Rationale for naphazoline effects in-depth study

1. Agha-Mir-Salim P, Stange T, Knipping S, Jahnke V, Berghaus A. Electron microscopic studies of the rabbit nasal mucosa after short-term application of naphzoline nitrate. Laryngorhinootologie. 2001;80(7):389-93.10.1055/s-2001-15715Search in Google Scholar

2. . Bucaretchi F, Dragosavac S, Vieira RJ. Acute exposure to imidazoline derivatives in children. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2003;79(6):519-24.10.2223/JPED.1112Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

3. Chapman RA, Leoty C. Which of caffeine’s chemical relatives are able to evoke contractures in mammalian heart? Recent Adv Stud Cardiac Struct Metab. 1975;7:425-30.Search in Google Scholar

4. Coca-Prados M, Escribano J, Ortego J. Differential gene expression in the human ciliary epithelium. Prog Retin Eye Res. 1999;18(3):403-29.10.1016/S1350-9462(98)00026-3Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

5. Corey JP, Houser SM, Ng B A. Nasal congestion: a review of its etiology, evaluation, and treatment. Ear Nose Throat J. 2000;79(9):690-702.10.1177/014556130007900908Search in Google Scholar

6. Costantino G, Ceriani E, Sandrone G, Montano N. Ischemic stroke in a man with naphazoline abuse story. Am J Emerg Med. 2007; 25(8):983.10.1016/j.ajem.2007.02.01817920988Search in Google Scholar

7. Craver BN, Chase F, Yonkman FF. Pharmacologic studies of a new vasoconstrictor: 2-Naphthyl-1′-Methyl-imidazoline hydrochloride (Privine or Naphthazoline: J Pharmacol Exper Therap. 1944;82(3):275-87.Search in Google Scholar

8. De Groot AC. Patch testing. 3rd edition: Update 2008 – 2015. Wapserveen, The Netherlands: acdegroot publishing; 2015:33.Search in Google Scholar

9. Di Lorenzo C, Coppola G, La Salvia V, Pierelli F. Nasal decongestant and chronic headache: a case of naphazoline overuse headache? F1000Res. 2013;2:237.Search in Google Scholar

10. Drugs in Japan. Ethical Drugs. 6^th edition. Japan: Yakugyo Jiho Co., Tokyo; 1982:612.Search in Google Scholar

11. Fukushima H et al.: Acute pulmonary edema associated with naphazoline ingestion. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2008;46(3):254-6.10.1080/1556365070143844117852165Search in Google Scholar

12. Hild AM. Privine Ciba, a new preparation for reducing congestion of the nasal mucosa. Schweiz med Wchnschr. 1941;71:557-61.Search in Google Scholar

13. Johnson DA, Hricik JG. The pharmacology of alpha-adrenergic decongestants. Pharmacotherapy. 1993;13(6 Pt 2):110-115.Search in Google Scholar

14. Kahn CM, The Merck Veterinary Manual. 9th edition. Whitehouse Station, NJ, [Great Britain]: Merck & Co.; 2005:2526.Search in Google Scholar

15. Kampi Yu, Dyachuk V. Peculiarities of clinical features of poisoning by topical (nasal) decongestants of children. Scientific bulletin of Uzhhorod university, series Medicine. 2013;48:58-62.Search in Google Scholar

16. Lee DH, Yun S Y, Cho KH, Lee HM, Choi YH. A case of naphazoline intoxication after the ingestion of a topical antiseptic solution. Hong Kong J Emerg Med. 2010;17:364.10.1177/102490791001700409Search in Google Scholar

17. Lopatin A S. Nasal decongestants: old drugs and new formulations. Doktor.Ru. 2011;65(6):13-9.Search in Google Scholar

18. Lopes LM, Carrilho MC, Francisco RP, Lopes MA, Krebs VL, Zugaib M. Fetal ductus arteriosus constriction and closure: analysis of the causes and perinatal outcome related to 45 consecutive cases. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine. 2016;29(4):638-45.10.3109/14767058.2015.101541325708490Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

