Open Access

Epidural Anaesthesia: How Easy Is It to Walk on Quicksand?


Cite

1. Memtsoudis SG, Sun X, Chiu YL, et al. Perioperative comparative effectiveness of anesthetic technique in orthopedic patients. Anesthesiology. 2013;118:1046-58. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318286061d.10.1097/ALN.0b013e318286061d395603823612126Search in Google Scholar

2. Helwan M, Avidan MS, Abdallah AB, et al. Effects of regional versus general anesthesia on outcomes after total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2015;97:186-93. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.N.00612.10.2106/JBJS.N.0061225653318Search in Google Scholar

3. Johnson RL, Kopp SL, Burkle CM et al. Neuraxial vs general anaesthesia for total hip and total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review of comparative effectiveness research. Br J Anaesth. 2016;116:163–76. doi: 10.1093/bja/aev455.10.1093/bja/aev45526787787Search in Google Scholar

4. Cook TM, Counsell DJ, Wildsmith AW. Major complications of central neuraxial block: report on the third national audit project of the Royal College of Anaesthetists. Br J Anaesth. 2009;102:179–90. doi: 10.1093/bja/aen360.10.1093/bja/aen36019139027Search in Google Scholar

5. Amir A, Lash V, Moore A et al. Management of a rare complication of epidural analgesia in an obese laterally positioned parturient catheter entrapment next to the inferior vena cava. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2015;40:726–8. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000324.10.1097/AAP.000000000000032426469368Search in Google Scholar

6. Koch J, Nielsen JU. Rare misplacements of epidural catheters. Anesthesiology. 1986;65:556–7.10.1097/00000542-198611000-000263777493Search in Google Scholar

7. Inoue S, Nishimine N, Furuya H. Unintentional intrapleural insertion of an epidural catheter: should we remove it or leave it in situ to provide perioperative analgesia? Anesth Analg. 2005;100:266–8. DOI: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000140241.97973.73.10.1213/01.ANE.0000140241.97973.7315616089Search in Google Scholar

8. Hermanides J, Hollmann MW, Stevens MF, Lirk P. Failed epidural: causes and management. Br J Anaesth. 2012;109:144–54. doi: 10.1093/bja/aes214.10.1093/bja/aes21422735301Search in Google Scholar

9. Ruzman T, Gulam D, Harsanji I et al. Factors associated with difficult neuraxial blockade. Local and Reg Anesth. 2014:747–52. doi: 10.2147/LRA.S68451.10.2147/LRA.S68451420004125336987Search in Google Scholar

10. Kim JH, Song SY, Kim BJ. Predicting the difficulty in performing a neuraxial blockade. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2011;61:377–81. doi: 10.4097/kjae.2011.61.5.377.10.4097/kjae.2011.61.5.377322901522148085Search in Google Scholar

11. Chien I, Lu IC, Wang FY, et al. Spinal process landmark as a predicting factor for difficult epidural block: a prospective study in Taiwanese patients. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2003;19:563–8. DOI: 10.1016/S1607-551X(09)70507-8.10.1016/S1607-551X(09)70507-8Search in Google Scholar

12. Kopacz DJ, Neal JM, Pollock JE. The regional anesthesia “learning curve”. What is the minimum number of epidural and spinal blocks to reach consistency? Reg Anesth. 1996;21:182-90.Search in Google Scholar

13. Dogliotti AM. A new method of block anesthesia. Segmental peridural spinal anesthesia. Am J Surg. 1933;20:107-18. doi:10.1016/S0002-9610(33)91041-7.10.1016/S0002-9610(33)91041-7Search in Google Scholar

14. Saberski LR, Kondamuri S, Osinubi OY. Identification of the epidural space: Is loss of resistance to air a safe technique? A review of the complications related to the use of air. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 1997;22:3-9.10.1016/S1098-7339(06)80050-7Search in Google Scholar

15. Vasder GM, Chantigian RC. Pneumocephalus following the treatment of a postdural puncture headache with an epidural saline infusion. J Clin Anesth. 1994;6:508-11. doi:10.1016/0952-8180(94)90094-910.1016/0952-8180(94)90094-9Search in Google Scholar

16. Shenuda PE, Cunningham BJ. Assessing the superiority of saline versus air for use in the epidural loss of resistance technique: a literature review. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2003;28:48–53. DOI: 10.1053/rapm.2003.5000910.1053/rapm.2003.5000912567344Search in Google Scholar

17. Isakov A, Shtein A, Kyzer S. Pneumoperitoneum after attempted epidural anesthesia. J Crit Care Med. 2016;2:198-200. DOI: 10.1515/jccm-2016-0029.10.1515/jccm-2016-0029595325129967860Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2393-1817
Language:
English