospective Cohort Study. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2016;68:817-825.10.1002/art.3948626556722Search in Google Scholar

34. Travascio F, Eltoukhy M, Cami S, Asfour S. Altered mechano-chemical environment in hip articular cartilage: effect of obesity. Biomech Model Mechanobiol. 2014;13:945-959.10.1007/s10237-013-0545-524352367Search in Google Scholar

35. Teichtahl AJ, Wang Y, Smith S, et al. Early cartilage abnormalities at the hip are associated with obesity and body composition measures - a 3.0T MRI community-based study. Arthritis Res Ther. 2015;17:107.10.1186/s13075-015-0618-1446200325897761Search in Google Scholar

36. Anandacoomarasamy A, Caterson I, Sambrook P, Fransen M, March L. The impact of obesity on the musculoskeletal system. Int J Obes (Lond). 2008;32:211-222.10.1038/sj.ijo.080371517848940Search in Google Scholar

37. Ma Z, Guo F, Qi J, Xiang W, Zhang J. Meta-analysis shows that obesity may be a significant risk factor for prosthetic joint infections. Int Orthop. 2016;40:659-667.10.1007/s00264-015-2914-426272459Search in Google Scholar

38. Werner BC, Higgins MD, Pehlivan HC, Carothers JT, Browne JA. Super Obesity Is an Independent Risk Factor for Complications After Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2016. [Epub ahead of print]10.1016/j.arth.2016.08.00127612609Search in Google Scholar

39. Fu MC, D’Ambrosia C, McLawhorn AS, Schairer WW, Padgett DE, Cross MB. Malnutrition Increases With Obesity and Is a Stronger Independent Risk Factor for Postoperative Complications: A Propensity-Adjusted Analysis of Total Hip Arthroplasty Patients. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31(11):2415-2421.10.1016/j.arth.2016.04.03227237966Search in Google Scholar

40. Calder CL, Ortega G, Vij A, et al. Morbid obesity is an independent risk factor for postoperative renal dysfunction in young adults: a review of the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database. Am J Surg. 2016;211:772-777.10.1016/j.amjsurg.2015.11.02726941003Search in Google Scholar

41. Wooten C, Curtin B. Morbid Obesity and Total Joint Replacement: Is It Okay to Say No? Orthopedics. 2016;39:207-209.Search in Google Scholar

42. Hussan H, Gray DM, Hinton A, Krishna SG, Conwell DL, Stanich PP.Morbid Obesity is Associated with Increased Mortality, Surgical Complications, and Incremental Health Care Utilization in the Peri-Operative Period of Colorectal Cancer Surgery. World J Surg. 2016;40:987-994.10.1007/s00268-015-3358-026643515Search in Google Scholar

43. Burrus MT, Werner BC, Yarboro SR. Obesity is associated with increased postoperative complications after operative management of tibial shaft fractures. Injury. 2016;47:465-470.10.1016/j.injury.2015.10.02626553429Search in Google Scholar

44. Sun AR, Friis T, Sekar S, Crawford R, Xiao Y, Prasadam I. Is Synovial Macrophage Activation the Inflammatory Link Between Obesity and Osteoarthritis? Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2016;18:57.Search in Google Scholar

45. Rai MF, Patra D, Sandell LJ, Brophy RH. Relationship of gene expression in the injured human meniscus to body mass index: a biologic connection between obesity and osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014;66:2152-2164.10.1002/art.38643411643124692131Search in Google Scholar

46. Rai MF, Sandell LJ, Cheverud JM, Brophy RH. Relationship of age and body mass index to the expression of obesity and osteoarthritis-related genes in human meniscus. Int J Obes (Lond). 2013;37:1238-1246.10.1038/ijo.2012.221375198723318714Search in Google Scholar

47. Barrett GR, Thibodeaux KE, eplogle WH, Barrett A, Parks T, Baker D. Body Mass Index as an Indicator of Associated Intra-articular Injuries in Patients With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears. J Surg Orthop Adv. 2015;24:159-163.Search in Google Scholar

