Does the Self-employment Policy Reduce Unemployment and Increase Employment? Empirical Evidence from the Czech Regions

Acs, Z., Åstebro, T., Audretsch, D., & Robinson, D. T. (2016). Public policy to promote entrepreneurship: a call to arms. Small Business Economics, 47(1), 35-51.10.1007/s11187-016-9712-2Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Adámek, P., & Dobrylovský, J. (2012). The Evolution in the EU Strategy of Active Policy Employment – the Czech Republic Case. 6th International Days of Statistics and Economics, 1-10.Search in Google Scholar

Audretsch, D. B., Dohse, D., & Niebuhr, A. (2015). Regional unemployment structure and new firm formation. Papers in Regional Science, 94(S1), S115-S138.10.1111/pirs.12169Search in Google Scholar

Baltagi, B. (2016). Econometric analysis of panel data, 5th ed.: John Wiley & Sons, 373 p., ISBN 978-1-118-67232-7.Search in Google Scholar

Baštová, M., Hubáčková, V., & Frantál, B. (2011). Interregional differences in the Czech Republic, 2000-2008. Moravian Geographical Reports, 19(1), 2-16.Search in Google Scholar

Belás, J., Demjan, V., Habánik, J., Hudáková, M., & Sipko, J. (2015). The business environment of small and medium-sized enterprises in selected regions of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. E+ M Ekonomie a Management, (1), 95-110.10.15240/tul/001/2015-1-008Search in Google Scholar

Bosma, N., & Harding, R. (2006). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: GEM 2006 summary results. Babson Park/London: Babson College/London Business School.Search in Google Scholar

Calmfors, L. (1994). Active labour market policy and unemployment: A framework for the analysis of crucial design features. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).Search in Google Scholar

Caliendo, M., & Kritikos, A.S. (2010). Start-ups by the unemployed: Characteristics, survival and direct employment effects, Small Business Economics, 35(1), 71–92.10.1007/s11187-009-9208-4Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Caliendo, M., & Künn, S. (2014). Regional effect heterogeneity of start-up subsidies for the unemployed. Regional Studies, 48(6), 1108-1134.10.1080/00343404.2013.851784Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Caliendo, M., & Schmidl, R. (2016). Youth unemployment and active labor market policies in Europe, IZA Journal of Labor Policy, 5(1), 1-30.10.1186/s40173-016-0057-xSearch in Google Scholar

Cueto, B., Mayor, M., & Suárez, P. (2015). Entrepreneurship and unemployment in Spain: a regional analysis. Applied Economics Letters, 22(15), 1230-1235.10.1080/13504851.2015.1021450Search in Google Scholar

Czech Employment Law/Zákon o Zaměstnanosti, 435/2004 Sb. (2004). Společensky účelná pracovní místa § 113, Accessed on 17^th October 2016. www: <https://portal.mpsv.cz/sz/obecne/prav_predpisy/akt_zneni/ZOZ_PLATNE_ZNENI_OD_1.9.2016.PDF. >.Search in Google Scholar

Czech Statistical Office, CZSO (2016a). Labour market series. Available from www: < https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/trh-prace-v-cr-casove-rady-1993-az-2014>. Accessed on 5 August 2016.Search in Google Scholar

Czech Statistical Office, CZSO (2016b). Tertiary educated population. Available from www: < https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/101r-k-vek-a-vzdelani-populace--xxoaap0qf4>. Accessed on 5 August 2016.Search in Google Scholar

Czech Statistical Office, CZSO (2016c). Regional time series. Available from www: < https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/regionalni_casove_rady>. Accessed on 5 August 2016.Search in Google Scholar

Czech Social Security Administration (2015). Payments for Social Insurance. Available from www: < http://www.cssz.cz/cz/pojisteni-osvc/platba-pojistneho/zmeny-v-pojisteni-osob-samostatne-vydelecne-cinnych-od-1-1-2016.htm >. Accessed on 5 August 2016.Search in Google Scholar

Cueto, B., Mayor, M., & Suárez, P. (2015). Entrepreneurship and unemployment in Spain: a regional analysis. Applied Economics Letters, 22(15), 1230-1235.10.1080/13504851.2015.1021450Search in Google Scholar

Dvouletý, O. (2017). Can Policy Makers Count with Positive Impact of Entrepreneurship on Economic Development of the Czech Regions? Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 9(3), 286-299.10.1108/JEEE-11-2016-0052Search in Google Scholar

Dvouletý, O., & Lukeš, M. (2016). Review of Empirical Studies on Self-Employment out of Unemployment: Do Self-Employment Policies Make a Positive Impact? International Review of Entrepreneurship, 14(3), 361-376.Search in Google Scholar

Dvouletý, O., & Mareš, J. (2016a). Determinants of regional entrepreneurial activity in the Czech Republic. Economic Studies & Analyses/Acta VSFS, 10(1), 31-46.Search in Google Scholar

