Helminths of Liophis miliaris (Squamata, Dipsadidae): a list of species and new records

AMARAL, A. (1978): Serpentes do Brasil. Iconografia Colorida. São Paulo, Brazil, Editora Melhoramentos, 247 pp.Search in Google Scholar

AMIN, O.M. (1987): Key to the families and subfamilies of Acanthocephala, with the erection of a new class (Polyacanthocephala) and a new order (Polyacanthorhynchida). J. Parasitol.,73(6): 1216 - 1219. DOI: 10.2307/328230710.2307/3282307Search in Google Scholar

ANDERSON, R.C., CHABAUD, A.G., WILLMOTT, S. (2009): Keys to the Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates, Archival Volume. Reprint of CIH Keys to the Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates, Farnham Royal, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, 1974 - 1983. Wallingford, UK, CABI Publishing, 463 pp.10.1079/9781845935726.0000Search in Google Scholar

ARAÚJO, T., MORO, L., LÚCIA, M., GOLLOUBEFF, B., VASCONCELOS, A.C. (1999): Ocorrência de alguns endo e ectoparasitos no serpentário da UNIFENAS, Universidade de Alfenas, MG. Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci., 36(1): 168 - 173. DOI: 10.1590/S1413-9596199900010000310.1590/S1413-95961999000100003Search in Google Scholar

ARTIGAS, P.T., ARAÚJO, P., GRAEIRO, A. (1973): Redescrição de Acanthorhabdias acanthorhabdias Pereira, 1927 (Nematoda: Rhabditoidea). Arq. Inst. Biol., 40(1): 33 - 37Search in Google Scholar

ARTIGAS, P.T., RUIZ, J.M., LEÃO, A.T. (1942): Trematódeos de ofídios. Liophistrema pulmonalis, n. g., n. sp.; Liophistreminae, n. subfam., Westella sulina, n. g., n. sp. (Plagiorchiidae). Mem. Inst. Butantan, 16: 157 - 169Search in Google Scholar

ARTIGAS, P.T., RUIZ, J.M., LEÃO, A.T. (1943): Algumas notas sobre o gênero Opisthogonimus Lühe, 1900. Descrição de Opisthogonimus serpentis, sp. n., trematódeo de ofídeo. Mem. Inst. Butantan, 17: 47 - 59Search in Google Scholar

ÁVILA, R.W., SILVA, R.J. (2010): Checklist of helminths from lizards and amphisbaenians (Reptilia, Squamata) of South America. J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis., 16(4): 543 - 572. DOI: 10.1590/S1678-9199201000040000510.1590/S1678-91992010000400005Search in Google Scholar

BARBOSA, A.R., SILVA, H., ALBUQUERQUE, H.N., RIBEIRO, I.A.M. (2006): Contribuição ao estudo parasitológico de jibóias, Boa constrictor constrictor Linnaeus, 1758, em cativeiro. Rev. Biol. Ciênc. Terra, 6(2): 1 - 19Search in Google Scholar

BRAY, R.A., GIBSON, D.I., JONES, A. (Eds) (2008): Keys to the Trematoda. Volume 3. London, UK: CAB International and The Natural History Museum, 824 pp.10.1079/9780851995885.0000Search in Google Scholar

BROOKS, D.R., HOBERG, E.P. (2000): Triage for the biosphere. The need and rationale for taxonomic inventories and phylogenetic studies of parasites. Comp. Parasitol., 67(1): 1 - 25Search in Google Scholar

BUSH, A.O., AHO, J.M., KENNEDY C.R. (1990). Ecological versus phylogenetic determinants of helminth parasite community richness. Evol. Ecol., 4(1): 1 - 20. DOI: 10.1007/BF0227071110.1007/BF02270711Search in Google Scholar

BUSH, A.O., LAFFERTY, K.O., LOTZ, J.M., SHOSTAK, A.W. (1997): Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms. Margolis et al. revisited. J. Parasitol., 83(4): 575 - 583. DOI: 10.2307/328422710.2307/3284227Search in Google Scholar

CORREA, A.A.S. (1980): Fauna de trematódeos parasitos de ofídios da área geográfica brasileira. MSc thesis, Brazil, São Paulo: University of São Paulo.Search in Google Scholar

CUNHA, O.R., NASCIMENTO, F.P. (1970): Ofídios da Amazônia II. Liophis miliaris (Linneu, 1758) na Amazônia Norte oriental (Território Federal do Amapá) (Ophidia, Colubridae). Bol. Mus. Paraense Emilio Goeldi, N.S., Zool., 70(1): 1 - 6Search in Google Scholar

