Lantana Camara and Butterfly Abundance in an Urban Landscape: Benefits for Conservation or Species Invasion?

Addinsoft, SARL (2010). XLSTAT software. Version 10.0. Paris, France.Search in Google Scholar

Andersson, S. & Dobson H.E.M. (2003). Behavioral foraging responses by the butterfly Heliconius melpomene to Lantana camara floral scent. J. Chem. Ecol., 29(10), 2303−2318. DOI: 10.1023/A:1026226514968.10.1023/A:1026226514968Search in Google Scholar

Barrett, S.C.H. & Helenurm K. (1987). The reproductive biology of boreal forest herbs 1. Breeding systems and pollination. Can. J. Bot., 65, 2036-2046. DOI: 10.1139/b87-278.10.1139/b87-278Search in Google Scholar

Bezemer, T.M., Harvey, J.A. & Cronin J.T. (2014). Response of native insect communities to invasive plants. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 59, 119-141. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-011613-162104.10.1146/annurev-ento-011613-16210424160425Search in Google Scholar

Bhardwaj, M., Uniyal, V.P., Sanyal, A.K. & Singh A.P. (2012). Butterfly communities along an elevational gradient in the Tons valley, Western Himalayas: Implications of rapid assessment for insect conservation. J. Asia-Pac. Entomol., 15, 207-217. doi : 10.1016/j.aspen.2011.12.003.10.1016/j.aspen.2011.12.003Search in Google Scholar

Bloch, D., Werdenberg, N. & Erhardt A. (2006). Pollination crisis in the butterfly-pollinated wild carnation Dianthus carthusianorum? New Phytol., 169, 699-706. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01653.x.10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01653.x16441751Search in Google Scholar

Boggs, C.L. & Gilbert L.E. (1987). Spatial and temporal distribution of Lantana mites phoretic on butterflies. Biotropica, 19, 301−305.10.2307/2388626Search in Google Scholar

Dronamraju, K.R. (1958). The visits of insects to different coloured flowers of Lantana camara L. Curr. Sci., 27, 452−453.Search in Google Scholar

Dronamraju, K.R. (1960). Selective visits of butterflies to flowers: a possible factor in sympatric speciation. Nature, 186, 178. DOI: 10.1038/186178a0.10.1038/186178a0Search in Google Scholar

Dutta, P. (2006). Urbanization in India. In Regional and sub-regional population dynamic population process in urban areas. European Population Conference, Liverpool, UK 21-24 June.Search in Google Scholar

Faegri, K. & Van Der Pijl L. (1979). The principles of pollination ecology. Oxford: Pergamon Press.Search in Google Scholar

Faeth, S.H., Bang, C. & Saari S. (2011). Urban biodiversity: patterns and mechanisms. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 1223, 69-81. DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05925.x.10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05925.x21449966Search in Google Scholar

Fuhro, D., de Araujo, A.M. & Irgang B.E. (2010). Are there evidences of a complex mimicry system among Asclepias curassavica (Apocynaceae), Epidendrum fulgens (Orchidaceae), and Lantana camara (Verbenaceae) in Southern Brazil? Rev. Bras. Bot., 33(4), 589−598. DOI: 10.1590/S0100-84042010000400007.Search in Google Scholar

Gaston, K.J., Warren, P.H., Thompson, K. & Smith R.M. (2005). Urban domestic gardens (IV): the extent of resource and its associated features. Biodivers. Conserv., 14, 3327−3349. DOI: 10.1007/s10531-004-9513-9.10.1007/s10531-004-9513-9Search in Google Scholar

Godefroid, S. & Koedam N. (2007). Urban plant species patterns are highly driven by density and function of built-up areas. Landsc. Ecol., 22, 1227−1239. DOI: 10.1007/s10980-007-9102-x.10.1007/s10980-007-9102-xSearch in Google Scholar

