Impact of honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) density on wild bee foraging behaviour

Aizen, M., & Feinsinger, P. (1994). Habitat fragmentation, native insect pollinators, and feral honey bees in Argentine “Chaco Serrano”. Ecological Applications, 4, 378-392. DOI: 10.2307/194194110.2307/1941941Search in Google Scholar

Allen-Wardell, G., Bernhardt, P., Bitner, R., Burquez, A., Buchmann, S., Cane, J., … Walker, S. (1998). The potential consequences of pollinator declines on the conservation of biodiversity and stability of food crop yields. Conservation Biology, 12(1), 8-17. DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.1998.97154.x 10.1111/j.1523-1739.1998.97154.xSearch in Google Scholar

Aronne, G. (1999). Effects of relative humidity and temperature stress on pollen viability of Cistus incanus and Myrtuscommunis. Grana, 38, 364-367. DOI:10.1080/0017313005013615410.1080/00173130050136154Search in Google Scholar

Artz, Dr., Hsu, Cl., & Nault, B. (2011). Influence of Honey Bee, Apis mellifera, hives and field size on foraging activity of native bee species in pumpkin fields. Environmental Entomology, 40(5), 1144-1158. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EN1021810.1603/EN1021822251726Search in Google Scholar

Bailey, W. (1994). Feral Bees: Their potential effect on the native insect fauna. In R Siewert, N Robinson and P Horwitz (eds) Impact and control of feral animals in southwestern Australia. Conservation Council of Western Australia, Perth:19-28.Search in Google Scholar

Bosch, J. (1992). Floral biology and pollinators of three co-occurring Cistus species (Cistaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 109, 39-55. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1992.tb00257.x 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1992.tb00257.xSearch in Google Scholar

Bosch, J., Retana, J., & Cerda, X. (1997). Flowering phenology, floral traits and pollinator composition in an herbaceous Mediterranean plant community. Oecologia, 109, 583-591. DOI: 10.1007/ s00442005012010.1007/s00442005012028307343Search in Google Scholar

Brandt, U., & Gottsberger, G. (1988). Flower phenology, pollinating insects and breeding systems in Cistus, Halimium and Tuberaria species in Portugal. Lagascalia 15, 625-634.Search in Google Scholar

Brown, M.J.F., & Paxton, R.J. (2009). The conservation of bees: a global perspective. Apidologie, 40(3), 410-416. DOI: 10.1051/apido/200901910.1051/apido/2009019Search in Google Scholar

Butz Huryn, V. (1997). Ecological impacts of introduced honey bees. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 72(3), 275-297. DOI: 10.1086/41986010.1086/419860Search in Google Scholar

Cane J.H., & Sipes S. (2006). Characterizing floral specialization by bees: Analytical methods and a revised lexicon for oligolecty. In: Waser NM., Ollerton J. (Eds.) Plant-pollinator interactions: from specialization to generalization. University of Chicago Press: 99-122.Search in Google Scholar

Costanza R., D’Arge R., De Groot R., Farber S., Grasso M., Hannon B., Limburg K., Naeem S., O’Neill R., Paruelo J., Raskin R., Sutton P., Van den Belt M. (1997) The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature, 387, 253-260. DOI:10.1038/387253a010.1038/387253a0Search in Google Scholar

Crane E. (1990) Bees and beekeeping: science practice and world resources. Cornell University Press. 640 pp.Search in Google Scholar

Dimou M., Tananaki Ch., Liolios V., Thrasyvoulou A. (2014) Pollen foraging by honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) in Greece: botanical and geographical origin. Journal of Apicultural Research, 58, 1-23. DOI: 10.2478/ jas-2014-0018Search in Google Scholar

Dupont Y., Hansen D., Valido A., Olesen J.M. (2004) Impact of introduced honey bees on native pollination interactions of the endemic Echium wildpretii (Boraginaceae) on Tenerife, Canary Islands. Biological Conservation, 118, 301-311. DOI:10.1016/j.biocon.2003.09.01010.1016/j.biocon.2003.09.010Search in Google Scholar

FAO (2015) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Statistics Division. Available at: http://faostat3.fao.org/download/Q/QA/E.Search in Google Scholar

