Open Access

Migration of Graduates Within a Sequential Decision Framework: Evidence from Poland


Cite

Anacka, Marta. 2010. “Poakcesyjne migracje Polaków – ciągłość czy zmiana?” Studia Migracyjne – Przegląd Polonijny 4: 37−54.AnackaMarta2010“Poakcesyjne migracje Polaków – ciągłość czy zmiana?”Studia Migracyjne – Przegląd Polonijny437−54Search in Google Scholar

Anacka, Marta and Marek Okólski. 2010. “Direct demographic consequences of post-accession migration for Poland.” In: A Continent Moving West? eds. Richard Black, Godfried Engbersen, Marek Okólski and Cristina Panţĭru, 141−164. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.AnackaMartaMarekOkólski2010“Direct demographic consequences of post-accession migration for Poland.”A Continent Moving West?eds. Richard Black, Godfried Engbersen, Marek Okólski and Cristina Panţĭru141−164AmsterdamAmsterdam University Press10.1515/9789048510979-007Search in Google Scholar

Arnold, Jens, Andrea Bassanini and Stefano Scarpetta. 2011. “Solow or Lucas? Testing speed of convergence on a panel of OECD countries.” Research in Economics 65 (2): 110−123.ArnoldJensAndreaBassaniniStefanoScarpetta2011“Solow or Lucas? Testing speed of convergence on a panel of OECD countries.”Research in Economics652110−12310.1016/j.rie.2010.11.005Search in Google Scholar

Arntz, Melanie, Terry Gregory and Florian Lehmer. 2014. “Can regional employment disparities explain the allocation of human capital across space?” Regional Studies 48 (10): 1719−1738.ArntzMelanieTerryGregoryFlorianLehmer2014“Can regional employment disparities explain the allocation of human capital across space?”Regional Studies48101719−173810.1080/00343404.2014.882500Search in Google Scholar

Barra, Cristian and Roberto Zotti. 2016. “Investigating the Human Capital Development-growth Nexus: Does the efficiency of universities matter?” International Regional Science Reviewhttp://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0160017615626215BarraCristianRobertoZotti2016“Investigating the Human Capital Development-growth Nexus: Does the efficiency of universities matter?”International Regional Science Reviewhttp://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/016001761562621510.1177/0160017615626215Search in Google Scholar

Barro, Robert J. 1999. “Human capital and growth in cross-country regressions.” Swedish Economic Policy Review 6 (2): 237−277.BarroRobert J1999“Human capital and growth in cross-country regressions.”Swedish Economic Policy Review62237−277Search in Google Scholar

Beaverstock, Jonathan V. 2005. “Transnational elites in the city: British highly-skilled inter-company transferees in New York city’s financial district.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 31 (2): 245−268.BeaverstockJonathan V2005“Transnational elites in the city: British highly-skilled inter-company transferees in New York city’s financial district.”Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies312245−26810.1080/1369183042000339918Search in Google Scholar

Beaverstock, Jonathan V. 2002. “Transnational elites in global cities: British expatriates in Singapore’s financial district.” Geoforum 33: 525−538.BeaverstockJonathan V2002“Transnational elites in global cities: British expatriates in Singapore’s financial district.”Geoforum33525−53810.1016/S0016-7185(02)00036-2Search in Google Scholar

Borjas, George J. 1994. “The economics of immigration.” Journal of Economic Literature 32: 1667–1717.BorjasGeorge J1994“The economics of immigration.”Journal of Economic Literature3216671717Search in Google Scholar

Brettel, Caroline and James F. Hollifield, eds. 2000. Migration Theory: Talking Across Disciplines. New York: Routledge.BrettelCarolineHollifieldJames F.2000Migration Theory: Talking Across DisciplinesNew YorkRoutledgeSearch in Google Scholar

Burda, Michael C. 1995. “Migration and the option value of waiting”. CEPR Discussion Papers No. 1229.BurdaMichael C1995“Migration and the option value of waiting”CEPR Discussion Papers1229Search in Google Scholar