Goulson, D. & Derwent L. (2004). Synergistic interactions between an exotic honeybee and an exotic weed: pollination of Lantana camara in Australia. Weed Res., 44, 195−202. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3180.2004.00391.x.10.1111/j.1365-3180.2004.00391.xSearch in Google Scholar

Graves, S.D. & Shapiro A.M. (2003). Exotics as host plants of the California butterfly fauna. Biol. Conserv., 110, 413−433. doi : 10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00233-1.Search in Google Scholar

Haq, S.M.A. (2011). Urban green spaces and an integrative approach to sustainable environment. J. Environ. Protec, 2, 601−608. DOI: 10.4236/jep.2011.25069.10.4236/jep.2011.25069Search in Google Scholar

Haribal, M. (1992). Butterflies of Sikkim Himalaya and their natural history. Gangtok: Nature Conservation Foundation.Search in Google Scholar

Hegde, R., Suryaprakashi, S., Achoth, L. & Bawa K.S. (1996). Extraction of forest products in the forests of Biligirirangan Hills, India. 1: Contribution to rural income. Econ. Bot., 50, 243−251. DOI: 10.1007/BF02907328.10.1007/BF02907328Search in Google Scholar

Hennig, E.I. & Ghazoul J. (2011). Plant-pollinator interactions within the urban environment. Perspect. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst., 13, 137-150. doi : 10.1016/j.ppees.2011.03.003.10.1016/j.ppees.2011.03.003Search in Google Scholar

Hermy, M. & Cornelis J. (2000). Towards a monitoring method and a number of multifaceted and hierarchical biodiversity indicators for urban and suburban parks. Landsc. Urban Plann., 49, 149−162. doi : 10.1016/S0169-2046(00)00061-X.Search in Google Scholar

Jothimani, K., Ramachandran, V.S. & Rajendran A. (2014). Role of butterflies as pollinators in Maruthamalai Hills of Southern Western Ghats. Acad. J. Entomol., 7(1), 7−16. DOI: 10.5829/idosi.aje.2014.7.1.82289.Search in Google Scholar

Kannan, R., Shackleton, C.M. & Shaanker R.U. (2014). Invasive alien species as drivers in socio-ecological systems: local adaptations towards use of Lantana in Southern India. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 16, 649-669 DOI: 10.1007/s10668-013-9500-y.10.1007/s10668-013-9500-ySearch in Google Scholar

Kehimkar, I. (2008). The book of Indian butterflies. Mumbai: Bombay Natural History Society.Search in Google Scholar

Kinnear, P.R. & Gray C.D. (2000). SPSS for windows made simple. Release 10. Sussex: Psychology Press.Search in Google Scholar

Kunte, K. (2000). Butterflies of Peninsular India. Hyderabad: University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Legendre, P. & Legendre L.F.J. (1998). Numerical ecology. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Search in Google Scholar

Mack, R.N., Simberloff, D., Lonsdale, W.M., Evans, H., Clout, M. & Bazzaz F.A. (2000). Biotic invasions: causes, epidemiology, global consequences and control. Ecol. Appl., 10(3), 689−710. DOI: 10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[0689:BICEG C]2.0.CO;2.Search in Google Scholar

Mathieu, R., Freeman, C. & Aryal, J. (2007). Mapping private gardens in urban areas using object-oriented techniques and very high-resolution satellite imagery. Landsc. Urban Plann., 81, 179-192. doi : 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2006.11.009.10.1016/j.landurbplan.2006.11.009Search in Google Scholar

Mathur, G. & Mohan Ram H.Y. (1978). Significance of petal colour in Thrips-pollinated Lantana camara L. Ann. Bot., 42, 1473−1476.10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a085597Search in Google Scholar

McFrederick, Q.S. & LeBuhn G. (2006). Are urban parks refuges for bumble bees Bombus spp. (Hymenoptera: Apidae)? Biol. Conserv., 129(3), 372−382. doi : 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.11.004.Search in Google Scholar