48. Brambilla L, Pulici L, Carimati G. Prevalence of Associated Lesions in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Correlation With Surgical Timing and With Patient Age, Sex, and Body Mass Index. Am J Sports Med. 2015;43:2966-2973.10.1177/036354651560848326473010Search in Google Scholar

49. Evans KN, Kilcoyne KG, Dickens JF, et al. Predisposing risk factors for non-contact ACL injuries in military subjects. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012;20:1554-1559.10.1007/s00167-011-1755-y22080351Search in Google Scholar

50. Bowers AL, Spindler KP, McCarty EC, Arrigain S. Height, weight, and BMI predict intra-articular injuries observed during ACL reconstruction: evaluation of 456 cases from a prospective ACL database. Clin J Sport Med. 2005;15:9-13.10.1097/00042752-200501000-0000315654185Search in Google Scholar

51. Lacy KW, Cracchiolo A, Yu S, Goitz H. Medial Femoral Condyle Cartilage Defect Biomechanics: Effect of Obesity, Defect Size, and Cartilage Thickness. Am J Sports Med. 2016;44:409-416.10.1177/036354651561351726657570Search in Google Scholar

52. Teichtahl AJ, Wluka AE, Wang Y, et al. Obesity and adiposity are associated with the rate of patella cartilage volume loss over 2 years in adults without knee osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68:909-913.10.1136/ard.2008.09331018633124Search in Google Scholar

53. Blazek K, Favre J, Asay J, Erhart-Hledik J, Andriacchi T. Age and obesity alter the relationship between femoral articular cartilage thickness and ambulatory loads in individuals without osteoarthritis. J Orthop Res. 2014;32:394-402.10.1002/jor.2253024281940Search in Google Scholar

54. Mezhov V, Ciccutini FM, Hanna FS, et al. Does obesity affect knee cartilage? A systematic review of magnetic resonance imaging data. Obes Rev. 2014;15:143-157.10.1111/obr.1211024118701Search in Google Scholar

55. Widhalm HK, Marlovits S, Welsch GH, et al. Obesity-related juvenile form of cartilage lesions: a new affliction in the knees of morbidly obese children and adolescents. Eur Radiol. 2012;22:672-681.10.1007/s00330-011-2281-521947483Search in Google Scholar

56. Jones DG. Articular cartilage degeneration: etiologic association with obesity. Ochsner J. 2009;9:137-139.Search in Google Scholar

57. Haviv B, Bronak S, Thein R. Correlation between body mass index and chondral lesions in isolated medial meniscus tears. Indian J Orthop. 2015;49:176-180.10.4103/0019-5413.152456443648326015606Search in Google Scholar

58. Del Porto HC, Pechak CM, Smith DR, Reed-Jones RJ. Biomechanical Effects of Obesity on Balance. International Journal of Exercise Science. 2012;5:301-320.Search in Google Scholar

59. Gushue DL, Houck J, Lerner AL. Effects of childhood obesity on threedimensional knee joint biomechanics during walking. J Pediatr Orthop. 2005;25:763-768.10.1097/01.bpo.0000176163.17098.f416294133Search in Google Scholar

60. Lerner ZF, Board WJ, Browning RC. Pediatric obesity and walking duration increase medial tibiofemoral compartment contact forces. J Orthop Res. 2016;34:97-105.10.1002/jor.2302826271943Search in Google Scholar

61. Nantel J, Mathieu ME, Prince F. Physical activity and obesity: biomechanical and physiological key concepts. J Obes. 2011;2011:650230.10.1155/2011/650230299002121113311Search in Google Scholar

62. MacLean KFE, Callaghan JP, Maly MR. Effect of obesity on knee joint biomechanics during gait in young adults. Cogent Medicine. 2016;3:1173778.10.1080/2331205X.2016.1173778Search in Google Scholar

63. Henriksen M, Jørgensen LB, Aaboe J. Obesity and Walking: Implications for Knee Osteoarthritis and Plantar Heel Pain. Curr Obes Rep. 2012;1:160-165.10.1007/s13679-012-0017-8Search in Google Scholar

64. Berenbaum F. Osteoarthritis as an inflammatory disease (osteoarthritis is not osteoarthrosis!). Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2013;21:16-21.10.1016/j.joca.2012.11.01223194896Search in Google Scholar

