Chewing gum for declining ileus and accelerating gastrointestinal recovery after appendectomy

1 Rafati S, Mashayekhi F, Rafat, F, Ezati Rad R, Pilevarzadeh M. Factors associated with cesarean section selection among pregnant women running head: Cesarean section. J Curr Res Sci 2014;2:938-942.RafatiSMashayekhiFRafatFEzatiRad RPilevarzadehMFactors associated with cesarean section selection among pregnant women running head: Cesarean sectionJ Curr Res Sci20142938–942Search in Google Scholar

2 Maldini B, Novotny Z, Letica-Brnadić R, Brkljacić A, Bartolek D. Difficult airway management with bonfils fiberscope in case of emergency: acute abdomen with ileus. Acta Clin Croat 2012;51:483-487.23330419MaldiniBNovotnyZLetica-BrnadićRBrkljacićABartolekDDifficult airway management with bonfils fiberscope in case of emergency: acute abdomen with ileusActa Clin Croat201251483–487Search in Google Scholar

3 Kinoshita Y, Saitoh T, Ishihara S. Paralytic ileus. Nihon Rinsho 2012;70 Suppl 6:557-60.557-560 (in Japanese).KinoshitaYSaitohTIshiharaSParalytic ileusNihon Rinsho201270 Suppl6557–60557-560 (in Japanese)Search in Google Scholar

4 Marwah S, Singla S, Tinna P. Role of gum chewing on the duration of postoperative ileus following ileostomy closure has done for typhoid ileal perforation: A prospective randomized trial. Saudi J Gastroenterol 2012;18:111–117.2242171610.4103/1319-3767.93812MarwahSSinglaSTinnaPRole of gum chewing on the duration of postoperative ileus following ileostomy closure has done for typhoid ileal perforation: A prospective randomized trialSaudi J Gastroenterol201218111–117332697122421716Search in Google Scholar

5 Johnson MD, Walsh RM. Current therapies to shorten postoperative ileus. Cleve Clin J Med 2009;76:641-648.1988429310.3949/ccjm.76a.09051JohnsonMDWalshRMCurrent therapies to shorten postoperative ileusCleve Clin J Med200976641–64819884293Search in Google Scholar

6 Jakkaew B, Charoenkwan K. Effects of gum chewing on recovery of bowel function following cesarean section: A randomized controlled trial. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2013;288:255-260.10.1007/s00404-013-2727-x23417198JakkaewBCharoenkwanKEffects of gum chewing on recovery of bowel function following cesarean section: A randomized controlled trialArch Gynecol Obstet2013288255–26023417198Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

7 Vather R, Trivedi S, Bissett I. Defining postoperative Ileus: results of a systematic review and global survey. J Gastrointest Surg 2013;17:962-972.2337778210.1007/s11605-013-2148-yVatherRTrivediSBissettIDefining postoperative Ileus: results of a systematic review and global surveyJ Gastrointest Surg201317962–97223377782Search in Google Scholar

8 Gustafsson UO, Hausel J, Thorell A, et al. Adherence to the enhanced recovery after surgery protocol and outcomes after colorectal cancer surgery. Arch Surg 2011;146:571-517.10.1001/archsurg.2010.30921242424GustafssonUOHauselJThorellAet alAdherence to the enhanced recovery after surgery protocol and outcomes after colorectal cancer surgeryArch Surg2011146571–51721242424Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

9 Vásquez W, Hernández AV, Garcia-Sabrido JL. Is gum chewing useful for ileus after elective colorectal surgery? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. J Gastrointest Surg 2009;13:649-656.10.1007/s11605-008-0756-819050983VásquezWHernándezAVGarcia-SabridoJLIs gum chewing useful for ileus after elective colorectal surgery? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trialsJ Gastrointest Surg200913649–65619050983Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

10 Fanning J, Valea FA. Perioperative bowel management for gynecologic surgery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2011;205:309-314.10.1016/j.ajog.2011.05.01021704963FanningJValeaFAPerioperative bowel management for gynecologic surgeryAm J Obstet Gynecol2011205309–31421704963Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

11 Choi H, Kang SH, Yoon DK, et al. Chewing gum has a stimulatory effect on bowel motility in patients after open or robotic radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: A prospective randomized comparative study. Urology 2011;77:884-890.10.1016/j.urology.2010.06.042ChoiHKangSHYoonDKet alChewing gum has a stimulatory effect on bowel motility in patients after open or robotic radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: A prospective randomized comparative studyUrology201177884–89020950844Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