Mohan Ram, H.Y. & Mathur G. (1984). Flower-insect interaction in pollination. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. Anim. Sci., 93(4), 359−363.Search in Google Scholar

Morgan, J.W. (1999). Effects of population size on seed production and germinability in an endangered, fragmented grassland plant. Conserv. Biol., 13, 266-273. DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.013002266.x.10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.013002266.xSearch in Google Scholar

Murali, K.S. & Siddappa Setty R. (2001). Effect of weeds Lantana camara and Chromelina odarata growth on the species diversity, regeneration and stem density of tree and shrub layer in BRT sanctuary. Curr. Sci., 80, 675−678.Search in Google Scholar

Nelson, S.M. & Wydoski R. (2013). Butterfly assemblages associated with invasive Tamarisk (Tamarix spp.) sites: comparisons with Tamarisk control and native vegetation reference sites. Journal of Insects, 2013, 1−10. DOI: 10.1155/2013/561617.10.1155/2013/561617Search in Google Scholar

Öckinger, E. & Smith H.G. (2006). Landscape composition and habitat area affect butterfly species richness. Oecologia, 149, 526-534. DOI: 10.1007/s00442-006-0464-6.10.1007/s00442-006-0464-616775707Search in Google Scholar

Patel, S. (2011). A weed with multiple utility: Lantana camara. Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol., 10(4), 341−351. DOI: 10.1007/s11157-011-9254-7.10.1007/s11157-011-9254-7Search in Google Scholar

Patel, A.P. & Pandya N.R. (2014). Assessment of temporal & spatial variation in species richness and diversity of butterfly host plants. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences, 4(3), 235−245. www.ijpaes.com.Search in Google Scholar

Penz, C.M. & Krenn H.W. (2000). Behavioral adaptations to pollen-feeding in Heliconius butterflies (Nymphalidae, Heliconiinae): an experiment using Lantana flowers. J. Insect Behav., 13(6), 865−880. DOI: 10.1023/A:1007814618149.10.1023/A:1007814618149Search in Google Scholar

Peterson, M.A. (1997). Host plant phenology and butterfly dispersal: causes and consequences of uphill movement. Ecology, 78(1), 167-180. doi : 10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[0167:HPPABD]2.0.CO;2.Search in Google Scholar

Pollard, E. (1977). A method for assessing changes in the abundance of butterflies. Biol. Conserv., 12, 115-134. doi : 10.1016/0006-3207(77)90065-9.10.1016/0006-3207(77)90065-9Search in Google Scholar

Pollard, E. & Yates T.J. (1993). Monitoring butterflies for ecology and conservation. London: Chapman and Hall.Search in Google Scholar

Pöyry, J., Lindgren, S., Salminen, J. & Kuussaari M. (2005). Responses of butterfly and moth species to restored cattle grazing in semi-natural grasslands. Biol. Conserv., 122, 465-478. doi : 10.1016/j.biocon.2004.09.007.10.1016/j.biocon.2004.09.007Search in Google Scholar

Prevot-Julliard, A.C., Clavel, J., Teillac-Deschamps, P. & Julliard R. (2011). The need for flexibility in conservation practices: exotic species as an example. Environ. Manag., 47, 315−321. DOI: 10.1007/s00267-011-9615-6.10.1007/s00267-011-9615-6Search in Google Scholar

Proctor, M., Yeo, P. & Lack A. (1996). The natural history of pollination. London: Harper Collins.Search in Google Scholar

Pywell, R.F., Warman, E.A., Sparks, T.H., Greatorex-Davies, J.N., Walker, K.J., Meek, W.R., Caewell, C., Petit, S. & Firbank L.G. (2004). Assessing habitat quality for butterflies on intensively managed arable farmland. Biol. Conserv., 118, 313-325. doi : 10.1016/j.biocon.2003.09.011.10.1016/j.biocon.2003.09.011Search in Google Scholar

