Multiple Virus Infections and the Characteristics of Chronic Bee Paralysis Virus in Diseased Honey Bees (Apis Mellifera L.) in China

Ai H., Yan X., Han R. (2012) Occurrence and prevalence of seven bee viruses in Apis mellifera and Apis cerana apiaries in China. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 109(1): 160-164.Search in Google Scholar

Allen M., Ball B. (1996) The incidence and world distribution of the honey bee viruses. Bee World 77: 141-162.10.1080/0005772X.1996.11099306Search in Google Scholar

Bacandritsos N., Granato A., Budge G., Papanastasiou I., Roinioti E., Caldon M., Falcaro C., Gallina A., Mutinelli F. (2010) Sudden deaths and colony population decline in Greek honey bee colonies. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 105(3): 335-340.10.1016/j.jip.2010.08.004Search in Google Scholar

Bailey L., Woods R. D. (1977) Two more small RNA viruses from honeybees and further observations on sacbrood and acute bee-paralysis viruses. The Journal of General Virology 37: 175-182.10.1099/0022-1317-37-1-175Search in Google Scholar

Bailey L., Gibbs A. J., Woods R. D. (1963) Two viruses from adult honey bees (Apis mellifera Linnaeus). Virology 21: 390-395.10.1016/0042-6822(63)90200-9Search in Google Scholar

Ball B. V. (1996) Honeybee viruses: a cause for concern? Bee World 77: 117-119.10.1080/0005772X.1996.11099302Search in Google Scholar

Berényi O., Bakonyi T., Derakhshifar I., Köglberger H., Nowotny N. (2006) Occurrence of six honey bee viruses in diseased Austrian apiaries. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72(4): 2414-2420.10.1128/AEM.72.4.2414-2420.2006144902716597939Search in Google Scholar

Blanchard P., Schurr F., Olivier V., Celle O., Antùnez K., Bakonyi T., Berthoud H., Haubruge E., Higes M., Kasprzak S., Koeglberger H., Kryger P., Thiéry R., Ribière M. (2009) Phylogenetic analysis of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and a predicted structural protein (pSP) of the chronic bee paralysis virus (CBPV) isolated from various geographic regions. Virus Research 144(1-2): 334-338.10.1016/j.virusres.2009.04.02519427340Search in Google Scholar

Celli G., Maccagnani B. (2003) Honey bees as bioindicators of environmental pollution. Bulletin of Insectology 56: 137-139.Search in Google Scholar

Chantawannakul P., Ward L., Boonham N., Brown M. (2006) A scientific note on the detection of honeybee viruses using real-time PCR (TaqMan) in Varroa mites collected from a Thai honeybee (Apis mellifera) apiary. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 91(1): 69-73.10.1016/j.jip.2005.11.00116376930Search in Google Scholar

Chen Y. P., Evans J. D., Pettis J. S. (2011) The presence of chronic bee paralysis virus infection in honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) in the USA. Journal of Apicultural Research 50(2): 85-86.10.3896/IBRA.1.50.1.07Search in Google Scholar

Cox-Foster D. L., Conlan S., Holmes E. C., Palacios G., Evans J. D., Moran N. A., Quan P. L., Briese T., Hornig M., Geiser D. M., Martinson V., vanEngelsdorp D., Kalkstein A. L., Drysdale A., Hui J., Zhai J., Cui L., Hutchison S. K., Simons J. F., Eqholm M., Pettis J. S., Lipkin W. I. (2007) A metagenomic survey of microbes in honey bee colony collapse disorder. Science 318(5848): 283-287.10.1126/science.114649817823314Search in Google Scholar

de Miranda J., Genersch E. (2010) Deformed wing virus. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 103: S48-S61. 10.1016/j.jip.2009.06.01219909976Search in Google Scholar

de Miranda J. R., Bailey L., Ball B. V., Blanchard P., Budge G. E., Chejanovsky N., Chen Y. P., Gauthier L., Genersch E., de Graaf D. C., Ribière M., Ryabov E., De Smet L., van der Steen J. J. M. (2013) Standard methods for virus research in Apis mellifera. Journal of Apicultural Research, 52:4, 1-56.Search in Google Scholar

Edgar R. C. (2004) MUSCLE: Multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Research 32(5): 1792-1797.10.1093/nar/gkh34039033715034147Search in Google Scholar

Feng F., Chen S. J., Xia L. J., Chen M., Fang Q. Y., Gao Y. J., Yin M. B. (1986) Studies on RNA and protein components of chronic bee paralysis virus. Chinese Journal of Virology 2: 175-180.Search in Google Scholar