DIAS, R.J.P., ALMEIDA, S.J.B., PRIETO, D.B., LIMA, S.S. (2004): Aspectos ecológicos dos nematóides parasitos de Crotalus durissus terrificus Laurenti, 1768 (Ophidia, Viperidae), em Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Rev. Bras. Zoociências, 6(2): 231 - 235Search in Google Scholar

DIXON, J.R. (1983): Taxonomy status of South America snakes L. miliaris, L. amazonicus, L. chrysostomus, L. mossorensis and L. purpurans (Colubridae, Serpentes). Copeia, 1983(3): 791 - 802.Search in Google Scholar

DOBSON, A., LAFFERTY, K.D., KURIS, A.M., HECHINGER, R.F., JETZ, W. (2008): Homage to Linnaeus: how many parasites? How many hosts? PNAS, 105(Suppl. 1): 11482 - 11489. DOI: 10.1073/ pnas.0803232105Search in Google Scholar

FERNANDES, B.M.M., SOUZA, S.V. (1974): Redescrição de Acanthorhabdias acanthorhabdias Pereira, 1927. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 72(3-4): 291 - 29210.1590/S0074-02761974000200011Search in Google Scholar

FERNANDES, B.M.M., KOHN, A. (2014). South American Trematodes Parasites of Amphibians and Reptiles. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Oficina de Livros, 226 pp.Search in Google Scholar

FREITAS, J.F.T., DOBBIN-JR., J.E. (1957): Sobre Travtrema stenocotyle (Cohn, 1902) (Trematoda, Plagiochoidea). Bol. Mus. Nac., N.S., Zool., 170(1): 1 - 29Search in Google Scholar

FREITAS, J.F.T., LENT, H. (1934a): Capillaria cesarpintoi n. sp. parasita de Leimadophis poecilogyrus (Wied.). Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 28(2): 263 - 26510.1590/S0074-02761934000200007Search in Google Scholar

FREITAS, J.F.T., LENT, H. (1934b): Capillaria amarali n. sp. parasita de Liophis miliaris miliaris (L.). Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 28(2): 271 - 27210.1590/S0074-02761934000200009Search in Google Scholar

FREITAS, J.F.T., LENT, H. (1935): Capillarinae de animais de sangue frio (Nematoda: Trichuroidea). Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 30(2): 241 - 28410.1590/S0074-02761935000800004Search in Google Scholar

FONTENOT, L.W., FONT, W.F. (1996): Helminth parasites of four species of aquatic snakes from two habitats in Southeastern Louisiana. J. Helminthol. Soc. Wash., 63(1): 66 - 75Search in Google Scholar

GANS, C. (1964): A redescription of and geographic variation on, Liophis miliaris Linné, the common water snake of southeastern South America. Am. Mus. Novitates, 2178: 1 - 58Search in Google Scholar

GIBSON, D.I., JONES, A., BRAY, R.A. (Eds.) (2002): Keys to the Trematoda. Volume 1. London, UK: CAB International and The Natural History Museum, 521 pp.10.1079/9780851995472.0000Search in Google Scholar

GOLDBERG, S.R., BURSEY, C.R. (2004): Coelomic metazoan endoparasites of 15 colubrid and two elapid snake species from Costa Rica. Carib. J. Sci., 40(1): 62 - 69Search in Google Scholar

GOMES, D.C., MOTTA, C.S. (1967): Sobre um novo gênero e uma nova espécie de Oxyascarididae (Travassos, 1920) Freitas, 1958 (Nematoda, Subuluroidea). Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 65(1): 29 - 3110.1590/S0074-02761967000100003Search in Google Scholar

GREGORY, R.D., KEYMER, A.E., HARVEY, P.H. (1996): Helminth parasite richness among vertebrates. Biodiv. Conserv., 5(3): 985 - 997. DOI: 10.1007/BF0005441610.1007/BF00054416Search in Google Scholar

HAMANN, M.I., GONZÁLEZ, C.E. (2009): Larval digenetic trematodes in tadpoles of six amphibian species from Northeastern Argentina. J. Parasitol., 95(3): 623 - 628. DOI: 10.1645/GE-1738.110.1645/GE-1738.119045934Search in Google Scholar