12 Ge W, Chen G, Ding YT. Effect of chewing gum on the postoperative recovery of gastrointestinal function. Int J Clin Exp Med 2015; 8:11936-11942.26550107GeWChenGDingYTEffect of chewing gum on the postoperative recovery of gastrointestinal functionInt J Clin Exp Med2015811936–11942Search in Google Scholar

13 Nimarta, Vir Singh, N. Shruti, N. and Gupta, R.(2013). Effectiveness of chewing gum on bowel motility among the patients who have undergone Abdominal Surgery.NimartaVir SinghGuptaR.2013Effectiveness of chewing gum on bowel motility among the patients who have undergone Abdominal Surgery10.33698/NRF0159Search in Google Scholar

14 International Council of Nurses. Closing the gap: From evidence to action-the international nurses day kit 2012. http://www.icn.ch/publications/2012-closing-the-gap-from evidence to action. Accessed January 25, 2012.International Council of Nurses. Closing the gap: From evidence to action-the international nurses day kit2012http://www.icn.ch/publications/2012-closing-the-gap-fromevidence to action. Accessed January252012Search in Google Scholar

15 Akyolcu, N. 2015. Postoperative nursing care. In: Aksoy, G., Kanan, N., Akyolcu, N. editors. Surgical Nursing I Istanbul: Nobel Medical Bookstores; 2012. 357-358.AkyolcuN.2015Postoperative nursing careAksoyG.KananN.AkyolcuN.Surgical Nursing IIstanbulNobel Medical Bookstores;2012357–358Search in Google Scholar

16 Hayes D. Stoma care nursing implications of postoperative ileus: a literature review. J Stomal Ther 2012;32:18-20.HayesDStoma care nursing implications of postoperative ileus: a literature reviewJ Stomal Ther20123218–20Search in Google Scholar

17 Mohsenzadeh Ledari F, Barat S, Delavar MA, Banihosini SZ, Khafri S. Chewing sugar-free gum reduces ileus after cesarean section in nulliparous women: a randomized clinical trial. Iran Red Cres Med J 2013;15:330-334.10.5812/ircmj.6458MohsenzadehLedari FBaratSDelavarMABanihosiniSZKhafriSChewing sugar-free gum reduces ileus after cesarean section in nulliparous women: a randomized clinical trialIran Red Cres Med J201315330–334378590924083008Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

18 Ge W, Chen G, Ding YT. Effect of chewing gum on the postoperative recovery of gastrointestinal function. Int J Clin Exp Med 2015;8: 11936-11942.26550107GeWChenGDingYTEffect of chewing gum on the postoperative recovery of gastrointestinal functionInt J Clin Exp Med2015811936–11942Search in Google Scholar

19 Pilevarzadeh M. Effect of gum chewing in the reduction of paralytic ileus following cholecystectomy. Biomed Pharmacol J 2016;9:405-409.10.13005/bpj/952PilevarzadehMEffect of gum chewing in the reduction of paralytic ileus following cholecystectomyBiomed Pharmacol J20169405–409Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

20 Hitti M. Chewing gum may shorten hospital stays after colon surgery. http://www.webmd.com/colorectal-cancer/news/20060221/gum-may-aid-colonsurgery-recovery Accessed January 25, 2012.HittiMChewing gum may shorten hospital stays after colon surgeryhttp://www.webmd.com/colorectal-cancer/news/20060221/gum-may-aid-colonsurgery-recoveryAccessed January 252012Search in Google Scholar

21 Wang XJ, Chi P. Effect of chewing gum on the promotion of intestinal function recovery after colorectal surgery: a meta-analysis. Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi 2013;16:1078-1083 (in Chinese).24277405WangXJChiPEffect of chewing gum on the promotion of intestinal function recovery after colorectal surgery: a meta-analysisZhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi2013161078–1083in ChineseSearch in Google Scholar

22 Yin Z, Sun J, Liu T, Zhu Y, Peng S, Wang J. Gum chewing: another simple potential method for more rapid improvement of postoperative gastrointestinal function. Digestion 2013;87:67-74.10.1159/00034263723306595YinZSunJLiuTZhuYPengSWangJGum chewing: another simple potential method for more rapid improvement of postoperative gastrointestinal functionDigestion20138767–7423306595Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

