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Report of Enodiotrema megachondrus (Looss, 1899) Looss, 1901 (Digenea: Plagiorchiidae) in a green turtle Chelonia mydas Linnaeus, 1758 (Testudines, Cheloniidae) from Brazil


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Fig. 1

Enodiotrema megachondrus (Looss, 1899) Looss, 1901 (Digenea: Plagiorchiidae) found in Chelonia mydas Linnaeus 1758 (Testudines, Cheloniidae) from Brazil, ventral view. Legend: OS: Oral sucker; P: Pharynz; ES: Esophagus; CS: Cirrus sac; VS: Ventral sucker; O: Ovary; MG: Mehlis`gland; AT: Anterior testis; PT: Posterior testis; VF: Vitelline follicles
Enodiotrema megachondrus (Looss, 1899) Looss, 1901 (Digenea: Plagiorchiidae) found in Chelonia mydas Linnaeus 1758 (Testudines, Cheloniidae) from Brazil, ventral view. Legend: OS: Oral sucker; P: Pharynz; ES: Esophagus; CS: Cirrus sac; VS: Ventral sucker; O: Ovary; MG: Mehlis`gland; AT: Anterior testis; PT: Posterior testis; VF: Vitelline follicles

Fig. 2

Enodiotrema megachondrus (Loossy, 1899) Looss, 1901 (Digenea: Plagiorchiidae) found in Chelonia mydas Linnaeus 1758 (Testudines, Cheloniidae) from Brazil(A) anterior end (scale bar= 500 μm). (B) Oral sucker (scale bar= 200 μm). (C) Ovary (asterisk) and anterior testis (arrow) (scale bar= 500 μm). (D) Posterior end and uterus (scale bar= 500 μm). (E) Viteline follicles (arrow) and posterior testis (asterisk) (scale bar= 500 μm). (F) Detail of viteline follicle and uterus with eggs (scale bar= 100 μm)
Enodiotrema megachondrus (Loossy, 1899) Looss, 1901 (Digenea: Plagiorchiidae) found in Chelonia mydas Linnaeus 1758 (Testudines, Cheloniidae) from Brazil(A) anterior end (scale bar= 500 μm). (B) Oral sucker (scale bar= 200 μm). (C) Ovary (asterisk) and anterior testis (arrow) (scale bar= 500 μm). (D) Posterior end and uterus (scale bar= 500 μm). (E) Viteline follicles (arrow) and posterior testis (asterisk) (scale bar= 500 μm). (F) Detail of viteline follicle and uterus with eggs (scale bar= 100 μm)

Morphometric data, in millimeters, of Enodiotrema megachondrus (Looss, 1899) Looss, 1900 (Digenea: Plagiorchiidae) from marine turtles (Testudines: Chelonidae)

Looss, 1899Groschaft, Otero & Tenora (1977)Santoro & Morales (2007)Present report
Host?E. imbricataL. olivaceaC. mydas
LocalityEgyptCubaCosta RicaBrazil
Site of infectionIntestineDuodenoSmall intestine
Number of parasites27 collected (10 measurements)318 collected (8 measurements)
Body length5.5?5. 1 ± 0.5 (4.5 – 5.7)4.2 ± 0.54 (3.73 – 5.35)
Body width1

Legend: anterior body width

; 0.78

posterior body width;

?1.1 ± 0.0 (1 – 1.2)0.879 ± 0.099 (0.761 – 1.07)
Oral sucker length0.280.185 – 0.2590.200 ± 0.043 (0.150 – 0.225)0.183 ± 0.034 (0.112 – 0.219)
Oral sucker width-0.222 – 0.2810.242 ± 0.014 (0.225 – 0.250)0.212 ± 0.022 (0.192 – 0.261)
Pharynx length0.117-0.083 ± 0.014 (0.075 – 0.100)0.113 ± 0.014 (0.091 – 0.142)
Pharynx width-0.074 – 0.1180.108 ± 0.028 (0.075 – 0.125)0.124 ± 0.016 (0.105 – 0.159)
Ventral sucker length0.220.162 – 0.2220.242 ± 0.014 (0.225 – 0.250)0.166 ± 0.034 (0.124 – 0.230)
Ventral sucker width-0.162 – 0.2440.242 ± 0.014 (0.225 – 0.250)0.188 ± 0.041 (0.157 – 0.278)
Esophagus length0.350.074 – 0.111-0.239 ± 0.043 (0.209 – 0.270)
Esophagus width---0.032 ± 0.003 (30 – 35)
Anterior testis length-0.170 – 0.2220.458 ± 0.038 (0.425 – 0.500)0.283 ± 0.024 (0.251 – 0.324)
Anterior testis width-0.125 – 0.2220.450 ± 0.025 (0.425 – 0.475)0.282 ± 0.026 (0.256 – 0.331)
Posterior testis length-0.155 – 0.2140.508 ± 0.014 (0.500 – 0.525)0.294 ± 0.041 (0.230 – 0.347)
Posterior testis width-0.148 – 0.1990.450 ± 0.043 (0.400 – 0.475)0.296 ± 0.028 (0.252 – 0.344)
Ovary length-0.096 – 0.1480.250 ± 0.025 (0.225 – 0.275)0.193 ± 0.011 (0.178 – 0.208)
Ovary width-0.088 – 0.1480.267 ± 0.014 (0.250 – 0.275)0.204 ± 0.015 (0.180 – 0.224)
Cirrus sac length-0.148 – 0.384-0.328 ± 0.033 (0.286 – 0.370)
Cirrus sac width-0.074 – 0.222-0.207 ± 0.041 (0.176 – 0.281)
Mehlis`gland length---0.131 ± 0.022 (0.106 – 0.165)
Mehlis`gland width---0.128 ± 0.007 (0.119 – 0.142)
Eggs measurements--1020
Egg length0.0370.042 – 0.0490.036 ± 0.003 (0.032 – 0.039)0.027 ± 0.002 (0.025 – 0.032)
Egg width0.0190.019 – 0.0230.014 ± 0.002 (0.013 – 0.019)0.012 ± 0.001(0.009 – 0.017)
Right Vitelline number9 – 127 – 12-8 – 13
Right Vitelline follicles length0.15

diameter

-0.127 ± 0.014 (0.100 – 0.150)0.105 ± 0.014 (0.071 – 0.149)
Right Vitelline follicles width
-0.102 ± 0.007 (0.100 – 0.125)0.92 ± 0.09 (0.071 – 0.118)
Left Vitelline follicles number9 – 127 – 12-8 – 11
Left Vitelline follicles length0.15

diameter

--0.111 ± 0.019 (0.067 – 0.147)
Left Vitelline follicles width
--0.91 ± 0.013 (0.065 – 0.125)
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