HUGOT, J.P., BAUJARD, P., MORAND, S. (2001): Biodiversity in helminths and nematodes as a field of study: an overview. Nematology, 3(3): 199 - 208. DOI: 10.1163/15685410175041327010.1163/156854101750413270Search in Google Scholar

JIMÉNEZ-RUIZ, F.A., GARCÍA-PRIETO, L., LEÓN, G.P.P. (2002): Helminth infracommunity structure of the sympatric garter snakes Thamnophis eques and Thamnophis melanogaster from the Mesa Central of Mexico. J. Parasitol., 88(3): 454 - 460. DOI: 10.1645/0022-3395(2002)088[0454:HISOTS]2.0.CO;2Search in Google Scholar

JONES, A., BRAY, R.A., GIBSON, D.I (Eds.) (2005): Keys to the Trematoda. Volume 2. London, UK: CAB International and The Natural History Museum, 768 pp.10.1079/9780851995878.0000Search in Google Scholar

KHALIL, L.F., JONES, A., BRAY, R.A. (1994): Keys to the Cestode Parasites of Vertebrates. Wallingford, UK, CABI Publishing, 751 pp.10.1079/9780851988795.0000Search in Google Scholar

LEÃO, A.T. (1946): Sobre um novo gênero de Liophistrematinae Artigas, Ruiz & Leão, 1942 (Trematoda, Plagiorchiidae). Mem. Inst. Butantan, 19: 33 - 40Search in Google Scholar

LEÃO, A.T., RUIZ, J.M. (1942): Notas Helmintológicas. 7. Opisthogonimus fariai n.sp. (Trematoda: Opisthogoniminae). An. Fac. Farm. Odont. (São Paulo), 3(1): 96 - 104Search in Google Scholar

LITLLE, M.D. (1966a): Comparative morphology of six species of Strongyloides (Nematoda) and redefinition of the genus. J. Parasitol., 52(1): 69 - 84. DOI: 10.2307/327639610.2307/3276396Search in Google Scholar

LITTLE, M.D. (1966b): Seven new species of Strongyloides (Nematoda) from Louisiana. J. Parasitol., 52(1): 85 - 97. DOI: 10.2307/327639710.2307/3276397Search in Google Scholar

LUNASCHI, L.I., DRAGO, F. (2007): Checklist of digenean parasites of amphibians and reptiles from Argentina. Zootaxa, 1476: 51 - 68.10.11646/zootaxa.1476.1.2Search in Google Scholar

MAÑE-GARZÓN, F., GORTARI, A. M. (1965): Sobre algunos trematodos de ofidios del Uruguay. Com. Zool. Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevideo, 107(8): 1 - 21Search in Google Scholar

MARQUES, O.A. V., SOUZA, V.C. (1992): Nota sobre atividade alimentar de Liophis miliaris no ambiente marinho (Serpentes, Colubridae). Rev. Bras. Biol., 53(4): 645 - 648Search in Google Scholar

MATI, V.L.T., MELO, A.L. (2014): Some aspects of the life history and morphology of Strongyloides ophidiae Pereira, 1929 (Rhabditida: Strongyloididae) in Liophis miliaris (Squamata: Dipsadidae). Neotrop. Helminthol., 8(2): 203 - 216Search in Google Scholar

MATI, V.L.T., PINTO, H.A., MELO, A.L. (2013): Strongyloides cruzi (Rhabditida: Strongyloididae) in Ophiodes striatus (Squamata: Anguidae) from Brazil: new host and locality records with taxonomic comments on Strongyloides of lizards. Neotrop. Helminthol., 7(2): 327 - 333Search in Google Scholar

McALLISTER, C.T., BURSEY, C.R., FREED, P.S. (2010): Helminth parasites of selected amphibians and reptiles from the Republic of Ecuador. Comp. Parasitol., 77(1): 52 - 66. DOI: 10.1654/4402.110.1654/4402.1Search in Google Scholar

MORAVEC, F. (1982): Proposal of a new systematic arrangement of nematodes of the family Capillaridae. Folia Parasitol., 29: 119 - 132Search in Google Scholar

MORAVEC, F. (1986a): Review of capillariid nematodes (Capillariinae) parasitic in amphibians and reptiles. Part 2. Genus Amphibiocapillaria. Vest. cs. Spolec. Zool., 50: 217 - 230Search in Google Scholar

MORAVEC, F. (1986b): Review of capillariid nematodes (Capillariinae) parasitic in amphibians and reptiles. Part 3. Genus Paracapillaria. Vest. cs. Spolec. Zool., 50: 273 - 289Search in Google Scholar