Jia H. R., Liu J. Z., Wang X., Wu Y. Y., Zhou T. (2014) Occurrence and prevalence of six bee viruses in Beijing. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology 51: 772-780.Search in Google Scholar

Kajobe R., Marris G., Budge G., Laurenson L., Cordoni G., Jones B., Wilkins S., Cuthbertson A. G., Brown M. A. (2010) First molecular detection of a viral pathogen in Ugandan honey bees. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 104(2): 153-156.10.1016/j.jip.2010.02.00720219470Search in Google Scholar

Kojima Y., Toki T., Morimoto T., Yoshiyama M., Kimura K., Kadowaki T. (2011) Infestation of Japanese native honey bees by tracheal mite and virus from non-native European honey bees in Japan. Microbial Ecology 62(4): 895-906.10.1007/s00248-011-9947-z21960435Search in Google Scholar

Li Z. G. (2014) Molecular detection, prevalence and transmission of Israeli acute paralysis virus and its effects on honey bee behaviors. Ph.D. dissertation. Zhejiang University. Hangzhou. 114 pp.Search in Google Scholar

Morimoto T., Kojima Y., Yoshiyama M., Kimura K., Yang Y., Kadowaki T. (2012) Molecular identification of chronic bee paralysis virus infection in Apis mellifera colonies in Japan. Viruses 4(7): 1093-1103.10.3390/v4071093340789622852042Search in Google Scholar

Olivier V., Blanchard P., Chaouch S., Lallemand P., Schurr F., Celle O., Dubois E., Tordo N., Thiéry R., Houlgatte R., Ribière M. (2008) Molecular characterization and Phylogenetic analysis of chronic bee paralysis virus, a honey bee virus. Virus Research 132(1-2): 59-68.10.1016/j.virusres.2007.10.01418079012Search in Google Scholar

Ribière M., Triboulot C., Mathieu L., Auriéres C., Faucon J. P., Péin M. (2002) Molecular diagnosis of chronic bee paralysis virus infection. Apidologie 33: 339-351.10.1051/apido:2002020Search in Google Scholar

Ribière M., Lallemand P., Iscache A.L., Schurr F., Celle O., Blanchard P., Olivier V., Faucon J. P. (2007) Spread of infectious chronic bee paralysis virus by honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) feces. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73(23): 7711-7716.10.1128/AEM.01053-07216807917933946Search in Google Scholar

Sanpa S., Chantawannakul P. (2009) Survey of six bee viruses using RT-PCR in Northern Thailand. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 100(2): 116-119.10.1016/j.jip.2008.11.01019105966Search in Google Scholar

Sguazza G. H., Reynaldi F. J., Galosi C. M., Pecoraro M. R. (2013) Simultaneous detection of bee viruses by multiplex PCR. Journal of Virological Methods 194(1-2): 102-106.10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.08.00323948157Search in Google Scholar

Shen M. L., Ositiguy C. N., Cox-Foster D. (2005) Intricate transmission routes and interactions between picornalike viruses (Kashmir bee virus and Sacbrood virus) with the honeybee host and the parasitic Varroa mite. Journal of General Virology 86: 2281-2289. SPSS 17.0 Search in Google Scholar

SPSS Inc. Chicago, IL.Search in Google Scholar

Todd J. H., de Miranda J. R., Ball B. V. (2007) Incidence and molecular characterization of viruses found in dying New Zealand honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies infested with Varroa destructor. Apidologie 38: 354-367.10.1051/apido:2007021Search in Google Scholar

vanEngelsdorp D., Hayes J. J., Underwood R. M., Caron R. M., Pettis J. (2011) A survey of managed honey bee colony losses in the USA, fall 2009 to winter 2010. Journal of Apicultural Research 50: 1-10.10.3896/IBRA.1.50.1.01Search in Google Scholar

Vejsnæs F., Nielsen S. L., Kryger P. (2010) Factors involved in the recent increase in colony losses in Denmark. Journal of Apicultural Research 49(1): 109-110.10.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.20Search in Google Scholar

Yang B., Peng G., Li T., Kadowaki T. (2013) Molecular and phylogenetic characterization of honey bee viruses, Nosema microsporidia, protozoan parasites, and parasitic mites in China. Ecology and Evolution 3(2): 298-311. 10.1002/ece3.464358664023467539Search in Google Scholar