Open Access

Effect of man-made disturbances on understory plant richness of oak forests in Iran


Cite

Abadie, JC., Machon, N., Muratet, A., Porcher, E., 2011. Landscape disturbance causes small-scale functional homogenization, but limited taxonomic homogenization, in plant communities. Journal of Ecology, 99: 1134–1142.10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01851.xSearch in Google Scholar

Ajbilou, R., Maranon, T., Arroyyo, J., 2006. Ecological and biogeographical analyses of Mediterranean forests of northern Morocco. Acta Oecologica, 29: 104−113.10.1016/j.actao.2005.08.006Search in Google Scholar

Bell, G., Lechowicez, M. J., Waterway, M. J., 2000. Environmental heterogeneity and species diversity of forest sedges. Journal of Ecology, 88: 67−87.10.1046/j.1365-2745.2000.00427.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

Berhane, A., Totland, Ø., Haile, M., MOE, S.R., 2015. Intense use of woody plants in a semiarid environment of Northern Ethiopia: effects on species composition, richness and diversity. Journal of Arid Environments, 114: 14−21.10.1016/j.jaridenv.2014.11.001Search in Google Scholar

Dumbrell, A., Clark, E., Frost, G., Randell, T., Pitchford, J., Hill, J., 2008. Changes in species diversity following habitat disturbance are dependent on spatial scale: theoretical and empirical evidence. Journal of Applied Ecology, 45: 1531–1539.10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01533.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ehrlich, P.R., Wilson, E., 1991. Biodiversity studies: science and policy. Science, 253 (5021): 758–762.10.1126/science.253.5021.75817835492Search in Google Scholar

Ejtehadi, H., Sepehri, A., Akafi, H., 2012. Methods of measuring biodiversity. Mashhad: Ferdosi University of Mashhad. 228 p. (in Persian)Search in Google Scholar

Eshaghi Rad, J., Heidari, M., Mahdavi, A., Zinivandzadeh, M., 2011. Impact of recreational activities on vegetation and soil in forest park. Iranian Journal of Forest, 3 (1): 71–80. (in Persian)Search in Google Scholar

Esther, V., Martha, K., Harrison, T., Lenard, O., Charles, K., Stella, W., Humphrey, N., 2014. The impacts of human activities on tree species richness and diversity in Kakamega forest, Western Kenya. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 6 (6): 428–435.10.5897/IJBC2014.0711Search in Google Scholar

Fattahi, M., 1994. Study on Zagros oak forest and the most important their destruction causes. Sanandaj, Iran: Institute of Forest and Rangelands Research Press. 64 p. (in Persian)Search in Google Scholar

Fu, B.J., Liu, S.L., Ma, K.M., Zhu, Y.G., 2004. Relationships between soil characteristics, topography and plant diversity in a heterogeneous deciduous broad-leaved forest near Beijing, China. Plant and Soil, 261 (1): 47–54.10.1023/B:PLSO.0000035567.97093.48Search in Google Scholar

Ghazanfari, H., Namiranian, M., Sobhani, H., Mohajer, M.R., 2004. Traditional forest management and its application to encourage public participation for sustainable forest management in the northern Zagros mountain of Kurdistan province, Iran. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 19 (Issue sup004): 65−71. (in Persian)10.1080/14004080410034074Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Gotelli, N.J., Colwell, R.K., 2001. Quantifying biodiversity: procedures and pitfalls in the measurement and comparison of species richness. Ecology Letters, 4 (4): 379−391.10.1046/j.1461-0248.2001.00230.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

Gotelli, N.J., Chao, A., 2013. Measuring and estimating species richness, species diversity, and biotic similarity from sampling data. Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, 5: 195−211.10.1016/B978-0-12-384719-5.00424-XSearch in Google Scholar

Harper, K.A, Macdonald, S., Barton, P., Chen, J., Brosoffske, K., 2005. Edge influence of forest structure and composition in fragmentation landscapes. Conservation Biology, 19: 1–15.10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00045.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

Hayak, L. A. C., Buzas, M. A., 2010. Surveying natural populations: quantitative tools for assessing biodiversity. Columbia University Press. 592 p.10.7312/haye14620Search in Google Scholar

Hemantha, S., Herath, B., Kumar, P., 2002. The Jackknife estimator for estimating volatility of volatility of a stock. Corporate Finance Review, 7(3):13−21.Search in Google Scholar

Kim, D.H., Cho, W.S., Chon, T.S., 2013. Self-organizing map and species abundance distribution of stream benthic macroinvertebrates in revealing community patterns in different seasons. Ecological Informatics, 17: 14−29.10.1016/j.ecoinf.2013.06.006Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kimaro, J., Lulandala, L., 2013. Human influence on tree diversity and composition of coastal forest ecosystem: the case of Ngumburuni forest reserve, Rufiji, Tanzania. International Journal of Forestry Research, 25:1–7.10.1155/2013/305874Search in Google Scholar