Carletto, Calogero, Benajmin Davis, Marco Stampini, Stefano Trento and Alberto Zezza. 2004. “Internal mobility and international migration.” ESA Working Paper 04–13 FAO: Rome.CarlettoCalogeroBenajminDavisMarcoStampiniStefanoTrentoAlbertoZezza2004“Internal mobility and international migration.”ESA Working Paper 04–13FAORomeSearch in Google Scholar

Castles, Stephen and Mark J. Miller. 1993. The Age of Migration. London: McMillan.CastlesStephenMillerMark J.1993The Age of MigrationLondonMcMillanSearch in Google Scholar

Chen, Derek H.C. and Carl J. Dahlman. 2004. “Knowledge and development: A cross-section approach.” The World Bank, Policy Research Working Paper Series, 3366.ChenDerek H.C.DahlmanCarl J.2004“Knowledge and development: A cross-section approach.” The World BankPolicy Research Working PaperSeries3366Search in Google Scholar

Ciccone, Antonio and Elias Papaioannou. 2009. “Human capital, the structure of production, and growth.” The Review of Economics and Statistics 91: 66-82.CicconeAntonioEliasPapaioannou2009“Human capital, the structure of production, and growth.”The Review of Economics and Statistics91668210.1162/rest.91.1.66Search in Google Scholar

Ciriaci, Daria. 2014. “Does university quality influence the interregional mobility of students and graduates? The case of Italy.” Regional Studies 48 (10): 1592−1608.CiriaciDaria2014“Does university quality influence the interregional mobility of students and graduates? The case of Italy.”Regional Studies48101592−160810.1080/00343404.2013.821569Search in Google Scholar

Czaika, Mathias. 2011. “Internal and international migration as response of double deprivation: some evidence from India.” Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference Berlin 2011, No. 21.CzaikaMathias2011“Internal and international migration as response of double deprivation: some evidence from India.”Proceedings of the German Development Economics ConferenceBerlin201121Search in Google Scholar

Czaika, Mathias and Marc Vothknecht. 2014. “Migration and aspirations – are migrants trapped on a hedonic treadmill?” IZA Journal of Migration 3:1.CzaikaMathiasMarcVothknecht2014“Migration and aspirations – are migrants trapped on a hedonic treadmill?”IZA Journal of Migration3110.1186/2193-9039-3-1Search in Google Scholar

DaVanzo, Julie. 1981. “Microeconomic approaches to studying migration decisions.” In: Migration Decision Making: Multidisciplinary Approaches to Microlevel Studies in Developed and Developing Countries eds. Gordon F. De Jong and Robert W. Gardner, 90−129. New York: Pergamon Press.DaVanzoJulie1981“Microeconomic approaches to studying migration decisions.”Migration Decision Making: Multidisciplinary Approaches to Microlevel Studies in Developed and Developing Countrieseds. Gordon F. De Jong and Robert W. Gardner90−129New YorkPergamon Press10.1016/B978-0-08-026305-2.50010-3Search in Google Scholar

Del Bo, Chiara, Massimo Florio and Giancarlo Manzi. 2010. “Infrastructure and convergence: Growth implications in a spatial framework.” Transition Studies Review 17 (3): 475−493.Del BoChiaraMassimoFlorioGiancarloManzi2010“Infrastructure and convergence: Growth implications in a spatial framework.”Transition Studies Review173475−49310.1007/s11300-010-0160-4Search in Google Scholar

Delisle, Françoise and Richard Shearmur. 2010. “Where does all the talent flow? Migration of young graduates and nongraduates, Canada 1996−2001.” Canadian Geographer / Le Geographe canadien 54 (3): 305−323.DelisleFrançoiseRichardShearmur2010“Where does all the talent flow? Migration of young graduates and nongraduates, Canada 1996−2001.”Canadian Geographer / Le Geographe canadien543305−32310.1111/j.1541-0064.2009.00276.xSearch in Google Scholar

Dustmann, Christian and Joseph-Simon Görlach. 2015. “The economics of temporary migrations.” CESifo Working Paper No. 5188.DustmannChristianJoseph-SimonGörlach2015“The economics of temporary migrations.”CESifo Working Paper5188Search in Google Scholar