Forup M.L., & Memmott J. (2005) The relationship between the abundances of bumblebees and honeybees in a native habitat. Ecological Entomology, 30(11), 47-57. DOI: 10.1111/j.0307-6946.2005.00660.x 10.1111/j.0307-6946.2005.00660.xSearch in Google Scholar

Free J.B. (1993) Insect pollination of crops. Academic Press. London.Search in Google Scholar

Goulson D., Gillian C. Lye., Darvill B. (2008) Decline and conservation of bumble bees. Annual Review of Entomology, 53, 191-208. DOI: 10.1146/annurev. ento.53.103106.093454Search in Google Scholar

Goulson D., & Sparrow K.R. (2009) Evidence for competition between honeybees and bumblebees; effects on bumblebee worker size. Journal of Insect Conservation, 13, 177-181. DOI: 10.1007/s10841-008-9140-y 10.1007/s10841-008-9140-ySearch in Google Scholar

Goulson D., Stout J.C., & Kells A.R. (2002) Do exotic bumblebees and honeybees compete with native flower-visiting insects in Tasmania? Journal of Insect Conservation, 6, 179-189. DOI: 10.1023/A:102323922144710.1023/A:1023239221447Search in Google Scholar

Greenleaf S.S., Williams N.M., Winfree R., Kremen C. (2007) Bee foraging ranges and their relationship to body size. Oecologia, 153, 589-596. DOI 10.1007/ s00442-007-0752-910.1007/s00442-007-0752-9Search in Google Scholar

Gross C.L. (2001) The effect of introduced honeybees on native bee visitation and fruit-set in Dillwynia juniperina (Fabaceae) in a fragmented ecosystem. Biological Conservation, 102, 89-95. DOI: 10.1016/ S0006-3207(01)00088-X 10.1016/S0006-3207(01)00088-XSearch in Google Scholar

Gross C.L., & Mackay D. (1998) Honeybees reduce fitness in the pioneer shrub Melastoma affine (Melastomataceae). Biological Conservation, 86, 169-178. DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3207(98)00010-X 10.1016/S0006-3207(98)00010-XSearch in Google Scholar

Hansen D.M., Olesen J.M., & Jones C.G. (2002) Trees, birds and bees in Mauritius: exploitative competition between introduced honey bees and endemic nectarivorous birds? Journal of Biogeography, 29, 721-734. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2699.2002.00720.x 10.1046/j.1365-2699.2002.00720.xSearch in Google Scholar

Horskins K., & Turner B. (1999) Resource use and foraging patterns of honeybees, Apis mellifera, and native insects on flowers of Eucalyptus costata. Austral Journal of Ecology, 24, 221-227. DOI: 10.1046/j.1442-9993.1999.00965.x 10.1046/j.1442-9993.1999.00965.xSearch in Google Scholar

Hudewenz A., & Klein A.M. (2013) Competition between honey bees and wild bees and the role of nesting resources in a nature reserve. Journal of Insect Conservation, 17, 1275-1283. DOI: 10.1007/ s10841-013-9609-110.1007/s10841-013-9609-1Search in Google Scholar

Ingolf S.-D., & Tscharntke T. (2000) Resource overlap and possible competition between honey bees and wild bees in central Europe. Oecologia, 122, 288-296. DOI: 10.1007/s00442005003410.1007/s00442005003428308384Search in Google Scholar

Inoue M.N., Yokoyama J., & Washitani I. (2008) Displacement of Japanese native bumblebees by the recently introduced Bombus terrestris (L.) (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Insect Conservation, 12, 35-146. DOI: org/10.1007/s10841-007-9071-z 10.1007/s10841-007-9071-zSearch in Google Scholar

Kato M., Shibata A., Yasui T., Nagamasu H. (1999) Impact of introduced honeybees, Apis mellifera, upon native bee communities in the Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands. Researches on Population Ecology, 41, 217-228. DOI: 10.1007/s10144005002510.1007/s101440050025Search in Google Scholar

Kearns C.A., Inouye D.W., & Waser N.M. (1998) Endangered mutualisms: the conservation of plant - pollinator interactions. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 29, 83-112. DOI: 10.1146/annurev. ecolsys.29.1.83Search in Google Scholar

