[1. Jarvis, M.J., R. Boreham, P. Primatesta, C. Feyerabend, and A. Bryant: Nicotine Yield From Machine-Smoked Cigarettes and Nicotine Intakes in Smokers: Evidence From a Representative Population Survey; J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 93 (2001) 134–138. DOI: 10.1093/jnci/93.2.13410.1093/jnci/93.2.13411208883]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[2. Scherer, G., J. Engl, M. Urban, G. Gilch, D. Janket, and K. Riedel: Relationship Between Machine-Derived Smoke Yields and Biomarkers in Cigarette Smokers in Germany; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 47 (2007) 171–183. DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2006.09.00110.1016/j.yrtph.2006.09.00117034917]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[3. Hammond, D., G.T. Fong, K.M. Cummings, R.J. O’Connor, G.A. Giovino, and A. McNeill: Cigarette Yields and Human Exposure: A Comparison of Alternative Testing Regimens; Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 15 (2006) 1495–1501. DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-06-004710.1158/1055-9965.EPI-06-004716896039]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[4. Mendes, P., Q. Liang, K. Frost-Pineda, S. Munjal, R. A. Walk, and H.J. Roethig: The Relationship Between Smoking Machine Derived Tar Yields and Biomarkers of Exposure in Adult Cigarette Smokers in the US; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 55 (2009) 17–27. DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2009.05.01610.1016/j.yrtph.2009.05.01619481578]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[5. Brinkman, G.L. and E.O. Coates: The Effect of Bronchitis, Smoking, and Occupation on Ventilation; Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 87 (1963) 684–693. DOI: 10.1164/arrd.1963.87.5.68410.1164/arrd.1963.87.5.68414015517]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[6. Bernaards, C.M., J.W. Twisk, J. Snel, W. van Mechelen, and H.C. Kemper: Is Calculating Pack-Years Retrospectively a Valid Method to Estimate Life-Time Tobacco Smoking? A Comparison Between Prospectively Calculated Pack-Years and Retrospectively Calculated Pack-Years; Addiction 96 (2001) 1653–1661. DOI: 10.1080/0965214012008077810.1080/09652140120080778]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[7. Pérez-Stable, E.J., N.L. Benowitz, and G. Marin: Is Serum Cotinine a Better Measure of Cigarette Smoking Than Self-Report?; Prev. Med. 24 (1995)171–179. DOI: 10.1006/pmed.1995.103110.1006/pmed.1995.10317597020]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[8. Matsumoto, M., Y. Inaba, I. Yamaguchi, O. Endo, D. Hammond, S. Uchiyama, and G. Suzuki: Smoking Topography and Biomarkers of Exposure Among Japanese Smokers: Associations With Cigarette Emissions Obtained Using Machine Smoking Protocols; Environ. Health Prev. Med. 18 (2013) 95–103. DOI: 10.1007/s12199-012-0293-710.1007/s12199-012-0293-7359031822810309]Search in Google Scholar
[9. Mariner, D.C., M. Ashley, C.J. Shepperd, G. Mullard, and M. Dixon: Mouth Level Smoke Exposure Using Analysis of Filters From Smoked Cigarettes: A Study of Eight Countries; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 61 (2011) S39–S50. DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2010.05.00610.1016/j.yrtph.2010.05.00620510323]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[10. St.Charles, F.K., G.R. Krautter, M. Dixon, and D.C. Mariner: A Comparison of Nicotine Dose Estimates in Smokers Between Filter Analysis, Salivary Cotinine, and Urinary Excretion of Nicotine Metabolites; Psychopharmacology 189 (2006) 345–354. DOI: 10.1007/s00213-006-0586-x10.1007/s00213-006-0586-x170553917028908]Search in Google Scholar
[11. Morin, A., C.J. Shepperd, A.C. Eldridge, N. Poirier, and R. Voisine: Estimation and Correlation of Cigarette Smoke Exposure in Canadian Smokers as Determined by Filter Analysis and Biomarkers of Exposure; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 61 (2011) S3–S12. DOI: 10.1007/s00213-006-0586-x10.1007/s00213-006-0586-x170553917028908]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[12. Pauly, J.L., R.J. O’Connor, G.M. Paszkiewicz, K.M. Cummings, M.V. Djordjevic, and P.G. Shields: Cigarette Filter-Based Assays as Proxies for Toxicant Exposure and Smoking Behavior – A Literature Review; Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 18 (2009) 3321–3333. DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-09-092510.1158/1055-9965.EPI-09-0925279654919959679]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[13. St.Charles, F.K., M. Ashley, C.J. Shepperd, P. Clayton, and G. Errington: A Robust Method for Estimating Human Smoked Cigarette Yields from Filter Analysis Data; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 23 (2009) 232–243. DOI: 10.2478/cttr-2013-086310.2478/cttr-2013-0863]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[14. Hyodo, T., K. Minagawa, T. Inoue, J. Fujimoto, N. Minami, R. Bito, and A. Mikita: Estimation of Mouth Level Exposure to Smoke Constituents of Cigarettes With Different Tar Levels Using Filter Analysis; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 67 (2013) 486–498. DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2013.09.00910.1016/j.yrtph.2013.09.00924113618]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[15. Nelson, P.R., P. Chen, M. Dixon, and T. Steichen: A Survey of Mouth