Dustmann, Christian and Olivier Kirchkamp. 2002. “The optimal migration duration and activity choice after re-migration.” Journal of Development Economics 67 (2): 351−372.DustmannChristianOlivierKirchkamp2002“The optimal migration duration and activity choice after re-migration.”Journal of Development Economics672351−37210.1016/S0304-3878(01)00193-6Search in Google Scholar

Faggian, Alessandra, Philip McCann and Stephen Shepard. 2006. “An analysis of ethnic differences in UK graduate migration behaviour.” The Annals of Regional Science 40 (2): 461−471.FaggianAlessandraPhilipMcCannStephenShepard2006“An analysis of ethnic differences in UK graduate migration behaviour.”The Annals of Regional Science402461−47110.1007/s00168-006-0061-ySearch in Google Scholar

Faggian, Alessandra and Philip McCann. 2007. “Some evidence that women are more mobile than men: Gender differences in U.K. graduate migration behavior.” Journal of Regional Science 47 (3): 517−539.FaggianAlessandraPhilipMcCann2007“Some evidence that women are more mobile than men: Gender differences in U.K. graduate migration behavior.”Journal of Regional Science473517−53910.1111/j.1467-9787.2007.00518.xSearch in Google Scholar

Faggian, Alessandra and Philip McCann. 2009a. “Human capital, graduate migration and innovation in British regions.” Cambridge Journal of Economics 33 (2): 317−333.FaggianAlessandraPhilipMcCann2009a“Human capital, graduate migration and innovation in British regions.”Cambridge Journal of Economics332317−33310.1093/cje/ben042Search in Google Scholar

Faggian, Alessandra and Philip McCann. 2009b. “Universities, agglomerations and graduate human capital mobility.” Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 100 (2): 210−223.FaggianAlessandraPhilipMcCann2009b“Universities, agglomerations and graduate human capital mobility.”Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie1002210−22310.1111/j.1467-9663.2009.00530.xSearch in Google Scholar

Fawcett, James T. 1987. “Networks, linkages and migration systems.” International Migration Review 23 (3): 671−680.FawcettJames T1987“Networks, linkages and migration systems.”International Migration Review233671−680Search in Google Scholar

Flahaux, Marie-Laurence, Cris Beauchemin and Bruno Schoumaker. 2014. “From Europe to Africa: Return migration to Senegal and the Democratic Republic of Congo.” Population & Sociétés (515).FlahauxMarie-LaurenceCrisBeaucheminBrunoSchoumaker2014“From Europe to Africa: Return migration to Senegal and the Democratic Republic of Congo.”Population & Sociétés51510.3917/popsoc.515.0001Search in Google Scholar

Föbker, Stefanie, Daniela Temme and Claus-C. Wiegandt. 2014. “A warm welcome to highly-skilled migrants: How can municipal administrations play their part?” Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 105(5): 542-557.FöbkerStefanieDanielaTemmeWiegandtClaus-C.2014“A warm welcome to highly-skilled migrants: How can municipal administrations play their part?”Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie105554255710.1111/tesg.12112Search in Google Scholar

Gibbons, Stephen and Anna Vignoles. 2012. “Geography, choice and participation in higher education in England.” Regional Science and Urban Economics 42 (1−2): 98−113.GibbonsStephenAnnaVignoles2012“Geography, choice and participation in higher education in England.”Regional Science and Urban Economics421−298−11310.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2011.07.004Search in Google Scholar

Glaeser, Edward L. and Charles Redlick. 2009. “Social capital and urban growth.” International Regional Science Review 32 (3): 264−299.GlaeserEdward L.CharlesRedlick2009“Social capital and urban growth.”International Regional Science Review323264−29910.3386/w14374Search in Google Scholar

Gottlieb, Paul D. and George Joseph. 2006. “College-to-work migration of technology graduates and holders of doctorates within the United States.” Journal of Regional Studies 46 (4): 627−659.GottliebPaul D.GeorgeJoseph2006“College-to-work migration of technology graduates and holders of doctorates within the United States.”Journal of Regional Studies464627−65910.1111/j.1467-9787.2006.00471.xSearch in Google Scholar

Grabowska, Izabela and Marek Okólski. 2009. Migracja ostatnia? Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar.GrabowskaIzabelaMarekOkólski2009Migracja ostatnia?WarszawaWydawnictwo Naukowe ScholarSearch in Google Scholar

Groen, Jeffrey A. 2004. “The effect of college location on migration of college-educated labor.” Journal of Econometrics 121 (1−2): 125−142.GroenJeffrey A2004“The effect of college location on migration of college-educated labor.”Journal of Econometrics1211−2125−14210.1016/j.jeconom.2003.10.002Search in Google Scholar

Haapanen, Mika and Hannu Tervo. 2011. “Migration of the highly educated: Evidence from residence spells of university graduates.” Journal of Regional Science 51 (5): 1−19.HaapanenMikaHannuTervo2011“Migration of the highly educated: Evidence from residence spells of university graduates.”Journal of Regional Science5151−1910.1111/j.1467-9787.2011.00745.xSearch in Google Scholar

De Haas, Hein. 2010. “Migration and Development – A Theoretical Perspective”. International Migration Review 44 (1): 227−264.De HaasHein2010“Migration and Development – A Theoretical Perspective”International Migration Review441227−26410.1111/j.1747-7379.2009.00804.xSearch in Google Scholar

Harris, John R. and Michael P. Todaro. 1970. “Migration, Unemployment & Development: A Two-Sector Analysis.” American Economic Review 60 (1): 126−142.HarrisJohn R.TodaroMichael P.1970“Migration, Unemployment & Development: A Two-Sector Analysis.”American Economic Review601126−142Search in Google Scholar

Hatton, Timothy J. and Jeffrey G. Williamson. 2002. “What Fundamentals Drive World Migration?” CEPR Discussion Papers 3559HattonTimothy J.WilliamsonJeffrey G.2002“What Fundamentals Drive World Migration?”CEPR Discussion Papers 355910.3386/w9159Search in Google Scholar

Herbst, Mikołaj. 2010. “Creation and Absorption of Human Capital by Academic Cities in Poland.” Studia Regionalne i Lokalne (special issue): 59−76.HerbstMikołaj2010“Creation and Absorption of Human Capital by Academic Cities in Poland.”Studia Regionalne i Lokalne(special issue)59−76Search in Google Scholar

Herbst, Mikołaj and Jakub Rok. 2013. “Mobility of Human Capital and Its Effect on Regional Economic Development. Review of Theory and Empirical Literature.” MPRA Paper 45755 University Library of Munich, Germany.HerbstMikołajJakubRok2013“Mobility of Human Capital and Its Effect on Regional Economic Development. Review of Theory and Empirical Literature.”MPRA Paper 45755University Library of MunichGermanySearch in Google Scholar

Herbst, Mikołaj and Jakub Rok. 2014. Drivers and Patterns of Student and Graduate Mobility. Evidence from Social Media Network Warsaw, EUROREG, University of Warsaw.HerbstMikołajJakubRok2014Drivers and Patterns of Student and Graduate Mobility. Evidence from Social Media NetworkWarsaw, EUROREG, University of WarsawSearch in Google Scholar

Hicks, John. 1932. The Theory of Wages London: Macmillan.HicksJohn1932The Theory of WagesLondonMacmillanSearch in Google Scholar

De Jong Gordon. F., Ricardo G. Abad, Fred Arnold, Benjamin C. Carion, James T. Fawcett and Robert W. Gardner. 1983. “International and Internal Migration Decision Making: A Value-Expectancy Based Analytical Framework of Intentions to Move from a Rural Philippine Province”. International Migration Review 17 (3): 470−484.De Jong GordonF.AbadRicardo G.FredArnoldCarionBenjamin C.FawcettJames T.GardnerRobert W.1983“International and Internal Migration Decision Making: A Value-Expectancy Based Analytical Framework of Intentions to Move from a Rural Philippine Province”International Migration Review173470−48410.1177/019791838301700305Search in Google Scholar

Kaczmarczyk, Paweł. (2005). Migracje zarobkowe Polaków w dobie przemian. Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego.KaczmarczykPaweł2005Migracje zarobkowe Polaków w dobie przemianWarszawaWydawnictwa Uniwersytetu WarszawskiegoSearch in Google Scholar

Kaczmarczyk, Paweł and Marek Okólski. 2008. “Demographic and Economic Impacts of Migration on Poland.” Oxford Review of Economic Policy 24 (3): 600–625.KaczmarczykPawełMarekOkólski2008“Demographic and Economic Impacts of Migration on Poland.”Oxford Review of Economic Policy24360062510.1093/oxrep/grn029Search in Google Scholar

King, Russell and Ronald Skeldon. 2010. “‘Mind the Gap’ Integrating Approaches to Internal and International Migration.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 36 (10): 1619−1646.KingRussellRonaldSkeldon2010“‘Mind the Gap’ Integrating Approaches to Internal and International Migration.”Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies36101619−164610.1080/1369183X.2010.489380Search in Google Scholar

Kodrzycki, Yolanda K. 2001. “Migration of Recent College Graduates : Evidence from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth.” New England Economic Review (1): 13−34.KodrzyckiYolanda K2001“Migration of Recent College Graduates : Evidence from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth.”New England Economic Review113−34Search in Google Scholar

Krabel, Stefan and Choni Flother. 2014. “Here Today, Gone Tomorrow? Regional Labour Mobility of German University Graduates.” Regional Studies 48 (10): 1609−1627.KrabelStefanChoniFlother2014“Here Today, Gone Tomorrow? Regional Labour Mobility of German University Graduates.”Regional Studies48101609−162710.1080/00343404.2012.739282Search in Google Scholar

Kwiek, Marek. 2011. “The Public/Private Dynamics in Polish Higher Education: Demand-Absorbing Private Growth and its Implications.” Higher Education Forum 8: 37–59KwiekMarek2011“The Public/Private Dynamics in Polish Higher Education: Demand-Absorbing Private Growth and its Implications.”Higher Education Forum83759Search in Google Scholar

Lee, Everett S. 1966. “A Theory of Migration.” Demography 3 (1): 47−57.LeeEverett S1966“A Theory of Migration.”Demography3147−5710.2307/2060063Search in Google Scholar

Lesage, James P. and Manfred M. Fischer (2008). “Spatial Growth Regressions: Model Specification, Estimation and Interpretation.” Spatial Economic Analysis 3 (3): 275−304.LesageJames P.FischerManfred M.2008“Spatial Growth Regressions: Model Specification, Estimation and Interpretation.”Spatial Economic Analysis33275−30410.1080/17421770802353758Search in Google Scholar

Long, J. Scott. 1997. Regression Models for Categorical and Limited Dependent Variables Thousand Oaks: Sage.J. ScottLong1997Regression Models for Categorical and Limited Dependent VariablesThousand OaksSageSearch in Google Scholar

Long, J. Scott and Jeremy Freese. 2006. Regression Models for Categorical Dependent Variables Using Stata 2nd ed. College Station, TX: Stata Press.J. ScottLongJeremyFreese2006Regression Models for Categorical Dependent Variables Using Stata2nd ed. College Station, TXStata PressSearch in Google Scholar

Lucas, Robert E. 1988. “On the Mechanics of Economic Development.” Journal of Monetary Economics 22: 3−42.LucasRobert E1988“On the Mechanics of Economic Development.”Journal of Monetary Economics223−4210.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7Search in Google Scholar

Massey, Douglas S., Joaquin Arango, Graeme Hugo, Ali Kouaouci, Adela Pellegrino and J. Edward Taylor. 1993. “Theories of International Migration: A Review and Appraisal.” Population and Development Review 19 (3): 431−466.MasseyDouglas S.JoaquinArangoGraemeHugoAliKouaouciAdelaPellegrinoEdward TaylorJ.1993“Theories of International Migration: A Review and Appraisal.”Population and Development Review193431−46610.2307/2938462Search in Google Scholar

Mincer, Jacob. 1978. “Family Migration Decisions.” Journal of Political Economy 86 (5): 749−773.MincerJacob1978“Family Migration Decisions.”Journal of Political Economy865749−77310.3386/w0199Search in Google Scholar

Molho, Ian. 1986. “Theories of Migration – A Review.” Journal of Political Economy 60 (5): 557−559.MolhoIan1986“Theories of Migration – A Review.”Journal of Political Economy605557−55910.1111/sjpe.12022Search in Google Scholar

Mosca, Irene and Robert E. Wright. 2010. “National and International Graduate Migration Flows.” Population Trends 141: 36−53.MoscaIreneWrightRobert E.2010“National and International Graduate Migration Flows.”Population Trends14136−5310.1057/pt.2010.20Search in Google Scholar

Mundell, R. (1957). “International Trade and Factor Mobility.” American Economic Review 47 (3): 321−335.MundellR.1957“International Trade and Factor Mobility.”American Economic Review473321−335Search in Google Scholar

Nelson, Richard R. and Edmund S. Phelps. 1966. “Investment in Humans, Technological Diffusion, and Economic Growth.” American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings 51 (1/2): 69−75.NelsonRichard R.PhelpsEdmund S.1966“Investment in Humans, Technological Diffusion, and Economic Growth.”American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings511/269−75Search in Google Scholar

Newbold, K. Bruce. 2001. “Counting Migrants and Migrations: Comparing Lifetime and Fixed-Interval Return and Onward Migration.” Economic Geography 77: 23−40.K. BruceNewbold2001“Counting Migrants and Migrations: Comparing Lifetime and Fixed-Interval Return and Onward Migration.”Economic Geography7723−4010.2307/3594085Search in Google Scholar

Nifo, Annamaria and Gaetano Vecchione. 2014. “Do Institutions Play a Role in Skilled Migration? The Case of Italy.” Regional Studies 48 (10): 1628−1649.NifoAnnamariaGaetanoVecchione2014“Do Institutions Play a Role in Skilled Migration? The Case of Italy.”Regional Studies48101628−164910.1080/00343404.2013.835799Search in Google Scholar

Norton, Edward C., Hua Wang and Chunrong Ai. 2004. “Computing Interaction Effects and Standard Errors in Logit and Probit Models.” The Stata Journal 5 (3): 309–329.NortonEdward C.HuaWangChunrongAi2004“Computing Interaction Effects and Standard Errors in Logit and Probit Models.”The Stata Journal5330932910.1177/1536867X0400400206Search in Google Scholar

Quinn, Michael A. 2006. “Relative Deprivation, Wage Differentials and Mexican Migration.” Review of Development Economics 10: 135–153.QuinnMichael A2006“Relative Deprivation, Wage Differentials and Mexican Migration.”Review of Development Economics1013515310.1111/j.1467-9361.2005.00306.xSearch in Google Scholar

Padarath, Ashnie, Charlotte Chamberlain, David McCoy, Antoinette Ntuli, Mike Rowson and Rene Loewenson (2003). “Health Personnel in Southern Africa: Confronting Maldistribution and Brain Drain”. EQUINET Discussion Paper No. 3.PadarathAshnieCharlotteChamberlainDavidMcCoyAntoinetteNtuliMikeRowsonReneLoewenson2003“Health Personnel in Southern Africa: Confronting Maldistribution and Brain Drain”EQUINET Discussion Paper3Search in Google Scholar

Paul, Anju Mary. 2011. “Stepwise International Migration: A Multistage Migration Pattern for the Aspiring Migrant.” American Journal of Sociology 116 (6): 1842−1886.PaulAnju Mary2011“Stepwise International Migration: A Multistage Migration Pattern for the Aspiring Migrant.”American Journal of Sociology11661842−188610.1086/659641Search in Google Scholar

Ravenstein, E.G. 1885. “The Laws of Migration.” Journal of the Statistical Society of London 48 (2): 167−235.RavensteinE.G.1885“The Laws of Migration.”Journal of the Statistical Society of London482167−23510.2307/2979181Search in Google Scholar