19. Lowry JA, Brown JT. Significance of the imidazoline receptors in toxicology. Clinical Toxicology. 2014;52(5):454-69.10.3109/15563650.2014.89877024666288Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

20. Maling HM, Gho AK, Horakova Z, Williams M. A. The pharmacologic effects of ST-155 (Catapres) and related imidazolines in the rat. Pharmacology. 1969;2(6):337-51.10.1159/0001360385362409Search in Google Scholar

21. Marushko Y. Experience of application of topical decongestants in children of early age. Lechaschiy Vrach. 2010;11:86.Search in Google Scholar

22. Mashige KP. Ocular allergy. Health SA Gesondheid. 2017;22:112-22.10.1016/j.hsag.2016.07.001Search in Google Scholar

23. McEvoy GK. AHFS Drug information 2006, Naphazoline hydrochloride, Bethesda: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. 2006:2827-8.Search in Google Scholar

24. McGrath JC. Localization of α-adrenoceptors: JR Vane Medal Lecture. British journal of pharmacology. 2015;172(5):1179-94.10.1111/bph.13008Search in Google Scholar

25. Mortuaire G et al. Rebound congestion and rhinitis medicamentosa: nasal decongestants in clinical practice. Critical review of the literature by a medical panel. European annals of otorhinolaryngology, head and neck diseases. 2013;130(3):137-44.10.1016/j.anorl.2012.09.005Search in Google Scholar

26. Munaron L. Shuffling the cards in signal transduction: Calcium, arachidonic acid and mechanosensitivity. World J Biol Chem. 2011;2(4):59-66.10.4331/wjbc.v2.i4.59Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

27. Musshoff F, Gerschlauer A, Madea B. Naphazoline intoxication in a child - a clinical and forensic toxicological case. Forensic Science International. 2003;134(2):234-7.10.1016/S0379-0738(03)00158-0Search in Google Scholar

28. Nurmukhametov R.: Vasoconstrictors (decongestants). Consilium provisorum. 2001;1(1): 21-3.Search in Google Scholar

29. Ogidigben MJ, Chu TC, Potter DE. Naphazoline-induced neuroendocrine changes: Increases in ANP and cGMP levels, but suppression of NE, 3H-NE, and cAMP levels in rabbit eyes. Pharmacology. 2002;65(3):155-61.10.1159/00005804212037379Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

30. Ogidigben MJ, Chu TC, Potter DE. Naphazoline-induced suppression of aqueous humor pressure and flow: involvement of central and peripheral alpha(2)/I(1) receptors. Exp Eye Res. 2001;72(3):331-9.10.1006/exer.2000.096011180982Search in Google Scholar

31. Ono Y, Ono N, Shinohara K. Tissue hypoperfusion, hypercoagulopathy, and kidney and liver dysfunction after ingestion of a naphazoline-containing antiseptic. Case reports in emergency medicine 2017. 2017.10.1155/2017/3968045543883828555165Search in Google Scholar

32. Ortego J, Coca-Prados M. Functional expression of components of the natriuretic peptide system in human ocular nonpigmented ciliary epithelial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999;258(1):21-8.10.1006/bbrc.1999.057310222228Search in Google Scholar

33. Pukhlik SM. Nasal Decongestants – Pros and Cons. Rhinology. 2004;4:36-51.Search in Google Scholar

34. Putnam LE, Herwick RP. Privine dependence of two years’ duration. JAMA. 1946; 130(11):702-3.10.1001/jama.1946.0287011002600821016281Search in Google Scholar

35. Radtsig EU, Ermilova NV, Sapaeva NV, Bogomil’sky MR. Alternative to topical decongestants for symptomatic treatment of children’s acute rhinitis. Current pediatrics. 2007;6(5):92-5.Search in Google Scholar

36. Ramey JT, Bailen E, Lockey RF. Rhinitis medicamentosa. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2006;16(3):148-55.Search in Google Scholar