65. Bonet ML, Granados N, Palou A. Molecular players at the intersection of obesity and osteoarthritis. Curr Drug Targets. 2011;12:2103-2128.10.2174/13894501179882939322023406Search in Google Scholar

66. Sartori-Cintra AR, Aikawa P, Cintra DE. Obesity versus osteoarthritis: beyond the mechanical overload. Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2014;12:374-379.10.1590/s1679-45082014rb2912487295425184806Search in Google Scholar

67. Musumeci G, Aiello FC, Szychlinska MA, Di Rosa M, Castrogiovanni P, Mobasheri A. Osteoarthritis in the XXIst century: risk factors and behaviours that influence disease onset and progression. Int J Mol Sci. 2015;16:6093-6112.10.3390/ijms16036093439452125785564Search in Google Scholar

68. Vuolteenaho K, Koskinen A, Moilanen E. Leptin - a link between obesity and osteoarthritis. applications for prevention and treatment. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2014;114(1):103-8.10.1111/bcpt.1216024138453Search in Google Scholar

69. Issa RI, Griffin TM. Pathobiology of obesity and osteoarthritis: integrating biomechanics and inflammation. Pathobiol Aging Age Relat Dis. 2012;pii:17470.10.3402/pba.v2i0.17470336460622662293Search in Google Scholar

70. Thorlund JB, Juhl CB, Roos EM, Lohmander LS. Arthroscopic surgery for degenerative knee: systematic review and meta-analysis of benefits and harms. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49:1229-1235.10.1136/bjsports-2015-h2747rep460224626383759Search in Google Scholar

71. Carr A. Arthroscopic surgery for degenerative knee: Overused, ineffective, and potentially harmful. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49:1223-1224.10.1136/bjsports-2015-h2983rep26383758Search in Google Scholar

72. Kise NJ, Risberg MA, Stensrud S, Ranstam J, Engebretsen L, Roos EM. Exercise therapy versus arthroscopic partial meniscectomy for degenerative meniscal tear in middle aged patients: randomised controlled trial with two year follow-up. BMJ. 2016;354:i3740.10.1136/bmj.i3740495758827440192Search in Google Scholar

73. Thompson SR. Diagnostic Knee Arthroscopy and Partial Meniscectomy. JBJS Essent Surg Tech. 2016;6:e7.10.2106/JBJS.ST.N.00095614562130237917Search in Google Scholar

74. Lubowitz JH, Appleby D. Cost-effectiveness analysis of the most common orthopaedic surgery procedures: knee arthroscopy and knee anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy. 2011;27:1317-1322.10.1016/j.arthro.2011.06.00121855268Search in Google Scholar

75. Salzler MJ, Lin A, Miller CD, Herold S, Irrgang JJ, Harner CD. Complications after arthroscopic knee surgery. Am J Sports Med. 2014;42(2):292-6.10.1177/036354651351067724284049Search in Google Scholar

76. Hagino T, Ochiai S, Miller CD, Herold S, Irrgang JJ, Harner CD. Complications after arthroscopic knee surgery. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2014;134:1561-1564.10.1007/s00402-014-2054-025047161Search in Google Scholar

77. Kuyucu E, Erdil M. Impact of Obesity on the Results of Arthroscopic Surgery of the Lower Extremity. Ann Orthop Rheumatol. 2016;4:1063.Search in Google Scholar

78. Kluczynski MA, Marzo JM, Bisson LJ. Factors associated with meniscal tears and chondral lesions in patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective study. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41:2759-2765.10.1177/036354651350344824044906Search in Google Scholar

79. Ciccotti MC, Kraeutler MJ, Austin LS, et al. The prevalence of articular cartilage changes in the knee joint in patients undergoing arthroscopy for meniscal pathology. Arthroscopy. 2012;28:1437-1444.10.1016/j.arthro.2012.02.02922633479Search in Google Scholar

80. Hwang BY, Kim SJ, Lee SW, et al. Risk factors for medial meniscus posterior root tear. Am J Sports Med. 2012;40:1606-1610.10.1177/036354651244779222582224Search in Google Scholar