23 Zagazig University Hospital statistical Census Center. Surgical department census report. 2016.Zagazig University Hospital statistical Census Center. Surgical department census report2016Search in Google Scholar

24 Yamane T. Statistics an Introductory Analysis 2nd ed. New York: Harper and Row.1967YamaneTStatistics an Introductory Analysis2nd edNew YorkHarper and Row1967Search in Google Scholar

25 Lim P, Morris OJ, Nolan G, MooreS, Draganic B, Smith S. Sham feeding with chewing gum after elective colorectal resectional surgery: a randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg 2013;257:1016–1024.10.1097/SLA.0b013e318286504a23470575LimPMorrisOJNolanGDraganicBSmithSSham feeding with chewing gum after elective colorectal resectional surgery: a randomized clinical trialAnn Surg20132571016–102423470575Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

26 Rashad WA, AL Yousef SA. Effect of sugarless gum chewing on intestinal movement after cesarean section. Life Sci J 2013;10:3257-3261.RashadWAALYousef SAEffect of sugarless gum chewing on intestinal movement after cesarean sectionLife Sci J2013103257–3261Search in Google Scholar

27 Murray SS, Mckinne ES. Foundation of Maternal and Newborn Health Nursing 6th ed. USA: Elsevier Health Sci. 2014:409.MurraySSMckinneESFoundation of Maternal and Newborn Health Nursing6th ed. USA: Elsevier Health Sci2014409Search in Google Scholar

28 Ibrahim HA, Mohamady SH. The 6th international scientific conference of faculty of nursing. Benha University. 2013.IbrahimHAMohamadySHThe 6th international scientific conference of faculty of nursingBenha University2013Search in Google Scholar

29 Parnaby CN, MacDonald AJ, Jenkins JT. Sham feed or sham? A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials assessing the effect of gum chewing on gut function after elective colorectal surgery. Int J Colorectal Dis 2009;24:585-592.10.1007/s00384-009-0661-yParnabyCNMacDonaldAJJenkinsJTSham feed or sham? A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials assessing the effect of gum chewing on gut function after elective colorectal surgeryInt J Colorectal Dis200924585–59219221765Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

30 Noble EJ, Harris R, Hosie KB, Thomas S, Lewis SJ. Gum chewing reduces postoperative ileus? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Surg 2009;7:100-105.10.1016/j.ijsu.2009.01.00619261555NobleEJHarrisRHosieKBThomasSLewisSJGum chewing reduces postoperative ileus? A systematic review and meta-analysisInt J Surg20097100–10519261555Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

31 Ngowe MN, Eyenga VC, Kengne BH, Bahebeck J, Sosso AM. Chewing gum reduces postoperative ileus after open appendectomy. Acta Chir Belg 2010;110:195-199.2051483210.1080/00015458.2010.11680596NgoweMNEyengaVCKengneBHBahebeckJSossoAMChewing gum reduces postoperative ileus after open appendectomyActa Chir Belg2010110195–19920514832Search in Google Scholar

32 Li S, Liu Y, Peng Q, Xie L, Wang J, Qin X. Chewing gum reduces postoperative ileus following abdominal surgery: a meta-analysis of 17 randomized controlled trials. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2013;28:1122-1132.10.1111/jgh.1220623551339LiSLiuYPengQXieLWangJQinXChewing gum reduces postoperative ileus following abdominal surgery: a meta-analysis of 17 randomized controlled trialsJ Gastroenterol Hepatol2013281122–113223551339Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

33 van den Heijkant TC, Costes LM, van der Lee DG, et al. Randomized clinical trial of the effect of gum chewing on postoperative ileus and inflammation in colorectal surgery. Br J Surg 2015;102:202-211.10.1002/bjs.969125524125vanden Heijkant TCCostesLMvander Lee DGet alRandomized clinical trial of the effect of gum chewing on postoperative ileus and inflammation in colorectal surgeryBr J Surg2015102202–21125524125Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

34 Short V, Herbert G, Perry R, et al. Chewing gum for postoperative recovery of gastrointestinal function. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015;2:CD006506.25914904ShortVHerbertGPerryRet alChewing gum for postoperative recovery of gastrointestinal functionCochrane Database Syst Rev20152:CD00650610.1002/14651858.CD006506.pub2Search in Google Scholar