37. Rosati GF, Poletto MG. Pharmacological characteristics of alphamethyl-beta-[2-methylene-4,5-dihydroimidazoyl]. II Farmaco, Edizione Pratica. 1966;21(4):204-23.Search in Google Scholar

38. Ruffolo RR. Distribution and function of peripheral α-adrenoceptors in the cardiovascular system. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 1985;22(5):827-33.10.1016/0091-3057(85)90535-0Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

39. Sarchielli P, Alberti A, Codini M, Floridi A, Gallai V. Nitric oxide metabolites, prostaglandins and trigeminal vasoactive peptides in internal jugular vein blood during spontaneous migraine attacks. Cephalalgia. 2000;20(10):907-18.10.1046/j.1468-2982.2000.00146.x11304026Search in Google Scholar

40. Sortino S, Giuffrida S, Scaiano JC. Photogeneration of hydrated electrons, nitrogen-centered radicals and singlet oxygen from naphazoline: a laser flash photolysis study. Photochemistry and Photobiology. 1999;70(4):590-5.10.1111/j.1751-1097.1999.tb08256.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

41. Takeuchi K, Akatsuka K, Kasuya Y. Pharmacological studies of imidazoline derivatives. II. Actions on cardiovascular system and acute toxicity. J. Pharmacobiodyn. 1986;9(4):385-394.10.1248/bpb1978.9.3852874206Search in Google Scholar

42. Vitezic D, Rozmanic V, Franulovic J, Ahel V, Matesic D Naphazoline nasal drops intoxication in children. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 1994;45(1):25-9.Search in Google Scholar

43. Warren MR, Werner HW. Acute toxicity of vasopressor amines II. Comparative data. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1946;86(3):280-3.Search in Google Scholar

44. Watanabe Y, Hongo S, Matsumoto M. Evaluation of excised loach skin for studies on transdermal permeation of drugs in vitro. Yakugaku zasshi: Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan. 1989;109(9):656-61.10.1248/yakushi1947.109.9_6562607415Search in Google Scholar

45. Wenzel S, Sagowski C, Laux G, Kehrl W, Metternich FU. Course and therapy of intoxication with imidazoline derivate naphazoline. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2004;68(7):979-83.10.1016/j.ijporl.2004.02.01115183593Search in Google Scholar

46. Willems EW, Valdivia LF, Villalon CM, Saxena PR. Possible role of alpha-adrenoceptor subtypes in acute migraine therapy. Chephalalgia., 2003;23 (4):245–57.Search in Google Scholar

47. Winston C. Hainsworth. Accidental poisoning with naphazoline («PRIVINE») hydrochlorid. Am J Dis Child. 1948;75(1):76-80.Search in Google Scholar

48. Yamadori Y, Oiso N, Hirao A, Kawara S, Kawada A. Allergic contact dermatitis from dibucaine hydrochloride, chlorpheniramine maleate, and naphazoline hydrochloride in an over-the-counter topical antiseptic. Contact Dermatitis. 2009;61(1):52-3.10.1111/j.1600-0536.2009.01556.x19659969Search in Google Scholar

49. Yonkman FF, Rennick B, Schwerma HL. Pharmacologic studies of a new vasoconstrictor: 2-naphthyl-(1‘)-methyl-imidazoline hydrochloride (Privine or Naphazoline): III. An attempt to localize the seat of action in terms of adrenergic and cholinergic foci. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1944;82(3):275-87.Search in Google Scholar

50. Zarechnova N, Tursunov R. Study the impact of decongestants (naftizine) on the morphology of the mucosa of the nasal cavity of rats. Bulletin KRSU. 2012;12(2):163-6.Search in Google Scholar

51. Zavala J A, Pereira ER, Zetola VH, Teive HA, Novak EM, Werneck LC. Hemorrhagic stroke after naphazoline exposition: case report. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2004;62(3B):889-91.10.1590/S0004-282X200400050003015476091Search in Google Scholar