81. Ridley TJ, Cook S, Bollier M, et al. Effect of body mass index on patients with multiligamentous knee injuries. Arthroscopy. 2014;30:1447-1452.10.1016/j.arthro.2014.05.03525064756Search in Google Scholar

82. Eskelinen AP, Visuri T, Larni HM, Ritsilä V. Primary cartilage lesions of the knee joint in young male adults. Overweight as a predisposing factor. An arthroscopic study. Scand J Surg. 2004;93:229-233.10.1177/145749690409300311Search in Google Scholar

83. Ford GM, Hegmann KT, White GL Jr, Holmes EB. Associations of body mass index with meniscal tears. Am J Prev Med. 2005;28:364-368.10.1016/j.amepre.2005.01.013Search in Google Scholar

84. Sturm R, Hattori A. Morbid obesity rates continue to rise rapidly in the United States. Int J Obes (Lond). 2013;37:889-891.10.1038/ijo.2012.159Search in Google Scholar

85. Berg EE. Knee joint arthroscopy in the morbidly obese. Arthroscopy. 1998;14:321-324. 10.1016/S0749-8063(98)70149-5Search in Google Scholar

86. Martinez A, Hechtman KS. Arthroscopic technique for the knee in morbidly obese patients. Arthroscopy. 2002;18:E13.10.1053/jars.2002.32062Search in Google Scholar

87. Goode V, Rovnyak V, Hinton I, Phillips E, Merwin E. Are International Classification of Diseases Codes in Electronic Health Records Useful in Identifying Obesity as a Risk Factor When Evaluating Surgical Outcomes? Health Care Manag (Frederick). 2016;35(4):361-367.10.1097/HCM.0000000000000112Search in Google Scholar

88. Werner BC, Halim A, Miler MD, Gwathmey FW. Obesity Significantly Increases Postoperative Complications after Knee and Shoulder Arthroscopy. AAOS 2015 Annual Meeting; Las Vegas, Nevada. 2015. pp. 660.Search in Google Scholar

89. Sing DC, Luan TF, Feeley BT, Zhang AL. Is Obesity a Risk Factor for Adverse Events After Knee Arthroscopy? Arthroscopy. 2016;32:1346-1353.Search in Google Scholar

90. Erdil M, Bilsel K, Sungur M, et al. Does obesity negatively affect the functional results of arthroscopic partial meniscectomy? A retrospective cohort study. Arthroscopy. 2013;29:232-237.10.1016/j.arthro.2012.08.017Search in Google Scholar

91. Sommerfeldt MF, Magnussen RA, Randall KL, et al. The Relationship between Body Mass Index and Risk of Failure following Meniscus Repair. J Knee Surg. 2016. [Epub ahead of print]10.1055/s-0035-1569480Search in Google Scholar

92. Hage WK, Bollen SR, editors. Can ACL reconstruction be justified in the obese? 2012: Orthopaedic Proceedings.Search in Google Scholar

93. Li RT, Lorenz S, Xu Y, Harner CD, Fu FH, Irrgang JJ. Predictors of radiographic knee osteoarthritis after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. 2011;39:2595-2603.10.1177/0363546511424720Search in Google Scholar

94. Harrison MM, Morrell J, Hopman WM. Influence of obesity on outcome after knee arthroscopy. Arthroscopy. 2004;20:691-695.10.1016/S0749-8063(04)00589-4Search in Google Scholar

95. Kowalchuk DA, Harner CD, Fu FH, Irrgang JJ. Prediction of patient-reported outcome after single-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy. 2009;25:457-463.10.1016/j.arthro.2009.02.014285504519409302Search in Google Scholar

96. Spindler KP, Warren TA, Cllison CJ, Secic M, Fleisch SB. Clinical outcome at a minimum of five years after reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87:1673-1679.Search in Google Scholar

97. Christensen JC, Goldfine LR, Barker T, Collingridge DS. What Can the First 2 Months Tell Us About Outcomes After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction? J Athl Train. 2015;50:508-515.Search in Google Scholar

98. Nourissat G, Ciais G, Coudane H. Arthroscopy and obesity. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2015;101(8 Suppl):S351-S352.10.1016/j.otsr.2015.09.00126552647Search in Google Scholar