Kremen C., Williams N.M., Aizen M.A., Gemmill-Herren B., LeBuhn G., Minckley R., Packer L., Potts S.G., Roulston T., Steffan-Dewenter I., Vazquez D.P., Winfree R., Adams L., Crone E.E., Greenleaf S.S., Keitt T.H., Klein A.M., Regetz J., Ricketts T.H. (2007) Pollination and other ecosystem services produced by mobile organisms: a conceptual framework for the effects of land-use change. Ecology Letters, 10(4), 299-314. DOI: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01018.x 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01018.x17355569Search in Google Scholar

Manetas Y., & Petropoulou Y. (2000) Nectar amount, pollinator visit duration and pollination success in the Mediterranean shrub Cistus creticus. Annals of Botany, 86, 815-820. DOI: 10.1006/ando.2000.1241Search in Google Scholar

Moritz R.F.A., Härtel S., & Neumann P. (2005) Global invasions of the western honeybee (Apis mellifera) and the consequences for biodiversity. Ecoscience, 12, 289-301. DOI:org/10.2980/i1195-6860-12-3-289.110.2980/i1195-6860-12-3-289.1Search in Google Scholar

Morse R., & Calderone N.W. (2000) The value of honey bees as pollinators of U.S. crops in 2000. Bee Culture, 128, 15 pp.Search in Google Scholar

Ortiz P.L. (1994) The Cistaceae as food resources for honey-bees in SW Spain. Journal of Apicultural Research, 3, 136-144. DOI: 10.1080/00218839.1994.1110086110.1080/00218839.1994.11100861Search in Google Scholar

Paini D.R. (2004) Impact of the introduced honey bee (Apis mellifera) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) on native bees: A review. Austral Journal of Ecology, 29, 399-407. DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9993.2004.01376.x 10.1111/j.1442-9993.2004.01376.xSearch in Google Scholar

Paini D.R., & Roberts J.D. (2005) Commercial honey bees (Apis mellifera) reduce the fecundity of an Australian native bee (Hylaeus alcyoneus). Biological Conservation, 123, 103-112. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2004.11.00110.1016/j.biocon.2004.11.001Search in Google Scholar

Paini D.R., Williams M.R., & Roberts J.D. (2005) No short-term impact of honey bees on the reproductive success of an Australian native bee. Apidologie, 36, 613-621. DOI: 10.1051/apido:200504610.1051/apido:2005046Search in Google Scholar

Paton D.C. (1999) Impact of commercial honeybees on flora and fauna in Ngarkat Conservation Park. Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, Canberra.Search in Google Scholar

Pechhacker H., & Zeillinger C. (1994) Competition between honeybees and solitary bees. Apidologie, 25, 492-493.Search in Google Scholar

Petanidou Th., & Smets E. (1995) The potential of marginal lands for apiculture: nectar secretion in Mediterranean shrublands. Apidologie, 26, 39-52. DOI: 10.1051/apido:1995010610.1051/apido:19950106Search in Google Scholar

Petanidou Th. (1991) Pollination ecology in a phryganic ecosystem. Dissertation, Aristotelian University, Thessaloniki, Greece.Search in Google Scholar

Potts S.G., Petanidou T., Roberts S., O’Toole C., Hulbert A., Willmer P. (2006) Plant-pollinator biodiversity and pollination services in a complex Mediterranean landscape. Biological Conservation, 129, 519-529. DOI :10.1016/j.biocon.2005.11.01910.1016/j.biocon.2005.11.019Search in Google Scholar

Potts S.G., Vulliamy B., Amots D., Ne’eman G., Willmer P. (2003) Linking bees and flowers: how do floral communities structure pollinator communities? Ecology, 84(10), 2628-2642. DOI : 10.1890/02-0136Search in Google Scholar

Pyke G., & Balzer L. (1985) Effects of the introduced honey-bee on Australian native bees. NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service Occasional Paper Number 7.Search in Google Scholar

R Core Team (2013) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Austria. 3604 pp. Available at: web. mit.edu/r_v3.0.1/fullrefman.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Roubik D.W. (1996) African honey bees as exotic pollinators in French Guiana. In: Maheson A., Buchmann S.L., O’Toole C., Westrich P., Williams I.H. (Eds). The conservation of bees. Academic Press, London: 173 - 182.Search in Google Scholar

Roubik D.W., & Wolda H. (2001) Do competing honey bees matter? Dynamics and abundance of native bees before and after honey bee invasion. Population Ecology, 43, 53-62. DOI:10.1007/PL0001201610.1007/PL00012016Search in Google Scholar

