Analysis And Synthesis Of Model Reference Controller For Variable Speed Wind Generators Inertial Support

[1] WANG, Y.—DELILLE, G.—BAYEM, H.—GUILLAUD, X.—FRANCOIS, B.: High Wind Power Penetration in Isolated Power Systems-Assessment of Wind Inertial and Primary Frequency Responses, IEEE Trans. Power Systems 28 No. 3 (Aug 2013), 2412–2420.10.1109/TPWRS.2013.2240466Search in Google Scholar

[2] ALTIN, M.: Dynamic Frequency Response of Wind Power Plants, PhD thesis, Aalborg University, Department of Energy Technology Aalborg, Denmark, November 2012.Search in Google Scholar

[3] ANAYA-LARA, O.—JENKINS, N.—EKANAYAKE, J.—CARTWRIGHT, P.—HUGHES, M.: Wind Energy Generation – Modeling and Control, Willey, West Sussex, U.K., 2009.Search in Google Scholar

[4] HUGHES, F. M.—ANAYA-LARA, O.—JENKINS, N.—STRBAC, G.: Control of DFIG-Based Wind Generation for Power Network Support, IEEE Trans. Power Systems 20 No. 4 (Nov 2005), 1958–1966.10.1109/TPWRS.2005.857275Search in Google Scholar

[5] MORREN, J.—de HAAN, S. W. H.—KLING, W. L.—FERREIRA, J. A.: Wind Turbines Emulating Inertia and Supporting Primary Frequency Control, IEEE Trans. Power Systems 21 No. 1 (Feb 2006), 433–434.10.1109/TPWRS.2005.861956Search in Google Scholar

[6] MULJADI, E.—GEVORGIAN, V.—SINGH, M.—SANTOSO, S.: Understanding Inertial and Frequency Response of Wind Power Plants, Preprint, IEEE Symposium on Power Electronics and Machines in Wind Applications, Denver, Colorado, July 16–18, 2012.10.1109/PEMWA.2012.6316361Search in Google Scholar

[7] WANG-HANSEN, M.—JOSEFSSON, R.—MEHMEDOVIC, H.: Frequency Controlling Wind Power Modeling of Control Strategies, Sustainable Energy, IEEE Transactions on 4 No. 4 (Oct 2013), 954–959.10.1109/TSTE.2013.2257898Search in Google Scholar

[8] RAMTHARAN, G.—EKANAYAK, J. B.—JENKINS, N.: Frequency Support from Doubly Fed Induction Generator Wind Turbines, IET Renewable Power Generation 1 (Mar 2007), 3–9.10.1049/iet-rpg:20060019Search in Google Scholar

[9] ULLAH, N. R.—THIRINGER, T.—KARLSSON, D.: Temporary Primary Frequency Control Support by Variable Speed Wind Turbines – Potential and Applications, IEEE Trans. Power Systems 23 No. 2 (May 2008), 601–612.10.1109/TPWRS.2008.920076Search in Google Scholar

[10] CONROY, J. F.—WATSON, R.: Frequency Response Capability of Full Converter Wind Turbine Generators in Comparison to Conventional Generation, IEEE Trans. Power Systems 23 No. 2 (May 2008), 649–656.10.1109/TPWRS.2008.920197Search in Google Scholar

[11] KEUNG, P.-K.—LI, L.—BANAKAR, H.—OOI, B. T.: Kinetic Energy of Wind-Turbine Generators for System Frequency Support, IEEE Trans. Power Systems 24 No. 1 (Feb 2009), 279–287.10.1109/TPWRS.2008.2004827Search in Google Scholar

[12] GAUTAM, D.: Impact of Increased Penetration of DFIG Based Wind Turbine Generators on Rotor Angle Stability of Power Systems, PhD thesis, Arizona State University, 2010.10.1109/PES.2010.5588148Search in Google Scholar

[13] DUVAL, J.—MEYER, B.: Frequency Behavior of Grid with High Penetration Rate of Wind Generation, in PowerTech 2009 Conf., Bucharest, Romania, June 28 – July 2, 2009, pp. 1–6.10.1109/PTC.2009.5282198Search in Google Scholar

[14] AKBARI, M.—MADANI, S. M.: Participation of DFIG Based Wind Turbines in Improving Short Term Frequency Regulation, in Proc. Electrical Engineering (ICEE) 18th Iranian Conf., Isfahan, Iran, May 11–13, 2010, pp. 874–879.10.1109/IRANIANCEE.2010.5506955Search in Google Scholar

[15] MAURICIO, J. M.—MARANO, A.—GOMEZ-EXPOSITO, A.—RAMOS, J. L. M.: Frequency Regulation Contribution through Variable-Speed Wind Energy Conversion Systems, IEEE Trans. Power Systems 24 No. 1 (Feb 2009), 173–180.10.1109/TPWRS.2008.2009398Search in Google Scholar

[16] ANDERSON, P. M.—FOUAD, A. A.: Power System Control and Stability, 2nd edition, Wiley-IEEE Press, 2002.10.1109/9780470545577Search in Google Scholar

[17] CLARK, K.—MILLER, N. W.—SANCHEZ-GASCA, J. J.: Modeling of GE Wind Turbine-Generators for Grid Studies, General Electric International, One River Road, Schenectady, NY, USA, 2010, Tech. Rep. version 4.5.Search in Google Scholar

[18] MILLER, N.W.—SANCHEZ-GASCA, J. J.—PRICE, W. W.—DELMERICO, R. W.: Dynamic Modeling of GE 1.5 and 3.6 MW Wind Turbine-Generators for Stability Simulations, in Proc. IEEE Power Eng. Soc. General Meeting, July 2003, pp. 1977–1983.Search in Google Scholar

[19] CIGRE Technical Brochure 328, Modeling and Dynamic Behavior of Wind Generation as it Relates to Power System Control and Dynamic Performance, August 2007.Search in Google Scholar

[20] “PSS E 32.0, PSS E Model Library” Siemens Energy, Inc., Siemens Power Technologies International, Schenectady, NY, Revised June 2009.Search in Google Scholar

[21] MILLER, N. W.—PRICE, W. W.—SANCHEZ-GASCA, J. J.: Modeling of GE Wind Turbine-Generators for Grid Studies, General Electric International, Inc., Schenectady, NY, Mar 2005, Tech. Rep. version 3.4b.Search in Google Scholar

[22] Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), Generic Models and Model Validation for Wind and Solar PV Generation, Technical Update, 2011.Search in Google Scholar

[23] KUNDUR, P.: Power System Stability and Control, Mc Graw-Hill, New York, 1993, Ch. 11.Search in Google Scholar

[24] OSMIĆ, J.—KUŠLJUGIĆ, M.—BEĆIROVIĆ, E.—TOAL, D.: Analysis of Active Power Control Algorithms of Variable Speed Wind Generators for Power System Frequency Stabilization, Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering, accepted, DOI: 0.3906/elk-1307-193 http://online.journals.tubitak.gov.tr/openAcceptedDocument.htm?fileID=386389&no=74528.Search in Google Scholar

[25] BEĆIROVIĆ, E.—OSMIĆ, J.—KUŠLJUGIĆ, M.—PERIĆ, N.: Design of Model Reference Controller of Variable Speed Wind Generators for Frequency Regulation Contribution, EUROPMENT Conference, 2013 International Conference on Environment, Energy, Ecosystems and Development (EEEAD 2013), Venice, 28–30 September 2013.Search in Google Scholar