35 Pereira Gomes Morais E, Riera R, Porfírio GJ, et al. Chewing gum for enhancing early recovery of bowel function after caesarean section. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016;10:CD011562.27747876PereiraGomes Morais ERieraRPorfírioGJet alChewing gum for enhancing early recovery of bowel function after caesarean sectionCochrane Database Syst Rev201610:CD01156210.1002/14651858.CD011562.pub2647260427747876Search in Google Scholar

36 Zaghiyan K, Felder S, Ovsepyan G, et al. A prospective randomized controlled trial of sugared chewing gum on gastrointestinal recovery after major colorectal surgery in patients managed with early enteral feeding. Dis Colon Rectum 2013;56:328-335.10.1097/DCR.0b013e31827e497123392147ZaghiyanKFelderSOvsepyanGet alA prospective randomized controlled trial of sugared chewing gum on gastrointestinal recovery after major colorectal surgery in patients managed with early enteral feedingDis Colon Rectum201356328–33523392147Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

37 Tandeter H. Hypothesis: Hexitols in chewing gum may play a role in reducing postoperative ileus. Med Hypotheses 2009;72:39-40.10.1016/j.mehy.2008.06.04418783895TandeterHHypothesis: Hexitols in chewing gum may play a role in reducing postoperative ileusMed Hypotheses20097239–4018783895Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

38 Ledari FM, Barat S, Delavar MA. Chewing gums has stimulatory effects on bowel function in patients undergoing cesarean section: a randomized controlled trial. Bosn J Basic Med Sci 2012; 2:265-268.LedariFMBaratSDelavarMAChewing gums has stimulatory effects on bowel function in patients undergoing cesarean section: a randomized controlled trialBosn J Basic Med Sci20122265–26810.17305/bjbms.2012.2452436250323198943Search in Google Scholar

39 Mansour SE, Elnegeri MA, Ibrahim AA. Chewing gum after cesarean section: it’s effect on regaining intestinal function. IOSR J Nurs Health Sci 2016;5:75-83.MansourSEElnegeriMAIbrahimAAChewing gum after cesarean section: it’s effect on regaining intestinal functionIOSR J Nurs Health Sci2016575–83Search in Google Scholar

40 Purkayastha S, Tilney HS, Darzi AW, Tekkis PP. Meta-analysis of randomized studies evaluating chewing gum to enhance postoperative recovery following colectomy. Arch Surg 2008;143:788-793.10.1001/archsurg.143.8.78818711040PurkayasthaSTilneyHSDarziAWTekkisPPMeta-analysis of randomized studies evaluating chewing gum to enhance postoperative recovery following colectomyArch Surg2008143788–79318711040Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

41 Fitzgerald JE, Ahmed I. Systematic review and meta-analysis of chewing-gum therapy in the reduction of postoperative paralytic ileus following gastrointestinal surgery. World J Surg. 2009;33:2557-2566.1976368610.1007/s00268-009-0104-5FitzgeraldJEAhmedISystematic review and meta-analysis of chewing-gum therapy in the reduction of postoperative paralytic ileus following gastrointestinal surgeryWorld J Surg2009332557–256619763686Search in Google Scholar

42 Li S, Liu Y, Peng Q, Xie L, Wang J, Qin X. Chewing gum reduces postoperative ileus following abdominal surgery: a meta-analysis of 17 randomized controlled trials. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2013;28:1122-1132.10.1111/jgh.1220623551339LiSLiuYPengQXieLWangJQinXChewing gum reduces postoperative ileus following abdominal surgery: a meta-analysis of 17 randomized controlled trialsJ Gastroenterol Hepatol2013281122–113223551339Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

43 Forrester DA, Doyle-Munoz J, McTigue T, D’Andrea S, Natale-Ryan A. The efficacy of gum chewing in reducing postoperative ileus: a multisite randomized controlled trial. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 2014;41:227-232.10.1097/WON.000000000000001924621587ForresterDADoyle-MunozJMcTigueTD’AndreaSNatale-RyanAThe efficacy of gum chewing in reducing postoperative ileus: a multisite randomized controlled trialJ Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs201441227–23224621587Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

44 Luckey A, Livingston E, Taché Y. Mechanisms and treatment of postoperative ileus. Arch Surg 2003;138:206-214.10.1001/archsurg.138.2.20612578422LuckeyALivingstonETachéYMechanisms and treatment of postoperative ileusArch Surg2003138206–21412578422Open DOISearch in Google Scholar