Raizada, P., Sharma, G.P. & Raghubanshi A.S. (2008). Ingress of Lantana in dry tropical forest fragments: edge and shade effects. Curr. Sci., 94, 180−182.Search in Google Scholar

Sahid, I.B. & Sugau J.B. (1993). Allelopathic effect of Lantana (Lantana camara) and siam weed on selected crops. Weed Sci., 41,303−308.10.1017/S0043174500076219Search in Google Scholar

Sajjad, A., Saeed, S. & Burhan-u-din S. (2012). Yearlong association of butterfly populations with flowering plants in Multan, Pakistan. Pak. Entomol., 34(2), 105−110. www.pakentomol.com.Search in Google Scholar

Schemske, D.W. (1976). Pollinator specificity in Lantana camara and L. trifolia (Verbenaceae). Biotropica, 8(4), 260−264.Search in Google Scholar

Shapiro, A.M. (2002). The Californian urban butterfly fauna is dependent on alien plants. Divers. Distrib., 8, 31-40. DOI: 10.1046/j.1366-9516.2001.00120.x.10.1046/j.1366-9516.2001.00120.xSearch in Google Scholar

Smallidge, P.J. & Leopold D.J. (1997). Vegetation management for the maintenance and conservation of butterfly habitats in temperate human-dominated landscapes. Landsc. Urban Plann., 38, 259-280. doi : 10.1016/S0169-2046(97)00038-8.10.1016/S0169-2046(97)00038-8Search in Google Scholar

Thomas, J.A., Bourn, N.A.D., Clarke, R.T., Stewart, K.E., Simcox, D.J., Pearman, G.S., Curtis, R. & Goodger B. (2001). The quality and isolation of habitat patches both determine where butterflies persist in fragmented landscapes. Proc. R. Soc. London B, 268, 1791-1796. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2001.1693.10.1098/rspb.2001.1693108881011522197Search in Google Scholar

Tiple, A.D., Khurad, A.M. & Dennis R.L.H. (2009). Adult butterfly feeding-nectar flower associations: constraints of taxonomic affiliation, butterfly, and nectar flower morphology. J. Nat. Hist., 43(13), 855−888. DOI: 10.1080/00222930802610568.10.1080/00222930802610568Search in Google Scholar

Tiple, A.D. (2012). Butterfly species diversity, relative abundance and status in Tropical Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, central India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 4(7), 2713-2717. DOI: 10.11609/JoTT.o2656.2713-7.10.11609/JoTT.o2656.2713-7Search in Google Scholar

van Rossum, F. & Triest L. (2010). Pollen dispersal in an insect-pollinated wet meadow herb along an urban river. Landsc.10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.01.004Search in Google Scholar

Urban Plann., 95, 201-208. doi : 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.01.004.Search in Google Scholar

van Strien, A.J., van Duuren, L., Foppen, R.P.B. & Soldaat L.L. (2009). A typology of indicators of biodiversity change as a tool to make better indicators. Ecol. Indic., 9, 1041-1048. doi : 10.1016/j.ecolind.2008.12.001.10.1016/j.ecolind.2008.12.001Search in Google Scholar

Weiss, M.R. (1997). Innate colour preferences and flexible colour learning in the pipevine swallowtail. Anim. Behav., 53, 1043-1052. doi : 10.1006/anbe.1996.0357.10.1006/anbe.1996.0357Search in Google Scholar

Yamamoto, N., Yokoyama, J. & Kawata M. (2007). Relative resource abundance explains butterfly biodiversity in island communities. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 104(25), 10524-10529. doi : 10.1073/pnas.0701583104.10.1073/pnas.0701583104188857317553963Search in Google Scholar

Yeargan, K.V. & Colvin S.M. (2009). Butterfly feeding preferences for four Zinnia cultivars. J. Environ. Hortic., 27 (1), 37-41.10.24266/0738-2898-27.1.37Search in Google Scholar

Zar, J.H. (1999). Biostatistical analysis. New Delhi: Pearson Education. Search in Google Scholar