Ravenstein, E.G. 1889. “The Laws of Migration.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 52 (2): 241−305.RavensteinE.G.1889“The Laws of Migration.”Journal of the Royal Statistical Society522241−30510.2307/2979333Search in Google Scholar

Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés and Ugo Fratesi. 2004. “Between Development and Social Policies: The Impact of European Structural Funds in Objective 1 Regions.” Regional Studies 38 (1): 97−113.Rodríguez-PoseAndrésUgoFratesi2004“Between Development and Social Policies: The Impact of European Structural Funds in Objective 1 Regions.”Regional Studies38197−11310.1080/00343400310001632226Search in Google Scholar

Samuelson, Paul A. 1948. “International Trade and the Equalisation of Factor Prices.” Economic Journal 58: 163−184.SamuelsonPaul A1948“International Trade and the Equalisation of Factor Prices.”Economic Journal58163−18410.2307/2225933Search in Google Scholar

Shinozaki, Kyoko. 2014. “Career Strategies and Spatial Mobility among Skilled Migrants in Germany: The Role of Gender in the Work-Family Interaction.” Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 105 (5): 526−541.ShinozakiKyoko2014“Career Strategies and Spatial Mobility among Skilled Migrants in Germany: The Role of Gender in the Work-Family Interaction.”Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie1055526−54110.1111/tesg.12111Search in Google Scholar

Sjaastad, Larry A. 1962. “The Costs and Returns of Human Migration.” Journal of Political Economy 70 (5): 80−93.SjaastadLarry A1962“The Costs and Returns of Human Migration.”Journal of Political Economy70580−9310.1007/978-1-349-15404-3_10Search in Google Scholar

Stark, Oded. 1984. “Rural to Urban Migration in LDCs: A Relative Deprivation Approach.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 32: 475–86.StarkOded1984“Rural to Urban Migration in LDCs: A Relative Deprivation Approach.”Economic Development and Cultural Change324758610.1086/451401Search in Google Scholar

Stark, Oded and Edward J. Taylor. 1991a. “Relative Deprivation and Migration : Theory, Evidence, and Policy Implications.” Policy Research Working Paper Series 656 The World Bank.StarkOdedTaylorEdward J1991a“Relative Deprivation and Migration : Theory, Evidence, and Policy Implications.”Policy Research Working Paper Series 656The World BankSearch in Google Scholar

Stark, Oded and Edward J. Taylor. 1991b. “Migration Incentives, Migration Types: The Role of Relative Deprivation.” Economic Journal 101 (408): 1163−78.StarkOdedTaylorEdward J.1991b“Migration Incentives, Migration Types: The Role of Relative Deprivation.”Economic Journal1014081163−7810.2307/2234433Search in Google Scholar

Stark, Oded and Edward J. Taylor. 1989. “Relative Deprivation and International Migration.” Demography 26 (1): 1−14.StarkOdedTaylorEdward J.1989“Relative Deprivation and International Migration.”Demography2611−1410.2307/2061490Search in Google Scholar

Stark, Oded and David E. Bloom. 1985. “The New Economics of Labor Migration.” American Economic Review 75 (2): 173−178.StarkOdedBloomDavid E.1985“The New Economics of Labor Migration.”American Economic Review752173−178Search in Google Scholar

Venhorst, Victor, Jouke Van Dijk and Leo Van Wissen. 2010. “Do the Best Graduates Leave the Peripheral Areas of the Netherlands?” Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 101 (5): 521−537.VenhorstVictorJoukeVan DijkLeoVan Wissen2010“Do the Best Graduates Leave the Peripheral Areas of the Netherlands?”Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie1015521−53710.1111/j.1467-9663.2010.00629.xSearch in Google Scholar

Wulff, Maryann and A. Dharmalingam. 2008. “Retaining Skilled Migrants in Regional Australia: The Role of Social Connectedness.” Journal of International Migration and Integration 9 (2): 147−160.WulffMaryannDharmalingamA.2008“Retaining Skilled Migrants in Regional Australia: The Role of Social Connectedness.”Journal of International Migration and Integration92147−16010.1007/s12134-008-0049-9Search in Google Scholar