Level Exposure to Cigarette Smoke in the United States; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 61 (2011) S25–38. DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2010.10.00110.1016/j.yrtph.2010.10.00120937343]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[16. Ashley, M., M. Dixon, A. Sisodiya, and K. Prasad: Lack of Effect of Menthol Level and Type on Smokers’ Estimated Mouth Level Exposures to Tar and Nicotine and Perceived Sensory Characteristics of Cigarette Smoke; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 63 (2012) 381–390. DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2012.04.01010.1016/j.yrtph.2012.04.01022634246]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[17. Ashley, M., M. Dixon, and K. Prasad: Relationship Between Cigarette Format and Mouth-Level Exposure to Tar and Nicotine in Smokers of Russian King-Size Cigarettes; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 70 (2014) 430–437. DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.08.00210.1016/j.yrtph.2014.08.00225146962]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[18. Polzin, G.M., W. Wu, X. Yan, J.M. McCraw, S. Abdul-Salaam, A.D. Tavakoli, L. Zhang, D.L. Ashley, and C.H. Watson: Estimating Smokers’ Mouth-Level Exposure to Select Mainstream Smoke Constituents From Discarded Cigarette Filter Butts; Nicotine Tob. Res. 11 (2009) 868–874. DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntp08010.1093/ntr/ntp08019541951]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[19. Ding, Y.S., J. Ward, D. Hammond and C.H. Watson: Mouth-Level Intake of Benzo[a]pyrene From Reduced Nicotine Cigarettes; Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 11 (2014) 11898–11914. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph11111189810.3390/ijerph111111898424565025411724]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[20. Ding, Y.S., T. Chou, S. Abdul-Salaam, B. Hearn, and C.H. Watson: Development of a Method to Estimate Mouth-Level Benzo[a]pyrene Intake by Filter Analysis; Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 21 (2012) 39–44. DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-11-080010.1158/1055-9965.EPI-11-0800455776622028404]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[21. Zhang, X., H. Hou, L. Shi, Y. Liu, A. Wang, and Q. Hu: Novel Method to Analysis Benzo[a]pyrene in Filter by Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry: Application to Assess Mouth Level Benzo[a]pyrene Exposure; Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 28 (2014) 1468–1472. DOI: 10.1002/rcm.692110.1002/rcm.692124861596]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[22. Liang, Q., H.J. Roethig, P.J. Lipowicz, Y. Jin and P.E. Mendes: The Effect of Cigarette Burn Time on Exposure to Nicotine and Carbon Monoxide in Adult Smokers; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 50 (2008) 66–74. DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2007.08.01010.1016/j.yrtph.2007.08.01017931761]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[23. St.Charles, F.K., A.A. Kabbani, and M.F. Borgerding: Estimating Tar and Nicotine Exposure: Human Smoking Versus Machine Generated Smoke Yields; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 56 (2010) 100–110. DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2009.08.01110.1016/j.yrtph.2009.08.01119723554]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[24. Hammond, D., F. Wiebel, L.T. Kozlowski, R. Borland, K.M. Cummings, R.J. O’Connor, A. McNeill, G.N. Connolly, D. Arnott, and G.T. Fong: Revising the Machine Smoking Regime for Cigarette Emissions: Implications for Tobacco Control Policy; Tob. Control 16 (2007) 8–14. DOI: 10.1136/tc.2005.01529710.1136/tc.2005.015297259845817297067]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[25. International Organization for Standadarzation (ISO): ISO 10315. Cigarettes - Determination of Nicotine in Smoke Condensates – Gas-Chromatographic Method, Second Edition; ISO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2000.]Search in Google Scholar
[26. Cooperation Centre for Scientific Research Relative to Tobacco (CORESTA): CORESTA Recommended Method No. 9: Determination of Nicotine in Cigarette Filters by Gas Chromatographic Analysis; 2009. Available at: https://www.coresta.org/sites/default/files/technical_documents/main/CRM_09-update2.pdf (accessed August 2017)]Search in Google Scholar
[27. Colard, S., T. Verron, R. Julien, X. Cahours, and S.W. Purkis: Relationship Between Cigarette Yields and Smoking Time Under Different Machine Smoking Regimes; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 26 (2014) 4–18. DOI: 10.2478/cttr-2014-000310.2478/cttr-2014-0003]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[28. Colard, S.: Prediction Model for Cigarette Yields Derived from Data Obtained under Two Different Machine Smoking Regimes; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 26 (2015) 320–333. DOI: 10.1515/cttr-2015-002210.1515/cttr-2015-0022]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[29. Benowitz, N.L., P. Jacob III, and B. Herrera: Nicotine Intake and Dose Response When Smoking Reduced-Nicotine Content Cigarettes; Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 80 (2006) 703–714. DOI: 10.1016/j.clpt.2006.09.00710.1016/j.clpt.2006.09.00717178270]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar