The Dynamic Relationship between Crime and Economic Growth in Nigeria

Adekoya, A. F., Abdul Razak, N. A. (2016), Inflation, Deterrence and Crime: Evidence from Nigeria using Bounds Test Approach. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, Vol. 7, No. 18, pp. 23–32.Search in Google Scholar

Ahmed, Z. (2013), The impact of oil theft and bunkering on the environment, global supply and security: A paper by the Executive Secretary, Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) at the 10th Regional meeting of the ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly, Abuja, Nigeria on Wednesday 17th July.Search in Google Scholar

African Economic Outlook, (2014), Global value chains and Africa’s industrialisation. www.africaneconimoutlook.org/en, accessed: April 6, 2015.Search in Google Scholar

Aliyu, S. U. R., Elijah, A. O. (2008), Corruption and Economic Growth in Nigeria: 1986–2007. Munich Personal RePec Archive, http://mpra.ub.uni-muechen.de/12504.Search in Google Scholar

Asiedu, E. (2014), Does Foreign Aid In Education Promote Economic Growth? Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of African Development, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 37–59.10.5325/jafrideve.16.1.0037Search in Google Scholar

Becker, G. S. (1968), Crime and punishment: An economic approach. Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 66, No. 2, pp. 169–21.10.1086/259394Search in Google Scholar

Bourguignon, F. (1999), Crime as a social cost of poverty and inequality: a review focusing on developing countries. Desarrolloy Sociedad, Vol. 44, pp. 61–99.Search in Google Scholar

Burnham, R., Feinberg, R. M., Husted, T. A. (2004), Central city crime and suburban economic growth. Applied Economics, Vol. 36, pp. 917–922.10.1080/0003684042000233131Search in Google Scholar

Central Bank of Nigeria, (2011), Central Bank of Nigeria Annual Report. Federal Republic of Nigeria.Search in Google Scholar

Central Bank of Nigeria, (2012), Central Bank of Nigeria Annual Report. Federal Republic of Nigeria.Search in Google Scholar

Central Bank of Nigeria, (2013), Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin 23, Federal Republic of Nigeria.Search in Google Scholar

Detotto, C., Otranto, E. (2010), Does Crime Affect Economic Growth? Kyklos, Vol. 63, No. 3, pp. 330–345.Search in Google Scholar

Dickey, D. A., Fuller, W. A. (1979), Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Journal of the American Statistical Association, Vol. 74, No. 366, pp. 427–431.Search in Google Scholar

Ehrlich, I. (1973), Participation in illegitimate activities: A theoretical and empirical investigation. The Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 81, No. 3, pp. 521–565.10.1086/260058Search in Google Scholar

Enamorado, T., López-Calva, L. F., Rodríguez-Castelán, C. (2014), Crime and growth convergence: Evidence from Mexico. Economics Letters, Vol. 125, pp. 9–13.10.1016/j.econlet.2014.07.033Search in Google Scholar

Engle, R. F., Granger, C. W. J. (1987), Co-Integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing. Econometrica, Vol. 55, No. 2, pp. 251–276.10.2307/1913236Search in Google Scholar

Escriba-Folch, A. (2007), Economic growth and potential punishment under dictatorship. Kyklos, Vol. 60, No. 2, pp. 187–210.10.1111/j.1467-6435.2007.00368.xSearch in Google Scholar

Federal Ministry of Finance, Nigeria (FMFN), (2014), Challenges of budget 2013 implementation in budget 2014 -“A Budget for Jobs and Inclusive Growth”, http://www.budgetoffice.gov.ng/index.php/component/content/article/78-geral-information/72-budget, accessed: June 16, 2014.Search in Google Scholar

Goulas, E., Zervoyianni, A. (2013), Economic growth and crime: does uncertainty matter? Applied Economics Letters, Vol. 20, pp. 420–427.Search in Google Scholar

Habibullah, M. S., Baharom, A. H. (2009), Crime and economic conditions in Malaysia. International Journal of Social Economics, Vol. 36, No. 11, pp. 1071–1081.10.1108/03068290910992624Search in Google Scholar

Irugbe, I. R. (2013), The impact of educational expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria: an error correction specification. The Social Sciences, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 206–212.Search in Google Scholar

Kumar, S. (2013), Crime and economic growth: evidence from India. Munich Personal RePec Archive. http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/48794.Search in Google Scholar

Liew, V. K-S., (2004), Which Lag Length Selection Criteria Should We Employ? Economics Bulletin, Vol. 3, No. 33, pp. 1–9.Search in Google Scholar

Mauro, L., Carmeci, G. (2007), A poverty trap of crime and unemployment. Review of Development Economics, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 450–462.10.1111/j.1467-9361.2006.00350.xSearch in Google Scholar

Mauro, P. (1995), Corruption and growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 110, No. 3, pp. 681–712.10.2307/2946696Search in Google Scholar

Mo, P. H. (2001), Corruption and economic growth. Journal of Comparative Economics, Vol. 29, pp. 66–79.10.1006/jcec.2000.1703Search in Google Scholar

Narayan, P. K. (2005), The saving and investment nexus for China: evidence from cointegration tests. Applied Economics, Vol. 37, pp. 1979–1990.10.1080/00036840500278103Search in Google Scholar

National Bureau of Statistics, (2012), Annual Abstract of Statistics. Federal Republic of Nigeria.Search in Google Scholar

National Bureau of Statistics, (2012), Social Statistics in Nigeria. Federal Republic of Nigeria.Search in Google Scholar

National Planning Commission, (2010), Nigeria Vision 20: 2020 Economic Transformation Blueprint, p. 29. Federal Republic of Nigeria.Search in Google Scholar

Network on Police Reform in Nigeria (NOPRIN), 2010. Criminal Force Torture, Abuse, and Extrajudicial Killings by the Nigeria Police Force. Open Society Institute, New York.Search in Google Scholar

Odubunmi, A. S., Agbelade, L. I. (2014), Corruption and Economic Growth in Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, Vol. 5, No. 6, pp. 45–56.Search in Google Scholar

Omoniyi, T. (2014), Budget Figures Show Nigeria Is Not Serious About Fighting Corruption. International Centre for Investigative Reporting, June 25, 2014.Search in Google Scholar

Pan, M., Widner, B., Enomoto, C. E. (2012), Growth and Crime in Contiguous States of Mexico. Review of Urban, Regional Development Studies, Vol. 24, No. 1–2, pp. 51–64.10.1111/j.1467-940X.2012.00188.xSearch in Google Scholar

Pesaran, B., Pesaran, M. H. (2009), Time series econometrics using microfit 5.0. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Search in Google Scholar

Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., Smith, R. J. (2001), Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, Vol. 16, pp. 289–326.10.1002/jae.616Search in Google Scholar

Próchniak, M. (2013), An attempt to assess the quantitative impact of institutions on economic growth and economic development. International Journal of Management and Economics (Zeszyty Naukowe KGŚ), No. 38, pp. 7–30.Search in Google Scholar

Saridakis, G. (2011), Violent crime and incentives in the long-run: evidence from England and Wales. Journal of Applied Statistics, Vol. 38, No. 4, pp. 647–660.10.1080/02664760903563619Search in Google Scholar

Shahbaz, M., Arouri, M., Teulon, F. (2014), Short-run and long-run relationships between natural gas consumption and economic growth: Evidence from Pakistan. Economic Modelling, Vol. 41, pp. 219–226.10.1016/j.econmod.2014.05.019Search in Google Scholar

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2005), Crime and Development in Africa. Research Section of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.Search in Google Scholar

World Bank (2006), Brazil-Crime, Violence and Economic Development in Brazil: Elements for Effective Public Policy. Report No. 36525-BR. Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Sector Unit Latin America and the Caribbean Region.Search in Google Scholar

World Bank Indicator (2016), World Bank Indicator for Development. http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/worlddevelopment-indicator, accessed: April 25, 2016.Search in Google Scholar