Lima, T.A., Vieira, G., 2013. High plant species richness in monospecific tree plantations in the Central Amazon. Forest Ecology and Management, 295: 77−86.10.1016/j.foreco.2013.01.006Search in Google Scholar

Magurran, A.E., 2004. Measuring biological diversity. Blackwell Science Ltd. Chapter 2. 215 p.Search in Google Scholar

Majumdar, K., 2015. Effects of anthropogenic disturbances on vegetation diversity and structure: a case study in the remnant forests surrounding the village ecosystems of Tripura, Northeast India. Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment, 4: 332–340.10.1080/10042857.2015.1059791Search in Google Scholar

Matthews, T.J., Whittaker, R.J., 2014. Neutral theory and the species abundance distribution: recent developments and prospects for unifying niche and neutral perspectives. Ecology and Evolution, 4 (11): 2263−2277.10.1002/ece3.1092420143925360266Search in Google Scholar

McGill, B.J. (eds). Biological diversity: frontiers in measurement and assessment. New York: Oxford University Press, p. 39–54.Search in Google Scholar

Mirdavoodi, H.R., Zahedi, H.A., 2005. Determination of suitable species diversity model for Meyghan playa plant association and effect of some ecological factors on diversity change. Journal of Pajouhesh and Sazandegi, 68: 56−65. (in Persian)Search in Google Scholar

Mishra, B., Tripathi, O., Tripathi, R., Pandey, H., 2004. Effects of anthropogenic disturbance on plant diversity and community structure of a sacred grove in Meghalaya, northeast India. Biodiversity & Conservation, 13 (2): 421−436.10.1023/B:BIOC.0000006509.31571.a0Search in Google Scholar

Mligo, C., 2011. Anthropogenic disturbance on the vegetation in Makurunge woodland, Bagamoyo district, Tanzania. Tanzania Journal of Science, 37: 94–108.Search in Google Scholar

Mouillot, D., Lepretre, A., 2000. Introduction of relative abundance distribution (RAD) indices, estimated from the rank-frequency diagrams (RFD), to assess changes in community diversity. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 63 (2): 279−295.10.1023/A:1006297211561Search in Google Scholar

Mouillot, D., Grahan, N.A., Villeger, S., Mason, N.W., Bellwood, D.R., 2013. A functional approach reveals community responses to disturbances. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 28 (3): 167−177.10.1016/j.tree.2012.10.00423141923Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Oliveira, F.F., Batalha, M.A., 2005. Lognormal abundance distribution of woody species in a cerrado fragment (São Carlos, southeastern Brazil). Brazilian Journal of Botany, 28 (1): 39−45.10.1590/S0100-84042005000100004Search in Google Scholar

Onaindia, M., Domiguez, I., Albizo, I., Garbisu, C. Amezage, I., 2004. Vegetation diversity and vertical structure as indicators of forest disturbance. Forest Ecology and Management, 195: 341−354.10.1016/j.foreco.2004.02.059Search in Google Scholar

Palmer, M.W., 1990. The estimation of species richness by extrapolation. Ecology, 71: 1195−1199.10.2307/1937387Search in Google Scholar

Pourbabaei, H., Navgran, S., 2011. Study on floristic and plant species diversity in the Lebanon oak (Quercuslibani) site, Chenareh, Marivan, Kordestan Province, western Iran. Biocenose Journal, 3 (1): 15−22.10.13057/nusbiosci/n030103Search in Google Scholar

Ricotta, C., Pavoline, S., Bacaro, G., Acosta, A.T., 2012. Functional rarefaction for species abundance data. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 3 (3): 519−525.10.1111/j.2041-210X.2011.00178.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

Sheikholeslami, A., Kiapasha, Kh., Kialashaki, A., 2011. A study of tree distribution in diameter classes in natural forests of Iran. Annals of Biological Research, 5: 283−290.Search in Google Scholar

Sherstha, K., Maren, I., Arneberg, E., Sah, J., Vetaas, O., 2013. Effect of anthropogenic disturbance on plant species diversity in oak forests in Nepal, Central Himalaya. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services and Management, 1: 21–29.10.1080/21513732.2012.749303Search in Google Scholar

Willie, J., Petre, Ch., Tag, N., 2012. Evaluation of species richness estimators based on quantitative performance measures and sensitivity to patchiness and sample grain size. Acta Oecologica, 45: 31−41.10.1016/j.actao.2012.08.004Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
1338-7014
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
2 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Life Sciences, other, Plant Science, Zoology, Ecology