Roubik D.W. (1978) Competitive interactions between neotropical pollinators and Africanized honey bees. Science 201: 1030-1032.10.1126/science.201.4360.103017743636Search in Google Scholar

Roubik D.W. (1980) Foraging behavior of competing Africanized honeybees and stingless bees. Ecology, 61(4), 836-45.10.2307/1936754Search in Google Scholar

Schaffer W.M., Zeh D.W., Buchmann S.L., Kleinhans S., Schaffer V.M., Antrim J. (1983) Competition for nectar between introduced honeybees (Apis mellifera) and native North American bees and ants. Ecology, 64(3), 564-577.10.2307/1939976Search in Google Scholar

Schaffer W.M., Jensen D.B., Hobbs D.E., Gurevitch J., Todd J.R., Schaffer M.V. (1979) Competition, foraging energetic, and the cost of sociality in three species of bees. Ecology, 60(5), 976-987. DOI: 10.2307/193686610.2307/1936866Search in Google Scholar

Schwarz M.P., Gross C.L., & Kukuk P.F. (1991) Assessment of competition between honeybees and native bees. Progress Report World Wildland Fund, Australian Project p158.Search in Google Scholar

Shavit O., Amots D., & Ne’eman G. (2009) Competition between honeybees (Apis mellifera) and native solitary bees in the Mediterranean region of Israel- Implications for conservation. Israel Journal of Plant Species, 57, 171-183. DOI: 10.1560/IJPS.57.3.17110.1560/IJPS.57.3.171Search in Google Scholar

Sugden E.A., Thorp R.W., & Buchmann S.L. (1996) Honey bee-native bee competition: focal point for environmental change and apicultural response in Australia. Bee World, 77(1), 26-44.10.1080/0005772X.1996.11099280Search in Google Scholar

Taylor G., & Whelan R.J. (1988) Can honeybees pollinate Grevillea? Australian Zoologist, 24(4), 193-196. DOI:org/10.7882/AZ.1988.001Search in Google Scholar

Thomson D. (2004) Competitive interactions between the invasive European honey bee and native bumble bees. Ecology, 85, 458-470. DOI: 10.1890/02-062610.1890/02-0626Search in Google Scholar

Vaughton G. (1992) Effectiveness of nectarivorous birds and honeybees as pollinators of Banksia spinulosa (Proteaceae). Australian Journal of Ecology, 17(1), 43-50. DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9993.1992. tb00779.x Search in Google Scholar

Vaughton G. (1996) Pollination disruption by European honeybees in the Australian bird-pollinated shrub Grevillea barklyana (Proteaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution, 200(1-2), 89-100. DOI:10.1007/ BF00984750Search in Google Scholar

Westerkamp C. (1991) Honeybees are poor pollinators - why? Plant Systematics and Evolution, 177, 71-75. DOI:10.1007/BF0093782710.1007/BF00937827Search in Google Scholar

Westphal C., Bommarco R., Carré G., Lamborn E., Morison N., Petanidou Th., Potts S.G., Roberts S.P.M., Szentgyörgyi H., Tscheulin Th., Vaissière B.E., Woyciechowski M., Biesmeijer J.C., Kunin W.E., Settele J., Ingolf S.D. (2008) Measuring bee diversity in different European habitats and biogeographical regions. Ecological Monographs, 78(4), 653-671. DOI: 10.1890/07-1292.110.1890/07-1292.1Search in Google Scholar

Westrich P., (1996) Habitat requirements of central European bees and the problems of partial habitats. In: Maheson A., Buchmann S.L., O’Toole C., Westrich P., Williams I.H. (Eds). The conservation of bees. Academic Press, London: 1-16.Search in Google Scholar

Whelan R.J., Ayre D.J., & Benyon F.M. (2009) The birds and the bees: pollinator behaviour and variation in the mating system of the rare shrub Grevillea macleayana. Annals of Botany, 103(9), 1395-1401. DOI:10.1093/aob/mcp09110.1093/aob/mcp091270175419403627Search in Google Scholar

Wills R.T., Lyons M.N., & Bell D.T. (1990) The European honey bee in Western Australian Kwongan: foraging preferences and some implications for management. Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia, 16, 167-176.Search in Google Scholar