NORONHA, D., SÁ, M.R., KNOFF, M., MUNIZ-PEREIRA, L.C., PINTO, R.M. (2009): Adolpho Lutz e a Coleção Helmintológica do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Museu Nacional, 154 pp.Search in Google Scholar

OKULEWICZ, A., KAŹMIERCZAK, M., ZDRZALIK, K. (2014): Endoparasites of exotic snakes (Ophidia). Helminthologia, 51(1): 3 - 3610.2478/s11687-014-0205-zSearch in Google Scholar

PEREIRA, C. (1927): Fauna helminthologica dos ophideos brasileiros. Bol. Biol. São Paulo, 10: 179 - 185Search in Google Scholar

PEREIRA, C. (1928): Fauna helminthologica dos ophideos brasileiros. 3º. Bol. Biol. São Paulo, 12: 50 - 54Search in Google Scholar

PEREIRA, C. (1929): Strongyloides ophidiae n. sp. Bol. Biol. São Paulo, 15: 16 - 17Search in Google Scholar

PETROCHENKO, V.I. (1956): Acanthocelphala of Domestic and Wild Animals. Translated by Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 1971, Jerusalem, Israel, IPST Press, vol. 2, 478 pp.Search in Google Scholar

PINTO, H.A., MATI, V.L.T., MELO, A.L. (2012): New hosts and localities for trematodes of snakes (Reptilia: Squamata) from Minas Gerais State, Southeastern Brazil. Comp. Parasitol., 79(2): 238 - 24610.1654/4548.1Search in Google Scholar

PIZZATO, L., MARQUES, O.A.V. (2006): Interpopulational variation in sexual dimorphism, reproductive output, and parasitism of the water snake Liophis miliaris (Colubridae), in the Atlantic forest of Brazil. Amphibia-Reptilia, 27(1): 37 - 4610.1163/156853806776052128Search in Google Scholar

POULIN, R., MORAND, S. (2004): Parasite Biodiversity. Washington, USA, Smithsonian Books, 216 pp.Search in Google Scholar

RAMALLO, G. (2005): Primer registro de Kalicephalus costatus (Nematoda, Diaphanocephalidae) parasito de Liophis miliaris semiaureus (Serpentes, Colubridae) de la provincia de Entre Rios, Argentina. Cuad. Herpetol., 19(1): 53 - 56Search in Google Scholar

RATAJ, A.V., LINDTNER-KNIFIC, R., VLAHOVIĆ, K., MAVRI, U., DOVČ, A. (2011): Parasites in pet reptiles. Acta Vet. Scand., 53(1), 3310.1186/1751-0147-53-33311838121624124Search in Google Scholar

RODRIGUES, H.O. (1968): Sobre nova espécie do gênero Strongyloides Grassi, 1879 (Nematoda, Rhabdiasoidea). Atas Soc. Biol. Rio de Janeiro, 12(1): 31 - 32Search in Google Scholar

RODRIGUES, H.O. (1992): Pseudocapillaria (Ichthyocapillaria) maricaensis n. sp. (Nematoda, Capillariidae) and remarks on the helminthological fauna of Liolaemus lutzae Mertens, 1938 (Lacertilia, Iguanidae). Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 87(2): 297 - 300Search in Google Scholar

RUIZ, J.M. (1943): Catadiscus freitasleni, sp. n. (Trematoda: Paramphistomoidea), parasito de ofídeo neotrópico: Observação sobre a presença de dois canais deferentes no gênero Catadiscus Cohn, 1904. Mem. Inst. Butantan, 17: 29 - 34Search in Google Scholar

RUIZ, J.M., LEÃO, A.T. (1943): Algumas considerações em tôrno do gênero Leptophyllum Cohn, 1902 (Trematoda: Plagiorchiidae). Mem. Inst. Butantan, 16: 187 - 201Search in Google Scholar

RUIZ, J.M.; LEÃO, A.T. (1955): Notas helmintológicas. Aliptrema ribeiroi n. gen., n. sp. (Trematoda: Plagiorchiidae), parasita de ofídeo brasileiro. Arq. Mus. Nac., 42(2): 485 - 487Search in Google Scholar

RUIZ, J.M., RANGEL, J.M. (1954): Estrigêidas de répteis brasileiros (Trematoda: Strigeata). Mem. Inst. Butantan, 26: 257 - 278Search in Google Scholar