Dvouletý, O., & Mareš, J. (2016b). Relationship between unemployment and entrepreneurial activity: Evidence found among Visegrad countries. Innovation Management, Entrepreneurship and Corporate Sustainability (IMECS 2016), 146-156.Search in Google Scholar

Dvouletý, O., & Mareš, J. (2016c). Entrepreneurial activity in the Czech regions: Are business companies and self-employed individuals affected by the same factors? 10th International Days of Statistics and Economics, 418-428.Search in Google Scholar

Eurostat (2016a). Price index (implicit deflator), 2010=100, national currency. Available from www: < http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database >. Accessed on 5 August 2016.Search in Google Scholar

Eurostat (2016b). Participants by LMP intervention. Available from www: < http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database >. Accessed on 5 August 2016.Search in Google Scholar

Eurostat (2016c). Unemployment by sex and age - annual average. Available from www: < http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database >. Accessed on 5 August 2016.Search in Google Scholar

Flek, V., & Večerník, J. (2005). The Labour Market in the CR: Trends, Policies and Attitudes. Finance a úvěr – Czech Journal of Economics and Finance, 55(1-2), 5-24.Search in Google Scholar

Fritsch, M., Kritikos, A., & Pijnenburg, K. (2015). Business cycles, unemployment and entrepreneurial entry - evidence from Germany. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 11(2), 267-286.10.1007/s11365-014-0326-3Search in Google Scholar

Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (2013). Necessity-Driven Entrepreneurial Activity: Relative Prevalance, the Czech Republic. Available from www: < http://www.gemconsortium.org/data/key-indicators >. Accessed on 5 August 2016.Search in Google Scholar

Hejzlarová, E. M. (2014). “Neviditelní” aktéři v policy analysis. Sociálni Studia/Social Studies, 11(1), 109-129.10.5817/SOC2014-1-109Search in Google Scholar

Hlaváček, P., Žambochová, M., & Sivíček, T. (2015). The Influence of the Institutions on Entrepreneurship Development: Public Support and Perception of Entrepreneurship Development in the Czech Republic. Amfiteatru Economic, 17(38), 408-421..Search in Google Scholar

Hora, O., & Sirovátka, T. (2012). Srovnání efektů aktivní politiky zaměstnanosti v České republice v období růstu (2007) a během první fáze krize (2009). VÚPSV.Search in Google Scholar

Chládková, H. (2010). Specifika malých a středních podniků v ČR a EU. Acta Univ. Agric. et Silvic. Mendel. Brun, 58(6), 161-170.10.11118/actaun201058060161Search in Google Scholar

Jirásková, E. (2013). Trendy v řízení lidských zdrojů. Trendy v podnikání – vědecký časopis Fakulty ekonomické ZČU v Plzni, 2013(1), 49-54.Search in Google Scholar

Klapper, L., Love, I., & Randall, D. (2015). New firm registration and the business cycle. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 11(2), 287-306.10.1007/s11365-014-0345-0Search in Google Scholar

Krajčová, J., Šebestíková, V., Křelinová, V., Vanduchová, P. & Beran, P. (2013). Možnosti Vlivu Daňové a Dotační Politiky Státu na Snížení Nezaměstnanosti v České republice. Acta Academica Karviniensia, 2013(1), 83-100.10.25142/aak.2013.008Search in Google Scholar

Krebs, V. (2010). Sociální politika. Wolters Kluwer Česká republika.Search in Google Scholar

Krelová, K. K., & Krpálek, P. (2014). Possibilities to Support Entrepreneurship in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Universal Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 2(8), 210-218.10.13189/ujibm.2014.020803Search in Google Scholar

Lukeš, M., Zouhar, J., Jakl, M., & Očko, P. (2013). Faktory ovlivňující vstup do podnikání: začínající podnikatelé v České republice. Politická ekonomie, 61(2), 229-247.10.18267/j.polek.896Search in Google Scholar

Lukeš, M., Zouhar, J. (2013). No Experience? No Problem – It’s all about yourself: Factors Influencing Nascent Entrepreneurship Outcomes. Ekonomický časopis, 61(9), 934–950.Search in Google Scholar

Lukeš, M., Jakl, M., & Zouhar, J. (2014). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2013 for the Czech Republic. Podnikatelská aktivita v České republice. Available at: http://www.mpo.cz/dokument149362.html.Search in Google Scholar

Mandysová, I. (2012). Creating a context as the base for entrepreneurial support policy. Scientific Papers of the University of Pardubice. Series D, Faculty of Economics & Administration, 18(24), 114-123.Search in Google Scholar

Menčlová, B. (2014). Economic Development and Number of Business Entities. Český Finanční a účetní časopis, 2014(4), 166-174.10.18267/j.cfuc.432Search in Google Scholar

Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (2012). Statistická ročenka trhu práce v České republice 2012. Available from www: < https://portal.mpsv.cz/sz/stat/stro/statisticka_rocenka_trhu_prace_v_cr_v_roce_2012.pdf >. Accessed on 5 August 2016.Search in Google Scholar

Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (2013). Statistická ročenka trhu práce v České republice 2013. Available from www: < http://www.mpsv.cz/files/clanky/17702/rocenka_2013_v2.pdf >. Accessed on 5 August 2016.Search in Google Scholar

Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (2014). Statistická ročenka trhu práce v České republice 2014. Available from www: < https://portal.mpsv.cz/sz/stat/stro/mpsv_rocenka_2014.pdf >. Accessed on 5 August 2016.Search in Google Scholar

Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (2015). Statistická ročenka trhu práce v České republice 2015, Accessed on 5 August 2016. www: < https://portal.mpsv.cz/sz/stat/stro/rocenka2015.pdf. >.Search in Google Scholar

Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (2016a). Společensky účelná pracovní místa, Accessed on 17^th October 2016. www: < https://portal.mpsv.cz/upcr/kp/jhm/apz. >.Search in Google Scholar

Parker, S. (2009). The economics of entrepreneurship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Pavlíček, T. (2014). The Development of the Self-employed Sector in the Czech Republic in the Years 2006-2010. Economic Studies & Analyses/Acta VSFS, 8(1).Search in Google Scholar

Petrescu, M. (2016). Self-Employed Individuals with and without Employees: Individual, Social and Economic Level Differences. International Review of Entrepreneurship, 14(3), 289-312.Search in Google Scholar

Polok, D., Michalski, P., Szewczyk, D., Keil, D., Wieczore, S., Kaciakova, P., Incze, Z., Rycerz, J., Nisztuk, T., Dvouletý, O., & Krzemiński, P. (2016). Future of the Visegrad Group. Accessed on 17^th October 2016. www: < http://paga.org.pl/projekty/raport-future-of-the-visegrad-group/future-of-the-visegrad-group/report?lang=en >.Search in Google Scholar

Potluka, O., Brůha, J., Špaček, M., & Vrbová, L. (2016). Counterfactual Impact Evaluation on EU Cohesion Policy Interventions in Training in Companies. Ekonomický časopis, 63(06), 575-595Search in Google Scholar

Průša, L., Baštýř, I., Brachtl, M., & Vlach, J. (2009). The socio-economic status of self-employed persons in Czech society. Research Institute for Labour and Social Affairs, Prague.Search in Google Scholar

Reynolds, P., Bosma, N., Autio, E., Hunt, S., De Bono, N., Servais, A., Lopez-Garcia, P., Chin, N. (2005). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: Data Collection Design and Implementation 1998–2003, Small Business Economics, 24(3), 205–231.10.1007/s11187-005-1980-1Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Román, C., Congregado, E., & Millán, J. M. (2013). Start-up incentives: entrepreneurship policy or active labour market programme? Journal of Business Venturing, 28, 151–175.10.1016/j.jbusvent.2012.01.004Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Soukup, T. (2011). Profiling-Predicting Long-Term Unemployment at the Individual Level. Central European Journal of Public Policy, 5(1), 118-142.Search in Google Scholar

Večerník, J. (2011). Self-employment in the Czech Republic and CEE countries: persons and households. Post-Communist Economies, 23(3), 359-376.10.1080/14631377.2011.595128Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Verbeek, M. (2012). A guide to modern econometrics. John Wiley & Sons. Veselý, A., Nekola, M., & Hejzlarová, E. M. (2016). Policy Analysis in the Czech Republic. Policy Press, Bristol.Search in Google Scholar

Welter, F., & Smallbone, D. (Eds.). (2011). Handbook of research on entrepreneurship policies in central and eastern Europe. Edward Elgar Publishing.10.4337/9780857933539Search in Google Scholar

Wolff, J., Nivorozhkin, A., & Bernhard, S. (2016). You can go your own way! The long-term effectiveness of a self-employment programme for welfare recipients in Germany, International Journal of Social Welfare, 25(2), 136–148.10.1111/ijsw.12176Search in Google Scholar

Zouhar, J. Lukeš, M., Hörisch, F., Tosun, J. & Shore J. (2015). The Impact of Labour Market Policy on Entrepreneurial Activities. CUPESSE Policy Brief No. 2. 2015.Search in Google Scholar

Zouhar, J, & Lukeš, M. (2015). Factors influencing nascent entrepreneurship of the unemployed: The role of labor market policies, Academy of Management Proceedings, 2015(1), 18476.10.5465/ambpp.2015.32Search in Google Scholar

Žambochová, M. (2013). A statistical analysis of the support for small business as a solution for unemployment in the region Ústí nad Labem. Liberec Economic Forum 2013: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference, 642-651Search in Google Scholar