SANTOS, K.R., CARLOS, B.C., PADUAN, K.S., KADRI, S.M., BARRELLA, T.H., AMARANTE, M.R., RIBOLLA, P.E., SILVA R.J. (2010): Morphological and molecular characterization of Strongyloides ophidiae (Nematoda, Strongyloididae). J. Helminthol., 84(2): 136 - 142. DOI: 10.1017/S0022149X0999038110.1017/S0022149X0999038119712537Search in Google Scholar

SANTOS, J.C., TAYT-SON ROLAS, F.J. (1973): Sobre alguns cestóides de Bothrops e de Liophis miliaris. Atas Soc. Biol. Rio de Janeiro, 17(1): 35 - 40Search in Google Scholar

SCHAD, G.A. (1962): Studies on the genus Kalicephalus (Nematoda, Diaphanocephalidae). II. A taxonomic revision of the genus Kalicephalus Molin, 1861. Can. J. Zool., 40(6): 1035 - 1165Search in Google Scholar

SCHMIDT, G.D. (1985): Development and life cycles. In: CROMPTON, D.W.T., NICKOL, B.B. (Eds) Biology of the Acanthocephala. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 273 - 305Search in Google Scholar

SHIMALOV, V.V. (2010): Helminthofauna of reptiles in the Republic of Belarus. Parazitologiia, 44(1): 22 - 29 (Article in Russian) SILVA, R.J., BARRELLA, T.H., NOGUEIRA, M.F., O’DWYER., L.H. (2001): Frequency of helminths in Crotalus durissus terrificus (Serpentes, Viperidae) in captivity. Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet., 10(2): 91 - 93Search in Google Scholar

SIQUEIRA, L.R., PANIZZUTTI, M.H.M, MUNIZ-PEREIRA, L.C. PINTO, R.M. (2009): Gross lesions induced by nematodes of Bothrops jararaca and Bothrops alternatus in Brazil with two new records. Neotrop. Helminthol., 3(1): 29 - 34Search in Google Scholar

TRAVASSOS, L. (1915): Contribuições para o conhecimento da fauna helmintolojica brazileira. Sobre as espécies brasileiras do gênero Capillaria Zeder, 1800. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 7(2): 146 - 172Search in Google Scholar

TRAVASSOS, L. (1917): Contribuições para o conhecimento da fauna helmintolojica brazileira. VI. Revisão dos acantocefalos brazileiros. Parte I. Fam. Gigantorhynchidae Hamman, 1892. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 9(1): 5 - 6210.1590/S0074-02761917000100001Search in Google Scholar

TRAVASSOS, L. (1944): Revisão da família Dicrocoeliidae Odhner, 1910. Monografias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Imprensa Nacional, 357 pp.Search in Google Scholar

TRAVASSOS, L., FREITAS, J.F.T., KOHN, A. (1969): Trematódeos do Brasil. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 67: 1 - 866Search in Google Scholar

VAZ, Z. (1935): Lesões produzidas no estômago de cobras por um novo nematódeo Ophidascaris trichuriformis n. sp. Arq. Inst. Biol., 6(1): 41 - 45Search in Google Scholar

VICENTE, J.J., RODRIGUES, H.O., GOMES, D.C., PINTO, R.M. (1993): Nematóides do Brasil. Parte III. Nematóides de répteis. Rev. Bras. Zool., 10(1): 19 - 168Search in Google Scholar

VICENTE, J.J., SANTOS, E. (1974): Sobre um novo nematódeo do gênero Physaloptera Rudolphi, 1819, parasito de cobra d’água (Nematoda, Spiruroidea). Atas Soc. Biol. Rio de Janeiro, 17(2): 69 - 71Search in Google Scholar

VITT, L.J. (1983): Ecology of an anuran-eating guild of terrestrial tropical snakes. Herpetologica, 39(1): 52 - 66Search in Google Scholar

WOLF, D., VRHOVEC, M.G., FAILING, K., ROSSIER, C., HERMOSILLA, C., PANTCHEV, N. (2014): Diagnosis of gastrointestinal parasites in reptiles: comparison of two coprological methods. Acta. Vet. Scand., 56(1): 4410.1186/s13028-014-0044-4419891125299119Search in Google Scholar

YAMAGUTI, S. (1961): Systema Helminthum. The Nematodes of Vertebrates. Volume 3. New York, USA, Interscience Publishers, 1261 pp.Search in Google Scholar